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| image_caption = Mausoleum of [[Khwaja Ahmad Yasavi]] |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]

...s]]. Archaeological research has provided information about the appearance of the town and confirmed the date, but also points to earlier origins. ...Modin, I.N. (2012). "Early medieval urbanization and state formation east of the Aral Sea: Fieldwork and international workshop 2011 in Kazakhstan". ''T

|order = Prime Minister of ...{cite web|publisher=The School of Russian and Asian Studies|title=The rise of Alash Orda and Kazakh nationalism|author=David Galick|url=http://www.sras.o

...munitetibektashi.org">{{cite web | author= | title= The World Headquarters of the Bektashi Order&nbsp;– Tirana, Albania | publisher= komunitetibektashi ...sion.gov.iq/usan/en/articledisplay.aspx?gid=1&id=6168|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Iraq)]]|access-date=18 April 2012}}</ref><br>

part of the set of 700+ outlines listed at a special type of list article.

{{For|the Kazakh television station of the same name|Kazakhstan (channel)}} |conventional_long_name = {{nowrap|Republic of Kazakhstan}}

...tsog are often decorated with a criss-cross pattern by pressing the bottom of a small strainer on the dough before it is fried. ...golians and other Turkic peoples sometimes dip boortsog in tea. In Central Asia, baursaki are often eaten alongside [[chorba]].<ref>Schreiber (2008), 104.<

| parties = [[List of parties to the Kyoto Protocol|192]]<ref>http://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/st | depositor =[[Secretary-General of the United Nations]]

...ianet.org}}</ref> ''Oralman'' usually come from the neighbouring countries of [[China]], [[Mongolia]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Russia]], [[Kyrgyzstan]] and als ...|first=Vivian }}</ref> The government prefers to settle them in the north of the country, and offers them more benefits; however, returnees themselves p

[[File:Renat map.jpg|thumb|A map of the [[Zunghar Khanate]] by a [[Johan Gustaf Renat|Swedish officer]] in capt ...ame of a part of [[Central Asia]], corresponding to the South-Eastern part of modern [[Kazakhstan]]. It owes its name, meaning "seven rivers" (literally

|flag_p1 = Flag of Russia.svg |flag_s1 = Flag of Uzbek SSR 1925.gif

...97, members of the Bai-Uly tribe confederation numbered 600,000, or 16.2% of all Kazakhs. ...e Albani tribe. It has also been suggested that the Alasha are descendents of [[Alans]].

...''Wusun''' ({{zh|c=烏孫|p=Wūsūn|w=Wū-sūn|l=grandchildren/descendents of the [[Corvus (genus)|crow/raven]]}}) were an [[Proto-Indo-Europeans|Indo-Eu ...the Ili Valley and settled the area. They subsequently became close allies of the [[Han dynasty]] and a powerful force in the region for several centurie

[[Image:Ilin 186x Karta Syr Darinskoj oblast 72.jpg|right|300px|thumb|Map of the Syr-Darya Oblast in 1872]] ...1867–1897) was one of the [[oblasts]] of the [[Russian Empire]] was part of [[Russian Turkistan]]. Its center was [[Tashkent]].

|event_start = [[Battle of Hormozdgān]] ...t1 = [[Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628|Climactic Roman–Persian War of 602-628]]

|conflict = Russian conquest of Central Asia |place = [[Central Asia]]

*Kingdom of Khazaria |continent = Asia

...between [[Isfijab]] and [[Jand (Transoxania)|Jand]]. The name means 'place of refuge', a name that is found also in other regions, especially in [[Transc ...k along the [[Orenburg]]-[[Tashkent]] railway, was identified as the ruins of Sighnaq.

|office = [[Ministers of Foreign Affairs (Kazakhstan)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] ...fairs of the Russian Federation|Russian Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]

[[Image:Altynemel dune.jpg|thumb|[[Sand dune]]s in the valley of the [[Ili River]], [[Altyn-Emel National Park]].]] ...d=UxWZ-OmTqVoC&lpg=PA636&ots=RCsYKk2xt4&pg=PA83#v=onepage&f=true ''Mammals of the Soviet Union. Vol III: Carnivores (Feloidea).''] Smithsonian Institutio

...s mammals and birds, there are a large number of reptiles and many species of invertebrate. Some protected areas are included in this [[ecoregion]] but o ...s, rocky deserts, and a small area of sandy desert in the southern portion of the region.

...ersion=2.3|criteria-version=2.3|assessor= Participants of the FFI/IUCN SSC Central Asian regional tree Red Listing workshop, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan (11–13 July ...t has recently been shown to be the primary ancestor of most [[cultivar]]s of the domesticated [[apple]] (''[[Malus pumila]]''). It was first described (

..., and shrubs such as ''[[Artemisia (genus)|Artemisia]]'' species. A number of mammals and birds are found in this ecoregion but the habitat is threatened ...atures are around {{convert|10|°C|°F}}. The region's topography consists of vast, flat plains and [[Dry lake|salt flats]] broken by dissected plateaus

| image = State Emblem of the Soviet Union.svg ...equal sovereign republics in which the rights and freedom of an individual of any nationality will be fully guaranteed?

[[Image:AltynEmeil.jpg|thumb|300px|right|The steppes of Eastern Kazakhstan in Altyn Emeil National Park]] ...]] and to the west of the [[Emin Valley steppe]], with which it forms part of the [[Eurasian steppe]]. Before the mid-nineteenth century it was called th

...|Palearctic]] temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands [[ecoregion]] of the [[temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands]] [[biome]]. ...uer lands in the settled regions of [[Europe]] and in western and southern Asia.

| image = The book of antelopes (1894) Saiga tatarica.png | range_map_caption = Reconstructed range (white) and current distribution of the two subspecies ''Saiga tatarica tatarica'' (green) and ''S. t. mongolic

|image = Specimen of a M. salina worker.jpg ...date=2011|publisher=Soil Organisms & Section Pterygota, Senckenberg Museum of Natural History|pages=171 - 172|url=http://antcat.s3.amazonaws.com/5275/sei

...ion = [[Turkology|turkologist]], [[Politics|political activist]], member of [[Alash Orda]] | spouse = Gulbakhram Shalymbekova (d. 1923 of [[cholera]]), Aziza Shalymbekova, Amina Tynyshpaeva

...opological development from the ancient to the modern times in the Central Asia. ...taly, Ismagulov headed an international project for problems of adaptation of high-mountain [[Kazakhstan]] and [[Kyrgyzstan]] populations in respect to e

...]. As of November 2007, about 1% of the $600 billion in goods shipped from Asia to Europe each year were delivered by inland transport routes.<ref>Berk.</r ...e former [[Soviet Union]] use a wider [[rail gauge]] than most of the rest of Europe as well as China. Recently, however, the Trans-Siberian has regained

...way]] at [[Alataw Pass]], where the Chinese rail system connects with that of [[Kazakhstan]] at [[Dostyk]]. From Kazakhstan, rail links extend into Russ ...f China]]. The Eurasian Land Bridge is the overland rail link between East Asia and Europe.

...ksu, and the mountain chain Zhabagly which is located in the northern part of the area. == Geography ==

{{About|the series of trade routes|other uses|Silk Road (disambiguation)}} | map_alt = Map of Eurasia with drawn lines for overland and maritime routes

...nundated.<ref>The dynamics of landscape components and inner marine basins of Northern Eurasia over the past 130,000 years. Edited by A.A. Svitoch. GEOS. =={{anchor|History of investigation}}Research history==

| map_caption = Location of Mozdok–Makhachkala–Kazi Magomed pipeline ...[[Baku]] with the ''Novo Filya'' gas metering utility on the Russian side of the Azerbaijan-[[Russia]] border.<ref name="Vesti Kavkaza">

|islands = [[:Category:Islands of the Caspian Sea|26+]] |islands_category = Islands of the Caspian Sea

...]] in [[Russia]], [[China]], and [[Kazakhstan]]. It is the chief tributary of the [[Ob River]]. ...he [[Altai Mountains|Mongolian Altai]] in [[Dzungaria]] (the northern part of [[Xinjiang]], China) close to the border with [[Mongolia]].

...nally considered part of the boundary between the continents of Europe and Asia. ...ing [[Tobol River]], through [[Magnitogorsk]], and around the southern end of the Urals, through [[Orsk]] where it turns west for about {{convert|300|km|

| source = Confluence of [[Naryn River|Naryn]] and [[Kara Darya]] ...|title=Cooperative Management of Transboundary Water Resources in Central Asia |author=Daene C. McKinney |publisher=Ce.utexas.edu |accessdate=2014-02-07}}

[[File:Lakebalkhashbasinmap.png|thumb|Map of the [[Lake Balkhash]] [[drainage basin]] (Ayaugz is spelled Ayakoz with two ...iver''', also spelled '''Ayoguz''', is a river in [[Kazakhstan]]. The city of [[Ayagoz]] in Eastern Kazakhstan is located on its bank. There no longer mu

{{Other uses of}} |image_coa=Coat of Arms of Derbent (Dagestan) (2014).jpg

| pushpin_map = Iran <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -- | pushpin_label_position = left <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->

...nnects Europe and Asia during the evening; Stand marking the European side of the city; Orthodox Church; Isatay and Makhambet Monument; Manjali Mosque; [ | image_seal = Coat of arms of Atyrau.svg

|nickname = [[City of Winds]] rect 0 0 1200 441 [[Ismailiyya building|Details of the façade of Dede Qorqut on the Ismailiyya building]]

...illion km². The [[Junggar basin]] in [[Xinjiang]], [[China]] is also part of Kazakhstania, though sometimes referred to as the '''Junggar Block'''. ...[[Baltica]] collided in the [[Ural orogeny]], creating the basis for most of present-day [[Eurasia]].

...a record of geodynamic processes during one of the most important episodes of [[continent]]al growth in [[Phanerozoic]] time. ...uratia]] in southern Siberia south of [[Lake Baikal]], and in the Far East of China and Russia.

|caption_bathymetry = Map of the Lake Balkhash drainage basin ...(meteorology)|precipitation]], largely vernal snowmelt, from the mountains of China's [[Xinjiang]] region.

|location = [[Kazakhstan]] - [[Uzbekistan]],<br>[[Central Asia]] ....jpg|thumb|right|The map of 'Aral' Sea of 1853 published for the ''Journal of the [[Royal Geographical Society]]'' in London]]

...=1997 |title=Qaidu and the Rise of the Independent Mongol State in Central Asia |location=Surrey, England |publisher=Curzon Press |isbn=978-0-7007-0631-0}} It is part of the proposed Ulytau-Arganatinsk nature reserve. The nearest settlement is A