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{{Politics of Kazakhstan}} ...tasks-president-facilitating-economic-diplomacy|publisher=Foreign Ministry of Kazakhstan}}</ref>

...rade, transit, investments and [[Efficient energy use|energy efficiency]]. The treaty is legally binding, including dispute resolution procedures.<ref>htt ...ough legally binding instruments strives to promote principles of openness of global energy markets and non-discrimination to stimulate [[foreign direct

...f 1978'''. ("MARPOL" is short for [[marine pollution]] and 73/78 short for the years 1973 and 1978.) ...on by oil and other harmful substances and to minimize accidental spillage of such substances.

{{About|the international treaty|the rock band|Kyoto Protocol (band)}} | long_name = Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

...vestment and 64.5% of direct foreign investment, of which 63.5% was in the oil sector.<ref name="usgs" /> Kazakhstan's mining industry is estimated at US$ ...latinsk region. Significant improvements in the environmental situation of the northern [[Aral Sea]] area has been made owing to [[dam]] construction and

...ov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/kz.html#up|title=The World Factbook|work=cia.gov}}</ref> ...)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://data.worldbank.org/country/kazakhstan#up|title=The World Bank}}</ref>

...n [[Kazakhstan]]. [[Energy policy of Kazakhstan]] describes the [[politics of Kazakhstan]] related to energy. ...coal, as well as being the largest producer and exporter of uranium ore in the world.

...in February 1997 as a joint venture between Lukoil and the former American oil company [[ARCO]].<ref>[http://www.bp.com/genericarticle.do?categoryId=20129 ...P sold its stake to Lukoil and thereafter Lukoil became a sole shareholder of LukArco.<ref name=reuters111209>

| name = Nostrum Oil & Gas plc | location = [[Amsterdam]], [[Netherlands]]