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=== Foreign relations ===
{{main article|Foreign relations of Kazakhstan}}
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...e head of the Directorate for Project Assessment and Negotiating under the Investment Committee of Kazakhstan (exercising rights of the Deputy Chairman).<ref nam
...of Kazakhstan. In 2005-06 and 2007-08 he combined a public activity with a direct management of his own private business.<ref name="railways1"/><ref name="ra
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....com/content/new-tasks-president-facilitating-economic-diplomacy|publisher=Foreign Ministry of Kazakhstan}}</ref>
...ernational integration of the region.<ref name=TW1>{{cite web|title=Kazakh Foreign Policy Concept for 2014 – 2020 and the Ukraine Crisi|url=http://www.turki
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...public of Kazakhstan]] and the [[Common Foreign and Security Policy|common foreign policy]] and trade relations of the [[European Union]].
...billion in services. Half of Kazakhstan's $7.3 billion of [[foreign direct investment]] in 2006 came from the EU. As a major energy supplier to the EU, the EU su
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...h other countries], [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kazakhstan)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan]], 14 September 2016. {{ru icon}}</ref>
...as part of a visa-free policy for countries with the large foreign direct investment in Kazakhstan's economy. The program was initially started on 15 July 2014
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...global energy markets and non-discrimination to stimulate [[foreign direct investment]]s and global cross-border trade.
...ration of principles for international energy including trade, transit and investment, together with the intention to negotiate a legally binding treaty, setting
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...itle=Reaction to the execution of Delera Darabi |date=May 2009}}</ref> and foreign governments<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090619154621/http://www.dipl
...s investment in children is below the international average and the actual investment had fallen between 1995 and 2006.<ref>Or Kashti (21 November 2010). [http:/
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...nd observers|members]] of the [[World Trade Organization]]. Trade-Related Investment Measures is one of the four principal legal agreements of the [[WTO]] trade
...firms and thereby enable international firms to operate more easily within foreign markets. Policies such as local content requirements and trade balancing ru
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...rld Bank indicate that TRIPS has not led to a demonstrable acceleration of investment to low-income countries, though it may have done so for middle-income count
...h weak protection routinely benefit from strong levels of [[foreign direct investment]] (FDI).<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Collins-Chase |first1=Charles |title=The
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...2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference|Paris Conference]], France's foreign minister [[Laurent Fabius]], said this "ambitious and balanced" plan is a "
...the importance of public grants, because adaptation measures receive less investment from the public sector.<ref name=":7" /> John Kerry, as Secretary of State,
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| title=Green Investment Schemes: Options and Issues
...so the section below on the [[Kyoto Protocol#Green Investment Scheme|Green Investment Scheme]]).
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Dosmukhamedov published a book on foreign direct investment in the transitional economies [by Palgrave/Macmillan publishers] which was
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...and accounted for 33.1% of capital investment and 64.5% of direct foreign investment, of which 63.5% was in the oil sector.<ref name="usgs" /> Kazakhstan's mini
...wnership varied depending on the enterprise. Despite being open to foreign investment and even listed on Western stock exchanges, the ownership structure of some
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...industry]]. Currently, the United Chemical Company implements a number of investment projects, which include the productions existing and being modernized, as w
In 2013, the main activity of the company has been investment operations under which the UCC has managed the following projects:
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In 2011, a direct container rail service began carrying car parts 11,000 km from [[Leipz
In 2013 a direct container, pallet, and general cargo rail service began, 10,000 km fro
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...ch was registered on July 30, 1997. As of September 1, 1997 the trading in foreign currencies and futures contracts moved to the AFINEX trading floor. The exc
...coming into effect, the ban prohibiting the exchange to operate trading in foreign currencies and financial instruments other than securities, was lifted, whi
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...ubSectorCode=39 |accessdate=26 May 2011}}</ref><br>BBB+ (Domestic)<br>BBB (Foreign)<br>BBB+ (T&C Assessment)<br>Outlook: Stable<ref name=guardian>{{cite news
...AhVmcHIKHePYBpE#v=onepage&q=kazakhstan%20corruption%20ranking&f=false OECD Investment Policy Reviews], P112, [[OECD]], 2012</ref> while the [[World Bank]] listed
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...mic sphere, transport, industry and agriculture, energy, foreign trade and investment, customs, technical regulation, competition and antitrust regulation. Provi
...in the Former Soviet Space|publisher=UCLA Journal of International Law and Foreign Affairs, Vol. 18, No. 2|date=2014|author=Boris N. Mamlyuk}}</ref> The two h
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...gy calls for the economic diversification of single-industry towns and the direct election of regional governors, which were previously presidential appointm
...Kazakhstan for 2014-2020. The concept calls for adherence to a multivector foreign policy and supports regional integration and conflict resolution.<ref>{{cit
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While Al-Qaeda has never said it has a direct presence in Kazakhstan, journalists raised the issue in a press conference
...d during our searches." Routes used to smuggle in extremist literature and foreign funding were also shut down.<ref name=BEKNAZAROV>[http://www.interfax-relig
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...f=false|title=OECD Global Forum on International Investment Foreign Direct Investment|page=94|publisher=OECD|accessdate=22 April 2017}}</ref>
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