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|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] ...s that he was captured. Finally, this city was conquered in Kokand khanate by Russian General Veryovkin in 1864.

|type = National, ethnic, international ...w.iranicaonline.org|access-date=29 December 2013}}</ref><br>{{flag|Iraq}} (by [[Kurds]] and [[Iraqi Turkmens|Turkmens]])<ref name=IMFA>{{cite web|title=2

| country = Kazakhstan ...ined the best young singers in [[Kazakhstan]] by allowing viewers to vote by phone or SMS. A supplementary show ''SuperStar KZ Dnevnik'' (SuperStar KZ D

...rkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]] and [[People's Republic of China|China]]. The country also borders on a significant part of the [[Caspian Sea]]. ...ulation|62nd largest]] population in the world, with a [[List of countries by population density|population density]] of less than 6&nbsp;people per squa

{{Infobox country ...akhstan citizens. Do not change it to Kazakh, which is the demonym for the ethnic group--><ref name="CIA">[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world

...ls for transportation, clothing, and food.<ref>"Kazakhstan," Food in Every Country, accessed April 18, 2011, ...The cooking techniques and major ingredients have been strongly influenced by the nation's [[Nomad|nomadic]] way of life. For example, most cooking techn

...printing press]]es refused to print the publication after a failed attempt by a government representative to buy a controlling stake in ''Respublika'' in ...d-March 2002 [[court order]] to stop printing for three months, was evaded by printing under other titles, such as ''Not That Respublika''.<ref name="nyt

...n]] became a full participant in the CSTO; and its membership was ratified by the Uzbek parliament on 28 March 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurasi ...y Treaty Organization (CSTO). In order to deploy military bases of a third country in the territory of the CSTO member-states, it is necessary to obtain the o

...|}}; born 6 July 1940) is the [[President of Kazakhstan]]. He has been the country's leader since 1989, when he was named First Secretary of the [[Communist P Nazarbayev has suppressed dissent, been accused of human rights abuses by several human rights organizations, and presided over an authoritarian regi

...1988, regulates [[wikt:Precursor|precursor]] chemicals to drugs controlled by the Single Convention and the Convention on Psychotropic Substances. It als ...8, "[d]eeply concerned at reports of serious damage to health being caused by LSD and similar hallucinogenic substances," the [[United Nations Economic a

The convention was adopted and opened for signature by the [[United Nations General Assembly]] on 21 December 1965,<ref name=UNGA2 The Convention is monitored by the [[Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination]] (CERD).

...://www.eurasianet.org/departments/culture/articles/eav042203.shtml |title= Ethnic Kazakhs Find Titular Homeland to be Economic Haven |last=Kueppers |first= A ...ers Alertnet|date=2003-09-03|accessdate=2010-06-08|title=Special report on ethnic Kazakhs and the struggle to return - Continued|url=http://www.irinnews.org/

...tral Asia''' refers to the section of [[Central Asia]] formerly controlled by the [[Soviet Union]], as well as the time period of Soviet administration ( ...city to the Young Bukharans. As Russian sources report, the emir responded by murdering the Bolshevik delegation, along with several hundred Russian inha

[[Kazakhstan]], the largest country of the [[Eurasian Steppe]], has been a historical "crossroads" and home to ...l period]] (12,500 to 5,000 years ago), human settlement spread across the country and led to the extinction of the [[mammoth]] and the [[woolly rhinoceros]].

{{Infobox Former Country ...the territory of the entire modern [[Kazakhstan]] without [[Zhetysu]]. The ethnic name Kangar is a medieval name for the [[Kankalis|Kangly]] people, who are

...veral centuries. Pressured by the [[Rouran]], the Wusun are last mentioned by the Chinese as having settled the [[Pamir Mountains]] in the 5th century AD ...Indo-European languages]]. However, the latter hypothesis is not supported by [[Edwin G. Pulleyblank]].<ref>Edwin G. Pulleyblank, “Why Tocharians?”,

{{Infobox Former Country ...inistration, until the late 3rd-century) spoken in the north and east, and by the [[seven Parthian clans]]){{sfn|Daryaee|2008|pp=99-100}}

[[File:Жуз.svg|thumb|right|Approximate areas occupied by the three Kazakh hordes in the early 20th century; red represents the Senio ...an]], and represents the main [[Kazakh tribes|tribal]] division within the ethnic group of the [[Kazakhs]].

...kmenistan]] in the southwest. Before the Russians came the north was held by the Kazakh steppe nomads and their ancestors while the south was approximat ...enistan were taken. In 1885 expansion south toward Afghanistan was blocked by the British. In 1893-95 they occupied the high Pamirs in the southeast.

{{Infobox Former Country |country =

{{Infobox ethnic group ...es]]. But his action was opposed by local people and he was later defeated by the Mongols under [[Jebe]].

...n4C&printsec=frontcover&hl=en p122</ref> then the [[Caucasus]] ([[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] and [[Armenia]]) Greeks on June 1949, Feb 1950, Aug 1950.<ref>[h ....</ref> The total number of deported persons was about 60,000 people.<ref>{Ethnic cleansing in the USSR 1937 - 49] https://books.google.com/books?id=SnLANpCf

[[File:Kazakhstan atheists 2009.png|300px|thumb|Share of nonbelievers by rayons and cities 2009]] |+Religious affiliation of ethnic groups in Kazakhstan<br /><small>(preliminary results of the census 2009 г.<ref>[

...<ref name="ball 2016 p156"/> The first book entitled ''The Silk Road'' was by Swedish geographer [[Sven Hedin]] in 1938.<ref name="ball 2016 p156"/> The ...], which at sea was conducted mostly through India and on land was handled by numerous intermediaries such as the [[Sogdia]]ns.<ref>[[Warwick Ball]] (201

|subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Country]] ...years, where some indigenous cultivars (landrace) were conventionally bred by farmers.<ref name="pazuki">{{cite journal |last=Pazuki |first=Arman |last2=

| subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Country]] ...n Revolution]], was renamed from Bandar-e Anzali to '''Bandar-e Pahlavi''' by [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi|Reza Pahlavi]])<ref>{{GEOnet3|-3055109}}</ref> is a

...y passed from [[Qajar Iran|Iranian]] into [[Russian Empire|Russian]] hands by the 1813 [[Treaty of Gulistan]].<ref>Timothy C. Dowling [https://books.goog ...e victory over the [[Parthians]] and the conquest of [[Caucasian Albania]] by [[Shapur I]], the second shah of the [[Sassanid]] Persians.<ref name="DARBA

|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] ...zakhs]] (up from 80%), the rest being mostly [[Russians]] and other ethnic groups such as [[Tatars]] and [[Ukrainians]].

|subdivision_type =Country |title=Administrative, density and territorial units and land size by economic regions of Azerbaijan Republic for January 1. 2007

{{about|the former island|the album by [[folk metal]] band [[Arkona (band)|Arkona]]|Vozrozhdeniye}} |country = [[Kazakhstan]]<br/>[[Uzbekistan]]

|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] ...t ''tagh'' ~ ''taw'' ~ ''tay'' may be misinterpreted as meaning "mountain" by speakers of [[Turkic languages]], such as the Kazakh language.)

| ethnic groups = | country = [[Kazakhstan]]

|subdivision_type = Country ...97, the government relocated the capital to [[Astana]] in the north of the country.

|subdivision_type = Country ...–010015<ref>{{cite web|url=http://postalcodedb.com/AlphabeticSearch.aspx?country=Kazakhstan&city=Astana |title=Postal Code for Astana, Kazakhstan |accessdat

| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] ...d Mongolia do not share a common border, the two countries being separated by a small part of Russia and China.It also borders the Kazakh regions of [[Pa

| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] ...sis of which the same reserve is organized; the southern part is dominated by grasslands and shrublands.

| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] The region is located in the southwest of the country, and includes [[Mangyshlak Peninsula]]. It has much of Kazakhstan's [[Caspi

|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] ...]], [[Volga Germans|German]] and [[Tatar]] minorities. The city is served by [[Pavlodar Airport]].

| subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] ...ptions from early Islamic Iran and Transoxiana. By Sheila Blair. Published by BRILL, 1992. ISBN 90-04-09367-2</ref> and similarly among the oldest cities

|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] ...nd so began to write in all documents. Kombinatovskiye same comrades, too, by themselves, called it «Rudnogorsk», and also refers in their papers. In t

|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] ...y district. Of these, the largest ethnic group is Kazakh (96.2%), followed by Russian (2.23%), and Ukrainian (0.49%).

|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] ...nsus), up 9% from 1989, making it one of the fastest-growing cities in the country, after [[Astana]] and [[Turkistan (city)|Turkistan]].

|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] ...к}}). The former name is still commonly used in the Russian language, and by [[Russians in Kazakhstan]].<ref>https://lenta.ru/articles/2016/06/06/aktobe

...tionalist [[Herut]] party in Israel, and died in 1983 when he was run over by a bus near [[Dizengoff Street]] in Tel Aviv.<ref name="newsru.co.il"/> Zhir ...] in philosophy by MSU in 1998. Although he participated in some reformist groups, Zhirinovsky was largely inconsequential in Soviet political developments d

...ther four Central Asian states, or about twice the size of [[Alaska]]. The country borders [[Turkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]], and [[Kyrgyzstan]] to the south; ...el, in the [[Mangystau]] province east of the [[Caspian Sea]]. Most of the country lies at between 200 and 300 meters above sea level, but Kazakhstan's Caspia

{{Infobox ethnic group ...Horde as a result of his decision. The Russians conquered the Middle Horde by 1798, but the Great Horde managed to remain independent until the 1820s, wh

...ttp://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/countries_by_area.htm|title=Countries by Area|accessdate=26 August 2014|website=Nations Online Project}}</ref> ...kz.html|title=The World Factbook|publisher=}}</ref><ref>http://belstat.gov.by/ofitsialnaya-statistika/otrasli-statistiki/naselenie/demografiya_2/operativ

...tical reforms to position [[Kazakhstan]] among the top 30 global economies by 2050.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kazakhstan 2050 Strategy Leads to Government Res ....<ref>{{cite web|title=Kazakhstan Overview|url=http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kazakhstan/overview|website=www.worldbank.org}}</ref>

{{Infobox country demographics | country = Kazakhstan

...hs]] (66.48%) and ethnic [[Russians]] (20.61%) with a wide array of other groups represented, including [[Ukrainians]], [[Uzbeks]], [[German people|Germans] Kazakhstan's dominant ethnic group, the [[Kazakhs]], traces its origin to the 15th century, when a numbe