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...ut {{convert|15|km|abbr=on}} northeast of [[Almaty]],<ref name="AIP"/> the country's largest city and commercial capital. Almaty airport accounts for half of '''Almaty International Airport JSC''' is 100% owned by Venus Airport Investments B.V.,<ref>[http://kazworld.info/?p=57311 Who is t

| country = Kazakhstan ...er to the [[Kyzyl-Kum]] channel for crop irrigation. The reservoir created by the dam has a maximum storage capacity of {{Convert|5700000000|m3|acre.ft|a

| country = Tajikistan ...he dam's power station has an installed capacity of 126 MW and is operated by [[Barki Tojik]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Hydroelectric Plants in Tajikistan|ur

| country = [[Uzbekistan]]/[[Turkmenistan]] ...[[Lebap Region]], Turkmenistan.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Olsson|first1=edited by Oliver|last2=Bauer|first2=Melanie|title=Interstate water resource risk mana

| country = Uzbekistan ...ember 2010. It cost US$28.5 million of which US$15.93 million was supplied by the [[Exim Bank of China]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Uzbekistan commissions And

...uary 1951. Medeu switched to its current system of artificial ice in 1972 by a team of Soviet engineers. ...held in 1988—the Men's World Speed Skating Championship—which was won by the American skater [[Eric Flaim]].

| country = [[Turkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[China]] ...ection of the pipeline began.<ref name=upstream1/> This section was built by [[Stroytransgaz]], a subsidiary of [[Gazprom]].<ref name=reuters1>

| country = [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Kazakhstan]] ...idiary of [[KazMunayGas]]. The Kyrgyzstan section of pipe line is operated by KyrKazGas, the joint venture of KazTransGas and Kyrgyzgas.

| country = [[Kazakhstan]], [[Russia]] ...line is the only oil export pipeline in Russian territory not wholly owned by [[Transneft]].<ref name=ifri>

...e and onshore pipelines from Baku to [[Kulevi oil terminal]] in [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]].<ref name=ihs051009> ...er 2009, an agreement on the oil pipeline from Kashagan to Baku was signed by consortium of French companies during the French President [[Nicolas Sarkoz

...kh Government]] to [[Russia]] until 2050, the spaceport is managed jointly by the [[Roscosmos State Corporation]] and the [[Russian Aerospace Forces]]. ...north–south, with the cosmodrome at the centre. It was originally built by the [[Soviet Union]] in the late 1950s as the base of operations for the [[

| country = Kazakhstan ...t currently operates at only 500&nbsp;kV. About 3/4 of the energy produced by GRES-2 is exported to Russia.

...rkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]] and [[People's Republic of China|China]]. The country also borders on a significant part of the [[Caspian Sea]]. ...ulation|62nd largest]] population in the world, with a [[List of countries by population density|population density]] of less than 6&nbsp;people per squa

{{Infobox country .../02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=68&pr.y=12&sy=2014&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=916&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Kazakhst

...n.tengrinews.kz |date=19 January 2012 |accessdate=23 November 2014}}</ref> By 2013, [[Kazakhstan]] officials reported Internet penetration levels of 62.2 ...access the [[Internet]] by [[Dial-up Internet access|dial-up]], 15 percent by means of [[Asymmetric digital subscriber line|ADSL]], and 6 percent using s

|country = [[Kazakhstan]] ...st meeting of the New University of Astana’s Board of Directors, chaired by Prime Minister Karim Masimov.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://online.zakon.kz/Doc

...|}}; born 6 July 1940) is the [[President of Kazakhstan]]. He has been the country's leader since 1989, when he was named First Secretary of the [[Communist P Nazarbayev has suppressed dissent, been accused of human rights abuses by several human rights organizations, and presided over an authoritarian regi

...Astana]]. Secretary Liu said was "very nice for me to visit your beautiful country at [[Fatherland (Kazakhstan)|Otan]]'s invitation. The goal of the visit is ...emier Peres and Massimov agreed to establish an agriculture-school in each country. The NIF has given USD $10 million to Israeli VC fund Vertex.<ref name=PVP>

...tration]] has tried to balance relations with Russia and the United States by sending petroleum and natural gas to its northern neighbor at artificially ...ional security, defense capacity, sovereignty and territorial unity of the country;

...nd cooperation with the European Union and its member states were ratified by the Kazakh Parliament in March 2016.<ref name="InterfaxPCA">{{cite news|tit ...EU are heavily dominated by energy, and exports from the EU are dominated by machinery and transport equipment, as well as products within the manufactu

...= {{wikisource-inline|United Nations Trusteeship Agreements listed by the General Assembly as Non-Self-Governing}} ...ns list of Non-Self-Governing Territories|Non-Self-Governing Territories]] by the specialized agencies and international institutions associated with the

....int/tobacco/framework/non_parties/en/index.html |title=WHO Member States (by regions) that are NOT parties to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Co ...mic consequences of tobacco consumption and exposure to [[tobacco smoke]]" by enacting a set of universal standards stating the dangers of tobacco and li

...on of the [[GATT]] Contracting Parties selected a Panel of Experts chaired by [[Gottfried Haberler]] to examine the effect of agricultural [[protectionis ...s had caused large crop surpluses, which were unloaded on the world market by means of export [[subsidies]], pushing food prices down. The fiscal burden

...tral Asia''' refers to the section of [[Central Asia]] formerly controlled by the [[Soviet Union]], as well as the time period of Soviet administration ( ...city to the Young Bukharans. As Russian sources report, the emir responded by murdering the Bolshevik delegation, along with several hundred Russian inha

[[Kazakhstan]], the largest country of the [[Eurasian Steppe]], has been a historical "crossroads" and home to ...l period]] (12,500 to 5,000 years ago), human settlement spread across the country and led to the extinction of the [[mammoth]] and the [[woolly rhinoceros]].

...February and April meetings in Almaty of the P5+1 talks with Iran over the country’s nuclear program, embodying Kazakhstan’s multi-vector foreign policy a ...ogistics and energy potential of Central Asia, as well as improving border infrastructure and strengthening regional security.<ref>{{cite web|title=Washington C5+1 M

...ated in [[Karaganda Region|Karaganda region]] - more than 8.5 billion tons by the end of 2012. ...accumulated all over the country without controls. This is largely caused by the following factors:

| country = [[Kazakhstan]] ...reserves of 1.17 billion tonnes of ore grading 0.36% copper with valuable by-products of [[gold]] and [[molybdenum]].<ref name="company website">{{cite

...erved = --> <!--Any particular region or regions associated with or served by the organization--> ...= <!-- or: | languages = --> <!--Any official language or languages used by the organization-->

...$600 billion in goods shipped from Asia to Europe each year were delivered by inland transport routes.<ref>Berk.</ref> ...ic thoroughfare, but a general route used by traders to travel, much of it by land, between the two continents along the [[Eurasian Steppe]]s through Cen

...nd-tourism-competitiveness-report-2017/country-profiles/#economy=KAZ|title=Country profiles|work=Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 2017|access-date=20 ...stical difficulties of travel in a geographically enormous, underdeveloped country.<ref name=Lillis/> Even for locals, going for holiday abroad may cost only

| country = [[Azerbaijan]]<br/>[[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]<br/>[[Turkey]] ...nvert|442|km|mi}} is in Azerbaijan and {{convert|248|km|mi}} in [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]].<ref name=bp1/> The initial capacity of the pipeline was {{conv

| country = [[Azerbaijan]] |url= http://www.nestor.minsk.by/sn/2007/13/sn71317.html

| country = [[Azerbaijan]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], [[Turkey]] ...iterranean coast of [[Turkey]], via [[Tbilisi]], the capital of [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]. It is the second-longest [[Pipeline transport|oil pipeline]] in

| country = [[Azerbaijan]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], [[Turkey]] | finish = [[Supsa]] terminal in [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]

| country = [[Azerbaijan]], [[Russia]] ...mpany of Azerbaijan Republic (SOCAR)]] and the Russian section is operated by [[Transneft]].<ref name=trendcapital>

...8 {{ru icon}}</ref> Russia's unique geographic location and transportation infrastructure does not correspond economically to the current logistics of Russian and fo ...ctions for development of the freight turnover in southern Russia prepared by the Central Research Institute of Economy and Water Transport Exploitation

| country = [[Azerbaijan]], [[Iran]] </ref> It was inaugurated in October 1970 in Astara by [[Mohammad Rezā Shāh Pahlavi]] and [[Nikolai Podgorny]], [[Chairman of th

|caption = The Caspian Sea as captured by the [[Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer|MODIS]] on the orbiting ...h century the Caspian Sea was still not well explored and mapped. 1570 map by [[Fernão Vaz Dourado]].]]

<!-- *** Country *** --> | country = Kyrgyzstan

...y passed from [[Qajar Iran|Iranian]] into [[Russian Empire|Russian]] hands by the 1813 [[Treaty of Gulistan]].<ref>Timothy C. Dowling [https://books.goog ...e victory over the [[Parthians]] and the conquest of [[Caucasian Albania]] by [[Shapur I]], the second shah of the [[Sassanid]] Persians.<ref name="DARBA

|subdivision_type = Country ...waters and never seen again. After that, his beloved, Jeyran, inconsolable by Sum's disappearance, would go to the river and cry "Sum qayıt!" (which mea

| subdivision_type = Country ...951, the Neft Daşları was ready for production, equipped with all of the infrastructure needed at the time. Drilling platforms were erected, oil tanks installed, a

|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] ...layat) with the center in [[Balkanabat]]. In 1993, Krasnovodsk was renamed by [[President for Life]] [[Saparmurat Niyazov]], after his self-proclaimed ti

{{about|the former island|the album by [[folk metal]] band [[Arkona (band)|Arkona]]|Vozrozhdeniye}} |country = [[Kazakhstan]]<br/>[[Uzbekistan]]

| listing = [[List of countries by highest point|Country high point]]<br />[[Ultra prominent peak|Ultra]] ...old peak"'') is the highest point in [[Mongolia]], on the west side of the country along the border with [[PRC|China]]. It is 4,374 m (14,350 feet, previously

|subdivision_type = Country ...97, the government relocated the capital to [[Astana]] in the north of the country.

| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] ...17,300 square kilometers in area. South Kazakhstan borders the neighboring country of [[Uzbekistan]] (and is very near the Uzbekistan capital [[Tashkent]]), a

|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] ...]], [[Volga Germans|German]] and [[Tatar]] minorities. The city is served by [[Pavlodar Airport]].

|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] ...[[Baikonur]], the Soviet Union's premier "space city". Arkalyk is served by [[Arkalyk Airport]].