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...Pipeline transport|pipeline]] system from [[Central Asia]] to [[Xinjiang]] in the [[China|People's Republic of China]]. ...pipeline, which was to follow along the [[Kazakhstan-China oil pipeline]]. In June 2003, during China's President [[Hu Jintao]]'s visit to Kazakhstan, ag

|title=The Russian Energy Strategy & Energy Policy: Pipeline Diplomacy or Mutual Dependence? </ref> The branches meet in western Kazakhstan. From there the pipelines run to north where they are c

...68, the pipeline reached to Tashkent, in 1970 to Bishkek (then Frunze) and in 1971 to Almaty.<ref name=geopolitics> The diameter of the pipeline is {{convert|1020|mm|in|0}} and the annual capacity of the pipeline is almost 22 billion cubic mete

...ugh the [[Caspian Sea]] from [[Kazakhstan]]i Caspian oilfields to [[Baku]] in [[Azerbaijan]] for the further transportation to the [[Mediterranean Sea|Me | title= Trans-Caspian Oil Pipeline Planned in Kazakhstan

The following page lists all '''power stations in [[Kazakhstan]]'''. {{Portal|Kazakhstan|Energy}}

| motto = Future's Energy ...p://www.bie-paris.org/site/en/expos/upcoming-expos/expo-astana-2017/future-energy-solutions-for-tackling-mankind-s-greatest-challenge|publisher=BIE}}</ref>

...publisher= komunitetibektashi.org | url=http://www.komunitetibektashi.org/in.php?fq=brenda&gj=gj1&kid=1 ...arsi]]s)<ref name="www.iranicaonline.org">{{cite web|title=Nowruz observed in Indian subcontinent|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/nowruz-ii/|pu

...kz</ref> it has a territory of 2,727,300&nbsp;km² (greater than [[Western Europe]]). It is bordered by [[Russia]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Uzbek ...khstan has the [[List of countries by population|62nd largest]] population in the world, with a [[List of countries by population density|population dens

| 20.61% [[Russians in Kazakhstan|Russian]] |time_zone = [[Time in Kazakhstan|West{{\}}East]]

...lnik and stars [[Tadanobu Asano]], [[Sun Honglei]] and [[Chuluuny Khulan]] in the main roles. ''Mongol'' explores abduction, kinship and the repercussion ...illion in sales through international release for a combined $26.5 million in gross revenue. The film was a minor financial success after its theatrical

| caption = Sergey Kalmykov in 1946, Portrait by [[Leonid Leontiev]] ...dedicated all his time and mental energy to produce the art works. He died in a psychiatric clinic where he was placed shortly before his death due to hi

...caviar comes from the critically endangered [[beluga sturgeon]] that swims in the Caspian Sea]] ...od or have the consistency of fresh caviar, and caviar lovers avoid it." ( in Judith C. Sutton, ''Champagne & Caviar & Other Delicacies'', New York, Blac

...splays a national ornamental pattern "koshkar-muiz" (the horns of the ram) in gold ...the [[Tengri|endless sky]] as well as water; the sun, a source of life and energy, exemplifies wealth and plenitude; the sun's rays are shaped like grain, wh

...June 2012}}</ref> Prior to Shell, Idenov served as the Advisor on Caspian Energy and Export Oil & Gas Pipelines to the President of Kazakhstan, HE [[Nursult ...-deal-kazakhstan/|title=Idenov: Block "N" key deal for Kazakhstan|work=New Europe Online|accessdate=21 July 2015}}</ref>

| series = ''[[James Bond in video games|James Bond]]'' ...iplayer video game|multiplayer]] mode where up to four players can compete in different types of [[deathmatch]] and objective-based games.

|publisher = [[Activision]]{{efn|The game was published by [[Square Enix]] in Japan.}} ...blisher=Kotaku |accessdate=August 30, 2010}}</ref> It is the seventh title in the ''Call of Duty'' series and the third to be developed by Treyarch. It s

...articles/101/1010028p1.html |title=Call of Duty: Modern Warfare: Mobilized in Development for Nintendo DS |date=August 3, 2009 |accessdate=August 3, 2009 ...atured in the game, with several new features and modes that were not seen in its predecessor.

...as a military alliance. Uzbekistan rejoined the CSTO in 2006 but withdrew in 2012. ...|archivedate=27 February 2014 |df=dmy }}</ref> It suspended its membership in 2012. The CSTO is an observer organization at the [[United Nations General

| purpose = Extensive and democratic dialogue in solving global challenges ...e place in May 2012 | publisher=''[[United Nations Economic Commission for Europe]]'' | accessdate=January 30, 2013}}</ref>

...transl|ru|''Kommunisticheskaya partiya Sovetskogo Soyuza''}}), abbreviated in English as '''CPSU''',{{efn|Sometimes referred to as the Soviet Communist P ...rty]]), a revolutionary group led by [[Vladimir Lenin]] which seized power in the aftermath of the [[October Revolution]] of 1917. The party was dissolve

...south to St Petersburg.] ExKz</ref> On 9 November Akhmetov and Levitin met in Aqtau, signing an agreement creating a train and ferry link between Aqtau a ...ime Minister [[Karim Masimov]], Finance Minister [[Natalya Korzhova]], and Energy and Mineral Resources Minister [[Baktykozha Izmukhambetov]] to Beijing, Chi

...sia and Belarus, transformed into the [[Eurasian Economic Community]] then in 2015 into the [[Eurasian Economic Union]]. President Nazarbayev has priorit ...n&id=132061</ref> Kazakhstan has called for “intra-regional integration in Central Asia” and international integration of the region.<ref name=TW1>{

|name = Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA) ...king_name = the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia

...uropean Union and its member states were ratified by the Kazakh Parliament in March 2016.<ref name="InterfaxPCA">{{cite news|title=Kazakh parliament rati ...gnature-of-the-enhanced-partnership-and-cooperation-agreement/|website=New Europe|publisher=European Council}}</ref>

| caption =Participation in the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty ...o promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of [[Nuclear technology|nuclear energy]], and to further the goal of achieving [[nuclear disarmament]] and general

...4. The UNFCCC objective is to "stabilize [[greenhouse gas]] concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous [[Human impact on th ...l., "International Cooperation: Agreements and Instruments."] Chapter 13 in: ''Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Worki

|name = Energy Charter Conference |main_organ = Energy Charter Conference

...n. The objective of this convention is to preserve the marine environment in an attempt to completely eliminate pollution by oil and other harmful subst ...ebruary 2008). ''This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.''</ref>

...ut binding targets}} {{legend|#EEEE00|Annex B parties with binding targets in the first period but which withdrew from the Protocol}} {{legend|orange|Sig | date_expiration = in force<br>(first commitment period expired 31 December 2012)<ref>http://unfc

...right|300px|alt=World map, with Kazakhstan in green|Location of Kazakhstan in [[Central Asia]]]] ...stan. Modern ''[[Homo sapiens]]'' appeared from 40,000 to 12,000 years ago in southern, central, and eastern Kazakhstan. After the end of the [[last glac

...ve power]] is exercised by the government. [[Legislative power]] is vested in both the [[Forms of government|government]] and the two chambers of parliam ...isters in the Cabinet. [[Bakhytzhan Sagintayev]] became the Prime Minister in September 2016.

...dent of Kazakhstan|President]] [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]] had criticized him in 2006 for overspending and other administrative errors.<ref name=RESIGNATION ...nment that took office on 10 January 2007. He was dismissed from that post in June 2009. On 11 November 2014 he was appointed as Governor of the [[East K

...1/09/18/15542.html Kazakhstan, Russia ready for close cooperation with USA in combating extremism] Pravda</ref> ...bassador to the United States in July 2007. The Ambassador has been quoted in the past as being opposed to the film ''[[Borat]]'', but has seemed to take

...ad the OSCE. Yesimov noted that Kazakhstan produced 60 million tons of oil in 2005 and predicted production would soon reach "100 million tons and more. ...tan]] who left after the [[2005 civil unrest in Uzbekistan|May 2005 unrest in Andijan]]. The delegation also included [[Konstantin Zhigalov]], Kazakhstan

...nean Sea]], [[Black Sea]], [[Caspian Sea]] and [[Aral Sea]] and on islands in the Atlantic off the coast of northwest Africa. It is an important part of ...ach node also bears a tuft of up to four short roots that anchor the plant in the sediment. The leaves have three irregular, longitudinal veins and blunt

'''Brandt's bat''' (''Myotis brandtii'') is a species of [[vesper bat]] in the family [[Vespertilionidae]]. It is found throughout most of Europe and parts of Asia. It is known for its extreme [[life expectancy]] relative

...n north-west [[Africa]], the [[Canary Islands]] and [[Madeira]]. The form in the [[Azores]] is often considered to be a separate species - [[Azores noct ...us, but has also adapted to parkland and urban areas and frequently roosts in buildings.

...rlooked in many areas until recently but it is widely distributed across [[Europe]]. Nathusius' pipistrelle occurs from [[Western Europe]] eastward as far as the [[Ural Mountains]], [[Turkey]] and the [[Caucasus]

| image_caption = Mountain hare in its summer pelage ...epending on biographic region and season.<ref>Rehnus, M.: ''Der Schneehase in den Alpen. Ein Überlebenskünstler mit ungewisser Zukunft'', Haupt Verlag,

..., by Paul J Davies, Financial Times. 4 September 2006</ref> It was founded in 2002 by merging Kazakhoil and Oil and Gas Transportation.<ref name=KMG>[htt ...mer, accounting for 64% of its consolidated revenue in 2011, down from 75% in 2010.<ref>{{cite news|title=Fitch Rates KazTransGas & Intergas Central Asia

...enerating in June 1999 after 26 years of operation, and was decommissioned in 2001.<ref name=eiael/> However, the plant's primary purpose was [[desaliniz ...her=Tengri News|date=11 September 2013|accessdate=11 November 2013}}</ref> In May 2014, [[Russia]] and Kazakhstan signed a preliminary cooperation agreem

...November 2007, about 1% of the $600 billion in goods shipped from Asia to Europe each year were delivered by inland transport routes.<ref>Berk.</ref> ...ormer [[Soviet Union]] use a wider [[rail gauge]] than most of the rest of Europe as well as China. Recently, however, the Trans-Siberian has regained ground

...peline''') is a [[natural gas pipeline]] from the [[Shah Deniz gas field]] in the [[Azerbaijan]] sector of the [[Caspian Sea]] to [[Turkey]]. It runs par | title = BP shuts in Georgia links

...outhern Gas Corridor, thus taking natural gas from Turkmenistan to Central Europe. ...st Turkmen gas resources to major consumer geographies as [[Turkey]] and [[Europe]].

...itation no more than 400&nbsp;mm (in the western section) and 200&nbsp;mm (in the eastern section).<ref name=krymov>Ivan Krymov, [http://www.morvesti.ru/ ...olga-Chogray Canal across Kalmykia. Construction of this canal was started in the late Soviet era, but later abandoned. This time, it is proposed to redu

...1999. Stretching out over 140 square kilometres, the reservoir is similar in size and shape to Manhattan Island. ...5.5%), [[LUKoil]] (10%) and [[National Iranian Oil Company#Participations in foreign gas fields|NIOC]] (10%).

'''Port of Baku''' is a [[sea port]] located in the [[Bay of Baku]], on the coast of city of [[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan]]. The ...zerbaijan. The port operates non-stop and is an important transit point in Europe-Asia trade promoted within [[TRACECA]] - RESTORATION OF THE HISTORIC SILK R

...uction, drilling and quarters]] (PDQ) platform ''Chirag 1 (EOP)'' has been in operation since 1997. Chirag 1 has been producing the ''Early Oil'' from th ...tart of production. It was recognized as the first large-scale oil project in the Caspian Sea region. The project involved investment of $200 million fro

The '''Absheron gas field''' is an offshore natural gas field in the [[Caspian Sea]]. The field is located {{convert|100|km}} southeast of [ | title = Total in 'major' Caspian gas hit

...an Sea close to [[Atyrau]] and is considered the world's largest discovery in the last 30&nbsp;years, combined with the [[Tengiz Field]].<ref name=johnst | title = Conoco sells stake in Kashagan field