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| map_caption = Location of Caspian Pipeline Consortium | country = [[Kazakhstan]], [[Russia]]

...ana Economic Forum}}</ref> The theme is aimed to concentrate on the future of energy, and on innovative and practical energy solutions and their impacts. ...site/en/expos/2013-06-27-13-45-19/expo-astana-2017|publisher=Official Site of the Bureau International des Expositions}}</ref>

| occupation = Deputy Chairman of the Management Committee of Gazprom ...5Btt_news%5D=9221&cHash=44999b58c950531b3fb81ae0f834bf5b|title=KHL: Change of leadership|last=Merk|first=Martin|date=2014-12-01|publisher=IIHF.comaccessd

...accessdate=21 September 2012}}</ref> In late 2012, before the anniversary of the [[2011 Mangystau riots|Mangystau riots]], Kazakhstani authorities raide ...nt stated that this had been an emergency fund used to rescue the national economy in 1998.<ref name=NYT/>

...er=Russian|accessdate=30 May 2011}}</ref> Though published in the Republic of Kazakhstan by The Independent Media Sanoma Magazines for the local communit ...akhstan]] where she earned a degree in English language from the Institute of Foreign Languages.

...[HighBeam Research]]}}|accessdate=21 September 2012}}</ref> After a series of stories exposing government corruption, her life was threatened and her pap ...ent corruption in [[Kazakhstan]], including a story which ended the career of Kazakh [[Politburo]] member [[Dinmukhamed A. Kunayev]].<ref name=NYT /><ref

| nationality = [[Russia]]n | notableworks = [[Labyrinth of Reflections]], <br>[[Night Watch (Russian novel)|Night Watch series]]

part of the set of 700+ outlines listed at a special type of list article.

{{For|the Kazakh television station of the same name|Kazakhstan (channel)}} |conventional_long_name = {{nowrap|Republic of Kazakhstan}}

'''''Golos Respubliki''''' (Voice of the Republic; {{lang|ru|''Голос Республики''}}) is a [[Kazak ...nt stated that this had been an emergency fund used to rescue the national economy in 1998.

|office = [[Prime Minister of Russia]] |office3 = [[Deputy Prime Minister|Deputy Prime Minister of Russia]]

...C version is shaping up to be something special" - Interview with the devs of Splinter Cell Blacklist|last=Sauter|first=Marc|publisher=PC Games Hardware| ...allment of the ''[[Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell]]'' series, it is the sequel of ''[[Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Conviction|Splinter Cell: Conviction]]''. T

|image = Emblem of the CSTO.svg |headquarters = [[Moscow]], [[Russia]]

...= }}</ref> Of them, about 10% died (50–60,000), mostly during the winter of 1945–46.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/monitoring/63012.stm Japan ...Surrender: Japanese POWs of World War II]". Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 2003. ISBN 978-0-295-98336-3.</ref> The Soviet Union held

|name = Socialist Resistance of Kazakhstan

{{Redirect|CPSU|other uses|CPSU (disambiguation)|and|Communist Party of the Soviet Union (disambiguation)}} |colorcode = {{Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color}}

|office = [[President of Kazakhstan|1st President of Kazakhstan]] |signature = Signature of Nursultan Nazarbayev.png

|office = 7th [[Prime Minister of Kazakhstan]] |office2 = [[President of Kazakhstan|Head of the Executive Office of the President]]

{{Politics of Kazakhstan}} ...tasks-president-facilitating-economic-diplomacy|publisher=Foreign Ministry of Kazakhstan}}</ref>

...sions of Kazakhstan|Kazakh diplomatic missions]] unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries. [[File:Visa policy of Kazakhstan.png|thumb|centre|800px|{{legend|#ed1c24|Kazakhstan}}{{legend|#00

...nge|197]] (all [[Member states of the United Nations]], as well as [[State of Palestine]], [[Niue]], [[Cook Islands]] and the [[European Union]])<ref nam | depositor = [[Secretary-General of the United Nations]]

...'' ({{lang-fr|link=no|Convention du Mètre}}), also known as the '''Treaty of the Metre''',<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/378767/Treaty-of-the-Metre

...the convention<br>{{legend|#00aa00|Parties}} {{legend|#ff9900|Territories of Parties where the treaty is not applied}} {{legend|#ff1111|Non-parties}} ...ate=November 7, 2007 | accessdate=December 19, 2011 | title=Monthly Status of Treaty Adherence | publisher=United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime}}</re

...] that are non-parties to the treaty (nine which have not signed and seven of which have signed but not ratified).<ref name="who-fctc-np">{{cite web |url ...hat govern the production, sale, distribution, advertisement, and taxation of tobacco. FCTC standards are, however, minimum requirements, and signatories

...ment on Tariffs and Trade]], and entered into force with the establishment of the WTO on January 1, 1995. ...ltural [[protectionism]], fluctuating [[commodity]] prices and the failure of export earnings to keep pace with import demand in developing countries.

...tive = [[Ratification]]/Accession by 55 UNFCCC Parties, accounting for 55% of global greenhouse gas emissions | depositor = [[Secretary-General of the United Nations]]

| parties = [[List of parties to the Kyoto Protocol|192]]<ref>http://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/st | depositor =[[Secretary-General of the United Nations]]

...m the neighbouring countries of [[China]], [[Mongolia]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Russia]], [[Kyrgyzstan]] and also from countries with notable Kazakh minorities: ...|first=Vivian }}</ref> The government prefers to settle them in the north of the country, and offers them more benefits; however, returnees themselves p

...] [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]] of his oversight of [[Economy of Kazakhstan|the economy]].<ref name=MASIMOV>{{cite web |url=http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/411319/9564 .../www.inform.kz/showarticle.php?lang=eng&id=149421 Permanent Representative of Kazakhstan under the UN delivered credentials to UN Secretary-General] Kazi

| image = Photo of Eugene Schuyler, American Consul-General in Constantinople.jpg ...es, Document No. 276, Compilation of Treaties in Force, Prepared Under Act of July 7, 1898 |volume= |edition= |publisher= Government Printing Office |p

...tan.png|thumb|right|300px|alt=World map, with Kazakhstan in green|Location of Kazakhstan in [[Central Asia]]]] {{History of Kazakhstan}}

...''Wusun''' ({{zh|c=烏孫|p=Wūsūn|w=Wū-sūn|l=grandchildren/descendents of the [[Corvus (genus)|crow/raven]]}}) were an [[Proto-Indo-Europeans|Indo-Eu ...the Ili Valley and settled the area. They subsequently became close allies of the [[Han dynasty]] and a powerful force in the region for several centurie

|event_start = [[Battle of Hormozdgān]] ...t1 = [[Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628|Climactic Roman–Persian War of 602-628]]

...ght between the Kalmyks and the Russians. Two of Kazakh Hordes were depend of [[Oirats|Oirat]] Huntaiji. ...Horde khans to choose Russian protection, which seemed to them the lesser of two evils.

{{Other uses|Treaty of Saint Petersburg (disambiguation)}} ...2–77)|Dungan Revolt]] up to 1881.<ref>{{cite book|title=Historical Atlas of the 19th Century World, 1783-1914|url=|year=1998|publisher=Barnes & Noble B

*Kingdom of Khazaria |image_p2 = <span style="margin-left: 3px;>[[File:The Monogram of Kubrat.png|26px|link=Old Great Bulgaria]]</span>

|office = [[Astana|Mayor of Astana]] |office2 = [[Defence Minister of Kazakhstan|Minister of Defense of Kazakhstan]]

'''''Iris spuria''''' is a species of the genus [[Iris (plant)|Iris]], part of a subgenus series known as ''[[Iris subg. Limniris|Limniris]]'' and in the ...R. Clapham, T. G. Tutin and D. M. Moore {{Google books|GVs4AAAAIAAJ|Flora of the British Isles (3rd Edit. 1987)|page=554}}</ref> fibrous and has a creep

| image = State Emblem of the Soviet Union.svg ...equal sovereign republics in which the rights and freedom of an individual of any nationality will be fully guaranteed?

Continuous generation and accumulation of waste, including [[hazardous waste]] ([[Persistent organic pollutant|Persis ...araganda Region|Karaganda region]] - more than 8.5 billion tons by the end of 2012.

...st Republic|Presidium]] of the [[Supreme Soviet of Russia|Supreme Soviet]] of the [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic]] ...ion|Deputy Chairman]] of the [[Council of Ministers (Soviet Union)|Council of Ministers]]

...ist Party of the Soviet Union|Central Committee]] of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]] ...|Presidium]] of the [[Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union|Supreme<br>Soviet of the Soviet Union]]

...First Deputy Director of [[Biopreparat]], where he oversaw a vast program of BW facilities. ...bioweapons capability were probably not successful." In the ensuing years of war, no evidence has been found in Iraq to back up his claims.

...ed for 33.1% of capital investment and 64.5% of direct foreign investment, of which 63.5% was in the oil sector.<ref name="usgs" /> Kazakhstan's mining i ...ipalatinsk region. Significant improvements in the environmental situation of the northern [[Aral Sea]] area has been made owing to [[dam]] construction

...y]]. By 2011, Kazakhstan was considered to be the world's largest producer of uranium.<ref name="MerkelSchipek2011">{{cite book|last1=Merkel|first1=Brode ...5% of the world's uranium, and in 2011, Kazakhstan was responsible for 35% of world production. There are 17 uranium mines in the country, however, maxim

|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]]

...r of the Soviet-era Sberbank in Kazakhstan, analogous to [[Sberbank]] in [[Russia]]. ...Financial Reporting Standards|IFRS]] accounts published on its website, as of 30 June 2010 it had [[Kazakhstani tenge|KZT]] 2,180.5 billion in assets on

...e, running through China and [[Kazakhstan]]. As of November 2007, about 1% of the $600 billion in goods shipped from Asia to Europe each year were delive ...e former [[Soviet Union]] use a wider [[rail gauge]] than most of the rest of Europe as well as China. Recently, however, the Trans-Siberian has regained

...n Hazrat-e Turkestan, Kazakhstan.jpg|thumb|right|300px|View of [[Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi]]]] ...forum.org/travel-and-tourism-competitiveness-report-2017/country-profiles/#economy=KAZ|title=Country profiles|work=Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 2

{{About|the series of trade routes|other uses|Silk Road (disambiguation)}} | map_alt = Map of Eurasia with drawn lines for overland and maritime routes