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...publisher= komunitetibektashi.org | url=http://www.komunitetibektashi.org/in.php?fq=brenda&gj=gj1&kid=1
...arsi]]s)<ref name="www.iranicaonline.org">{{cite web|title=Nowruz observed in Indian subcontinent|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/nowruz-ii/|pu
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...Her art's main themes usually revolve around social and ecological issues in Central Asia.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://v13.videonale.org/en/arti
...Fine Arts|MFA]] degree from Academy of Art and Theatre, Almaty, Kazakhstan in 1992.<ref name="almagulmenlibayeva.com"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://sites.
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...through many territorial divisions before the current borders were created in the 1920s and 1930s.
[[File:SovietCentralAsia1922.svg|right|250px|thumb|Map of Soviet Central Asia in 1922 with the Turkestan ASSR and the Kyrgyz ASSR]]
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...|year=1997|publisher=[[Eisenbrauns]]|isbn=978-1-57506-020-0|page=284|quote=In the Middle Persian period (Parthian and Sasanian Empires), Aramaic was the
...an language|Parthian]] (administration, until the late 3rd-century) spoken in the north and east, and by the [[seven Parthian clans]]){{sfn|Daryaee|2008|
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|combatant2 = {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Russian Empire|Russia]]
|commander2 = {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Nicholas I of Russia|Nicholas I]] <br> {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Vasily Perovsky]]
12 KB (1,904 words) - 01:00, 17 May 2026
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...and [[Khanate of Kokand|Kokand]] become protectorates of [[Russian Empire|Russia]]
|combatant1 = {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Russian Empire|Russia]]
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== Main waste management sectors in [[Kazakhstan]] ==
Almost one third of industrial waste in the country is accumulated in [[Karaganda Region|Karaganda region]] - more than 8.5 billion tons by the e
60 KB (8,584 words) - 01:02, 17 May 2026
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|caption=Brezhnev in [[East Berlin]] in 1967
...beginning of [[Era of Stagnation|an era of economic and social stagnation in the Soviet Union]].
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...h Depression]]. Currently, a chain of lakes and reservoirs and the shallow irrigation [[Kuma-Manych Canal]] are found along this route.
* The lower course of the [[Kuma River (Russia)|Kuma River]] (a shallow, partly dry river which flows toward the Caspian),
30 KB (4,532 words) - 01:03, 17 May 2026
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...vennaya Gazeta" (The Government Newspaper), 12 july 2008 {{ru icon}}</ref> Russia's unique geographic location and transportation infrastructure does not cor
...mprove the transport performance in the Caspian region, including southern Russia.
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|basin_countries = [[Azerbaijan]], [[Iran]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Russia]], [[Turkmenistan]]
...[Bandar-e Anzali|Anzali]] (Iran), [[Aktau]] (Kazakhstan), [[Makhachkala]] (Russia), [[Türkmenbaşy, Turkmenistan|Türkmenbaşy]] (Turkmenistan) (''see [[#Ci
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| basin_countries = [[Mongolia]], [[China]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Russia]]
...rian Tatar language|Siber:]] Эйәртеш/Eyärtesh) is a [[river]] in [[Russia]], [[China]], and [[Kazakhstan]]. It is the chief tributary of the [[Ob Riv
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...-ru|''Большой Узень''}}) is a river in [[Saratov Oblast]] of [[Russia]] and [[West Kazakhstan Province]] of [[Kazakhstan]]. It is {{convert|650|k
...steppe]]s of the [[Caspian Depression]]. It terminates in West-Kazakhstan, in a network of small lakes and swamps called the [[Kamysh-Samarskiye Lakes]].
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...({{lang-ru|Малый Узень}}) is a river in [[Saratov Oblast]] of [[Russia]] and [[West Kazakhstan Province]] of [[Kazakhstan]]. It is {{convert|638|k
...steppe]]s of the [[Caspian Depression]]. It terminates in West-Kazakhstan, in a network of small lakes and swamps called the [[Kamysh-Samarskiye Lakes]].
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...in late October and is icebound until March - April. The river is used for irrigation and water supply.
{{Russia-river-stub}}
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| basin_countries = [[Kazakhstan]], [[Russia]]
...[Danube]], and the [[List of the longest Asian rivers|18th-longest river]] in [[Asia]]. The Ural River is conventionally considered part of the boundary
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...]] (closed) basin shared by Kazakhstan and [[China]], with a small portion in [[Kyrgyzstan]]. The basin drains into the lake via seven rivers, the primar
...)|Balkhash]] and has about 66,000 inhabitants. Major industrial activities in the area include mining, ore processing and fishing.
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|caption=The Aral Sea in 1989 (left) and 2014 (right)
...f 1853 published for the ''Journal of the [[Royal Geographical Society]]'' in London]]
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|image_caption = Aralkum with the remaining areas of the Aral Sea in 2014
...008 }}</ref> It lies to the south and east of what remains of the Aral Sea in [[Uzbekistan]] and [[Kazakhstan]].
6 KB (901 words) - 01:04, 17 May 2026
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...rsal''' was an ambitious project to divert the flow of the Northern rivers in the [[Soviet Union]], which "uselessly" drain into the [[Arctic Ocean]], so
...the 1960s through the early 1980s. The controversial project was abandoned in 1986, primarily for environmental reasons, without much actual construction
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| image_map = South Kazakhstan in Kazakhstan.svg
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[List of cities in Kazakhstan|Cities]]
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{{about|the city in [[Kazakhstan]]|other uses|Aral (disambiguation)}}
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan
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...[[Uzbekistan]], and [[Kyrgyzstan]] to the south; [[Russia]] to the north; Russia and the [[Caspian Sea]] to the west; and China's [[Xinjiang|Xinjiang Uygur
[[Image:Astana-steppe-7748.jpg|thumb|left|In the [[steppe]]s of Central Asia ([[Aqmola Province]])]]
12 KB (1,775 words) - 01:07, 17 May 2026
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|region1={{flagcountry|Russia}}
...ine]]. These communities can be traced back to the Koreans who were living in the [[Russian Far East]] during the late 19th century.
38 KB (5,232 words) - 01:09, 17 May 2026
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| region5 = {{flag|Russia}}
...icon}} [http://www.perepis2010.ru/content.html?id=11&docid=10715289081463 Russia Census 2002]</ref>
55 KB (7,944 words) - 01:09, 17 May 2026
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...[Deportation of Koreans in the Soviet Union|deported]] to [[Central Asia]] in 1937.
==In academia==
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