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| 20.61% [[Russians in Kazakhstan|Russian]]
|time_zone = [[Time in Kazakhstan|West{{\}}East]]
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{{Women in society sidebar}}
...nfluenced by a variety of factors, including local traditions and customs, decades of Soviet regime, rapid social and economic changes and instability after i
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..., ''master's'', and ''doctoral'' degree curricula. Most classes are taught in English and strive to create and transfer knowledge relevant to Central Asi
...he first class, consisting of 81 MBA and MA students, graduated from KIMEP in 1994.<ref name="History of KIMEP">[http://www.kimep.kz/about/history Histor
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...transl|ru|''Kommunisticheskaya partiya Sovetskogo Soyuza''}}), abbreviated in English as '''CPSU''',{{efn|Sometimes referred to as the Soviet Communist P
...rty]]), a revolutionary group led by [[Vladimir Lenin]] which seized power in the aftermath of the [[October Revolution]] of 1917. The party was dissolve
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...] of 13 July 1931 to include the vast number of synthetic opioids invented in the intervening thirty years and a mechanism for more easily including new
...armaceuticals, and the [[United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances]], which strengthens provisions
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...nt which establishes a multilateral framework for cross-border cooperation in the [[energy industry]]. The treaty covers all aspects of commercial energy
...arly-10 year long [[Yukos shareholders vs. Russia|Yukos]] case was decided in favor of the claimants on the basis of the Treaty, with a record-breaking $
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...people|Kazakhs]] who have immigrated to Kazakhstan since its independence in 1991.<ref name="Kueppers">{{citation|url=http://www.eurasianet.org/departme
...here the Russian language is less important in everyday life, particularly in the south.<ref>{{citation|periodical=Reuters Alertnet|date=2003-09-03|acces
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...lt=World map, with Kazakhstan in green|Location of Kazakhstan in [[Central Asia]]]]
...stan. Modern ''[[Homo sapiens]]'' appeared from 40,000 to 12,000 years ago in southern, central, and eastern Kazakhstan. After the end of the [[last glac
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...mi-[[Eurasian nomads|nomadic]] [[Eurasian Steppe|steppe]] people mentioned in [[China|Chinese]] records from the 2nd century BC to the 5th century AD.
...re last mentioned by the Chinese as having settled the [[Pamir Mountains]] in the 5th century AD. They possibly became subsumed into the later [[Hephthal
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|continent = Asia
...after the split of the [[Göktürk Khaganate]] (founded in the 6th century in [[Mongolia]] by the [[Ashina (clan)|Ashina clan]]) into the Western khagana
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...744. Some Arabic sources, however, record that he was killed by the Arabs in 739.
...chuo'') of Chinese sources, was the leader of a small Turkic tribe, known in the Chinese sources as Chu Muguen, living south of [[Lake Balkash]] between
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|image_map_caption = Provinces of Russian Turkestan in 1900
...amarkand Citadel.JPG|left|300px|thumb|The Defence of the Samarkand Citadel in 1868]]
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...es such as the [[Khazar Correspondence]], according to which at some point in the 8th–9th centuries, the ruling elite of the Khazars was said by [[Juda
...ate it.<ref name=rubin /> Despite skepticism, he reformulated the concept in 2016 by developing a novel method of genetic analysis that uses the fringe
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|continent = Asia
...72|pp=25–71|}}. This figure has been calculated on the basis of the data in both Herlihy and Russell's work.</ref>
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...e for a ruler used by nomadic and semi-nomadic groups throughout [[Central Asia]].
...the Uzbek-Kazakhs, who by this time were known simply as Kazakhs, remained in the steppe.<ref name=b50/> The Uzbeks continued to be ruled by Muhammad Sha
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...e=2006-08-03|accessdate=2010-02-02|title=Kazakhstan's Intelligence Service in Disarray|last=McDermott|first=Roger N.}}</ref> or unofficially as the '''Ka
...tee of the Republic of Kazakhstan''' ('''NSC''') is an intelligence agency in [[Kazakhstan]].<ref name="CACI"/> It was founded on 13 July 1992.<ref>{{cit
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The Healthcare system in [[Kazakhstan]] is a post-Soviet healthcare system under reform.
Life expectancy at birth in Kazakhstan is 148th in the world, below most developed nations and some developing nations. It is
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== Main waste management sectors in [[Kazakhstan]] ==
Almost one third of industrial waste in the country is accumulated in [[Karaganda Region|Karaganda region]] - more than 8.5 billion tons by the e
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| image_caption = In captivity
...usin of the [[bald eagle]] and occupies the same [[ecological niche]], but in [[Eurasia]].
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...nderer to western Europe, and in August 2004 a red-footed falcon was found in [[North America]] for the first time on the island of [[Martha's Vineyard]]
...–|34|cm|in|abbr=on}} in length with a wingspan of {{convert|65|–|75|cm|in|abbr=on}}. The average mass is {{convert|155|g|oz|abbr=on}}.<ref name=Wasse
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...in the [[Caspian Sea|Caspian]] and [[Black Sea]] basins, and occasionally in the [[Adriatic Sea]]. Heavily fished for the female's valuable [[roe]]—kn
Like most sturgeons, the beluga is [[anadromous]], migrating upstream in rivers to [[spawn (biology)|spawn]].
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...ld, on average, water voles only live about five months. Maximum longevity in captivity is two and a half years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mammal.org
...he Ecology of Eurasian Water Vole, Arvicola amphibius (Rodentia: Mammalia) in Ankara Province.'' Pakistan Journal of Zoology 45.6 (2013): 1599-1605.</ref
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| image_caption = Mountain hare in its summer pelage
...epending on biographic region and season.<ref>Rehnus, M.: ''Der Schneehase in den Alpen. Ein Überlebenskünstler mit ungewisser Zukunft'', Haupt Verlag,
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...and engineered the railways of Russian [[Central Asia]], while also active in the young political newspapers of the region. Through his work, he became k
...member of the Kazakh nobility, his education allowed him to work and write in the same circles as some members of the [[Constitutional Democratic Party]]
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...ital investment and 64.5% of direct foreign investment, of which 63.5% was in the oil sector.<ref name="usgs" /> Kazakhstan's mining industry is estimate
...elopment and testing in the Semipalatinsk region. Significant improvements in the environmental situation of the northern [[Aral Sea]] area has been made
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| designation1_free1value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Asia|Asia-Pacific]]
|piccap="Silk Road" in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters
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...cesses during one of the most important episodes of [[continent]]al growth in [[Phanerozoic]] time.
...he ranges of [[Buratia]] in southern Siberia south of [[Lake Baikal]], and in the Far East of China and Russia.
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..., a state led by the native [[Oirats]] in the 18th century which was based in the area.
...es to attract intraprovincial and interprovincial migration to its cities. In comparison to southern Xinjiang (''Nanjiang'', or the Tarim Basin), Dzungar
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{{For|the villages in Iran|Taraz, Iran (disambiguation){{!}}Taraz, Iran}}
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan
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|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan
...20px|New bridge in Semey.<ref>[http://wikimapia.org/148785/ The New bridge in Semey on Wikimapia]</ref>]]
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...ap;"><!--If you swap out an image, change the "x##px" entry for EACH image in the row so that the width of the row lines up with the others-->[[ File:ENa
...www.cidcm.umd.edu/mar/assessment.asp?groupId=70501 Assessment for Russians in Kazakhstan]</ref> [[East Kazakhstan]]<ref>[http://www.turkishweekly.net/new
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...n/|accessdate=5 August 2015|publisher=Russia Today}}</ref> It participated in the EAEU from the day of its establishment as an acceding state.<ref name=F
...Minister Vladimir Putin "A new integration project for Eurasia: The future in the making"|url=http://www.russianmission.eu/en/news/article-prime-minister
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...ans from the Volga region at a refugee camp in [[Schneidemühl]], Germany, in 1920]]
...cs, [[Moravian Church|Moravians]], and [[Russian Mennonite|Mennonites]]). In the 19th and early 20th centuries, many Volga Germans emigrated to [[Kansas
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...s a related ethnic group also called ''Gagavuz'' (or ''[[Gajal]]'') living in the European part of northwestern [[Turkey]].
...ic group)|Macedonians]], [[Serbs]] and other Balkan populations, resulting in a high genetic distance from the [[Turkish people]] and other [[Turkic peop
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...ics/conflict/baylis_strategy3e/01student/cases/chechnya.pdf |title=The War in Chechnya |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2014-02-04}}</ref> to 2 million<ref
...sg.harvard.edu/publication/12785/chechens_in_the_middle_east.html Chechens in the Middle East: Between Original and Host Cultures], Event Report, Caspian
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|honorific-prefix = [[Rebbe|Rabban]]<br/><small>(Master in [[Aramaic]])</small>
...4|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-28529-3|pages=670–}}</ref> and Bordeaux in the West, meeting with the major rulers of the period.]]
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[[File:China-Xinjiang.png|thumb|200px|Xinjiang's location in the [[People's Republic of China]]]]
...ntier") when the region was reconquered by the Manchu-led [[Qing dynasty]] in 1759. Xinjiang is now a part of the [[People's Republic of China]], having
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...y,<ref name=pref/> he probably would be called an Uyghur if he lived a few decades later, based on his place of birth and the language of his literary works.
...he same name]] in [[Kazakhstan]].<ref>Location of Sairam is shown on Map 1 in Kim (2004), before p. 1; it's 赛里木 (''Sailimu'') on modern Chinese map
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[[Image:Mechet pavlodar.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Mosque in [[Pavlodar]], Kazakhstan; Kazakhs predominately follow [[Sunni Islam]]]]
|caption=Religions in Kazakhstan (2009)<ref name="EthnicData">{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.kz/p
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...[[Taliban]] regime. Traditionally, games could last for several days, but in its more regulated tournament version, it has a limited match time.{{citati
[[Image:Afghan Game Buzkashi.jpg|thumb|right|450px|Game of buzkashi in [[Mazar-i-Sharif]], [[Afghanistan]]]]
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...cularly in combination with [[hammer and sickle]]. It has been widely used in [[flag]]s, [[Nation state|state]] [[emblem]]s, [[monument]]s, [[Ornament (a
...ion|Communist Party]], along with, for example, the [[hammer and sickle]]. In Soviet heraldry, the red star symbolized the [[Red Army]] and the military
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