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| Motto = ''Unity of purpose ‒ unity of spirit!'' | Officially opened by = [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]]<br />{{small|[[President of Kazakhstan]]}} <ref>[http://www.rnw.nl/english/bulletin/asian-winter-games-

...es and upside down. An illustration of a komuz is featured on the reverse of the [[Kyrgyzstani som|one-som note]]. ...erent tunings, and the names of the tunings correspond with various styles of music.<ref>Solos, G. "Kirghiz Instruments and Instrumental Music", ''Ethnom

part of the set of 700+ outlines listed at a special type of list article.

{{For|the Kazakh television station of the same name|Kazakhstan (channel)}} |conventional_long_name = {{nowrap|Republic of Kazakhstan}}

...o.uk/releases/mongol-2008-0 | title=''MONGOL'' (15) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=31 March 2009 | accessdate=21 April 2015}}</re ...e main roles. ''Mongol'' explores abduction, kinship and the repercussions of war.<ref name="film"/>

[[File:Kazakhstan-CIA WFB Map.png|right|thumb|350px|Location of Kazakhstan]] ...ealth, the country is an enthusiastic consumer of wine but must import 80% of the 30 m bottles it drinks.<ref name="Reuters"/>

|office = [[President of Kazakhstan|1st President of Kazakhstan]] |signature = Signature of Nursultan Nazarbayev.png

[[File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg|thumb|200px| ...l 1994, making its historical sites eligible for inclusion on the list; as of 2016, five sites in Kazakhstan are included.<ref name=kazakhstan>{{cite web

...formally announced it was "completely" halting its participation in it as of the next day.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.mid.ru/brp_4.nsf/newsline/DF4 ...d for the first time for a negotiated right to conduct on-site inspections of military forces in the field.

[[File:Renat map.jpg|thumb|A map of the [[Zunghar Khanate]] by a [[Johan Gustaf Renat|Swedish officer]] in capt ...ame of a part of [[Central Asia]], corresponding to the South-Eastern part of modern [[Kazakhstan]]. It owes its name, meaning "seven rivers" (literally

...Asia borders4.png|thumb|250px|Map of '''Central Asia''' showing three sets of possible [[Eurasia]]n boundaries for the region]] ...(1918–1991). Central Asian SSRs declared independence in 1991. In terms of area, it is nearly synonymous with [[Russian Turkestan]], the name for the

|flag_s1 = Flag of Kazakhstan.svg ||<!--- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies --->

...tan.png|thumb|right|300px|alt=World map, with Kazakhstan in green|Location of Kazakhstan in [[Central Asia]]]] {{History of Kazakhstan}}

...''Wusun''' ({{zh|c=烏孫|p=Wūsūn|w=Wū-sūn|l=grandchildren/descendents of the [[Corvus (genus)|crow/raven]]}}) were an [[Proto-Indo-Europeans|Indo-Eu ...the Wusun are last mentioned by the Chinese as having settled the [[Pamir Mountains]] in the 5th century AD. They possibly became subsumed into the later [[Hep

{{History of the Turks pre-14th century}} ...h century. They are noted for founding three of the five dynasties and one of the kingdoms during the [[Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period]].

|conflict=Mongol conquest of the Qara Khitai |partof=the [[Mongol invasion of Central Asia]]

|conflict=Conquest of the Western Turks *Dissolution of the Western Turkic Khaganate

{{Campaignbox Campaigns of Emperor Taizong of Tang}} ...n]] and [[Eastern Turks]] in order to weaken both. Under [[Emperor Taizong of Tang|Emperor Taizong]], campaigns were dispatched in the Western Regions ag

...es which would shape the future geolocation, culture, and dominant beliefs of [[Turkic peoples]]. ...icon}}</ref><ref name="Northern99">[[Li Yanshou]] (李延寿), ''[[History of the Northern Dynasties]]'', [[:zh:s:北史/卷099|Vol. 99.]] {{Zh icon}}</r

|event_start = [[Battle of Hormozdgān]] ...t1 = [[Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628|Climactic Roman–Persian War of 602-628]]

|conflict = Russian conquest of Central Asia * Establishment of [[Russian Turkestan]]

{{Other uses|Treaty of Saint Petersburg (disambiguation)}} ...2–77)|Dungan Revolt]] up to 1881.<ref>{{cite book|title=Historical Atlas of the 19th Century World, 1783-1914|url=|year=1998|publisher=Barnes & Noble B

|caption = Location of the Naiman khanate at the start of the [[Mongol Empire]]. |languages = [[Naiman subdialect]] of [[Mongolic languages]], [[Turkic languages|Turkic]]<ref name="https://books

| image_caption = in the [[Karatau Mountains]], [[Kazakhstan]]

...he FFI/IUCN SSC Central Asian regional tree Red Listing workshop, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan (11–13 July 2006)}}</ref> ...ch von Ledebour]], a German naturalist who saw them growing in the [[Altai Mountains]].

...[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=295079 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref><ref>G.H.Zhu & Turland. 2000 Novon 10: 181.</ [[Category:Flora of Kazakhstan]]

...species in the genus ''[[Iris (plant)|Iris]]'', it is also in the subgenus of [[Iris subg. Scorpiris|Scorpiris]]. It is a [[bulbous]] [[perennial plant|p ...' by [[Boris Fedtschenko]] in 'Bull. Jard. Bot. Petersb.' v. 158 (Bulletin of St. Petersburg Botanical Garden) in 1905.<ref>{{cite web|title=Iridaceae Ir

...ir]] (''Abies sibirica'' var. ''semenovii''). Its name was given in honour of [[Alexander von Schrenk]] (1816–1876). ...40|-|50|m|ft}} tall (rarely to {{convert|60|m|ft}}), with a trunk diameter of up to {{convert|1|-|2|m|ft}}. It has a narrow conical crown with level bran

...e area of Asia, including [[Afghanistan]], [[Iran]],(the mountainous parts of [[Pakistan]]), [[Kazakhstan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Mongolia]], [[Tibet]] and It was once thought to be a form of ''[[Iris tenuifolia]]''.<ref name=cassidy/> Especially in China.<ref name=e

Continuous generation and accumulation of waste, including [[hazardous waste]] ([[Persistent organic pollutant|Persis ...araganda Region|Karaganda region]] - more than 8.5 billion tons by the end of 2012.

...[[passerine]] [[bird]] belonging to the genus ''[[Phoenicurus]]'', a genus of [[redstart]]s. It was formerly classified in the [[thrush (bird)|thrush]] f It is one of the larger redstarts, 15 to 16&nbsp;cm long with a wingspan of 25.5 to 27&nbsp;cm. The [[beak|bill]] and legs are black. The male in breed

...An adult large-billed reed warbler caught at breeding grounds in the Pamir Mountains, Tajikistan ...iscovered amid ''[[Acrocephalus dumetorum]]'' specimens in the collections of the [[Natural History Museum at Tring]].<ref>[http://www.birdlife.org/news/

...ld: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1''. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN ...the ''Agkistrodon'' Complex: A Monographic Review''. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. 614 pp. 52 plates. LCCN 89-50342. ISBN 0-916984-20

...differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I |year=1758 |edition=[[10th edition of Systema Naturae|10th]] |publisher=Laurentius Salvius |location=Stockholm |p | range_map_caption = Range of ''V.&nbsp;murinus'' in Eurasia

...edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000158|publisher=Mammal Species of the World|accessdate=15 July 2016}}</ref> ...[China]] and [[Mongolia]]. There are 27,000 mature individuals in China as of 2013. It is proposed for the Turkestan lynx to be listed as [[Vulnerable sp

| image_caption = ''Parnassius delphius maximinus'', male from Kyrgyzstan ...h is found in Central Asia. It is a member of the genus ''[[Parnassius]]'' of the swallowtail ([[Papilionidae]]) family.

...ll as [[Karagandy]], and [[Astana]]. The site comprised an area [[the size of Wales]] ...border of [[East Kazakhstan Province]] and [[Pavlodar Province]] with most of the nuclear tests taking place at various sites further to the west and sou

| WHS = Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor The '''Silk Road UNESCO World Heritage Sites''' are sections of the ancient [[Silk Road]] and historical sites along route that have been d

{{About|the series of trade routes|other uses|Silk Road (disambiguation)}} | map_alt = Map of Eurasia with drawn lines for overland and maritime routes

...d with the much greater [[Issyk Kul Lake]] in [[Kyrgyzstan]]) and the town of [[Esik]]. ...Within the mountains the river is {{convert|22|km|mi}} long, the gradient of its longitudinal profile is {{convert|102|m|ft}} per kilometer, and the bas

| country = Kyrgyzstan | source = Confluence of [[Naryn River|Naryn]] and [[Kara Darya]]

...a record of geodynamic processes during one of the most important episodes of [[continent]]al growth in [[Phanerozoic]] time. ...uratia]] in southern Siberia south of [[Lake Baikal]], and in the Far East of China and Russia.

{{for|a lake in Kyrgyzstan|Ala-Kul}} ...where mountain streams cut through the faulted landscape to the southwest of the lake.

...uld not be confused with the [[Issyk Kul|Issyk-Kul Lake]] in neighboring [[Kyrgyzstan]]. ...destroying that dam in 1963, with a subsequent [[flood]] damaging the city of [[Esik]]), and re-created (with human help).

|caption_bathymetry = Map of the Lake Balkhash drainage basin ...(meteorology)|precipitation]], largely vernal snowmelt, from the mountains of China's [[Xinjiang]] region.

|basin_countries = [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Pak ....jpg|thumb|right|The map of 'Aral' Sea of 1853 published for the ''Journal of the [[Royal Geographical Society]]'' in London]]

|photo_caption = Sharyn Canyon, view down to Valley of Castles ...accessdate=23 November 2015|publisher=Official web site of the Government of Kazakastan}}</ref>

...rg. Retrieved 2014-05-26. This prominence figure is based on the elevation of 6995m.</ref> | map = Kyrgyzstan

| range = [[Karatau Mountains]] ...la]], [[yurt]]<ref name="KTLOW">{{cite book |title=Kazakhstan – the Land of Wonders |last=Dosmuhambetov |first=T. |author2=Baipakov, K. |year=2010 |pu

...h-Kol-beach.jpg|thumb|Mountains of Kyungei Alatoo seen from [[Koshkol]], [[Kyrgyzstan]]]] ...mountain range]]s in [[Central Asia]], characterized by interleaving areas of [[vegetation]], scattered rocks and snows.