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{{Update|inaccurate=yes|date=March 2011}} | defunct = {{End date|2011|01|31}}

|launch_date = October 24, [[1992 in television|1992]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.31.kz/company/about/|title= '''Channel 31''' is a nationwide sky sales [[television]] station in [[Kazakhstan]].

{{Distinguish |Television in Kazakhstan|Kazakhstan (channel)}} ...satellite TV]] channel of the [[Khabar Agency]], the largest media company in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The channel’s first programme was broadcast o

...Radio and Television Corporation''' is one of the largest media companies in Kazakhstan.<ref>https://archive.is/5Jtxr.</ref> It runs three TV channels: ...Kazakh radiosy, created in 1922. The first TV channel started broadcasting in 1958. These two and several other channels and radio stations later become

...of 62.2 percent.<ref>{{cite web|title= About 10 million are Internet users in Kazakhstan |url=http://www.inform.kz/rus/article/2614489 |website=www.infor ...456,000 in 2008.5 Despite these increases, Internet usage is concentrated in urban centers, while outside those centers access remains beyond the reach

...logo.svg|250px|alt="dmoz" in white on a green background with each letter in a separate square]] ...hoo directory was based loosely on the structure of Usenet newsgroups then in existence.

|established = 2009 ...tan]]. Formation of the qualified, international recognized IT specialists in Kazakhstan became the purpose of creation of a higher educational instituti

| purpose = Extensive and democratic dialogue in solving global challenges ...a-economic-forum-may-2012.html | title=Astana Economic Forum to take place in May 2012 | publisher=''[[United Nations Economic Commission for Europe]]''

...sia and Belarus, transformed into the [[Eurasian Economic Community]] then in 2015 into the [[Eurasian Economic Union]]. President Nazarbayev has priorit ...n&id=132061</ref> Kazakhstan has called for “intra-regional integration in Central Asia” and international integration of the region.<ref name=TW1>{

...nt which establishes a multilateral framework for cross-border cooperation in the [[energy industry]]. The treaty covers all aspects of commercial energy ...arly-10 year long [[Yukos shareholders vs. Russia|Yukos]] case was decided in favor of the claimants on the basis of the Treaty, with a record-breaking $

| name = United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances ...ate=May 18, 2005 | title=United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, 1988}}</ref>

...ut binding targets}} {{legend|#EEEE00|Annex B parties with binding targets in the first period but which withdrew from the Protocol}} {{legend|orange|Sig | date_expiration = in force<br>(first commitment period expired 31 December 2012)<ref>http://unfc

...|year=1997|publisher=[[Eisenbrauns]]|isbn=978-1-57506-020-0|page=284|quote=In the Middle Persian period (Parthian and Sasanian Empires), Aramaic was the ...an language|Parthian]] (administration, until the late 3rd-century) spoken in the north and east, and by the [[seven Parthian clans]]){{sfn|Daryaee|2008|

|predecessor1 = ''office established'' ....org/web/20111229070411/http://www.biografia.kz:80/famous/660 |archivedate=2011-12-29 |df= }}</ref>

== Main waste management sectors in [[Kazakhstan]] == Almost one third of industrial waste in the country is accumulated in [[Karaganda Region|Karaganda region]] - more than 8.5 billion tons by the e

{{refimprove|date=December 2011}} ...ital investment and 64.5% of direct foreign investment, of which 63.5% was in the oil sector.<ref name="usgs" /> Kazakhstan's mining industry is estimate

..., by Paul J Davies, Financial Times. 4 September 2006</ref> It was founded in 2002 by merging Kazakhoil and Oil and Gas Transportation.<ref name=KMG>[htt ...mer, accounting for 64% of its consolidated revenue in 2011, down from 75% in 2010.<ref>{{cite news|title=Fitch Rates KazTransGas & Intergas Central Asia

'''Kaznetmedia''' is a Kazakhstan-based company engaged in development, maintenance and promotion of websites, services, portals, corp ...khstan. The company is an exclusive representative of Brandspotter service in Kazakhstan. Kaznetmedia became the laureate of the National Internet Award

| formation = <!-- or: | established = --> <!--e.g. use {{start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}}--> ...s existing and being modernized, as well as the ventures newly established in the Kazakhstan’s [[chemical industry]]. Their products are intended for v

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2011}} ...ning-journal.com/finance/kazakhmys-chairman-sells-shares,-company-may-list-in-hong-kong

...11|url=http://www.teliasonera.com/Documents/Reports/2011/Q3/TeliaSonera-Q3-2011-Eng.pdf}}</ref> ...al depositary receipts, representing 25% of the Company’s share capital. In 2012, the outstanding share capital of the Company consists of 200 million

{{about||the cycling team known as Astana in the latter part of 2006|ONCE (cycling team)|the women's cycling team|Astana ...am for 2010. Those four Spaniards all left the team for {{ct|SBS|2011}} in 2011.

...hina and [[Kazakhstan]]. As of November 2007, about 1% of the $600 billion in goods shipped from Asia to Europe each year were delivered by inland transp Completed in 1916, the Trans-Siberian connects Moscow with Russian Pacific seaports such

...y)|Georgia]]. It is the second-longest [[Pipeline transport|oil pipeline]] in the former Soviet Union, after the [[Druzhba pipeline]]. The first oil that ...Ceyhan pipeline was signed between Azerbaijan and Turkey on 9 March 1993 in [[Ankara]].<ref name=dailynews2>

...a.int/esaEO/SEM5GYTLWFE_index_0.html|accessdate = 2007-05-25}}</ref> It is in an [[endorheic basin]] (a basin without outflows) located between [[Europe] ...ains]] and to the west of the vast steppe of [[Central Asia]]. The sea bed in the southern part reaches as low as 1023 m below sea level, which is the se

|image_seal = Official Sumgait Logo since 2011.png ...y has a population of around 298,000, making it the third-largest [[city]] in [[Azerbaijan]] after the capital [[Baku]] and [[Ganja, Azerbaijan|Ganja]].

File:Baku montage3.jpg|275px|alt=Baku montage. Clicking on an image in the picture causes the browser to load the appropriate article. ...18 447 1200 1056 [[Azerbaijan State Philharmonic Hall|Philharmony Fountain in front of the Magomayev Philharmonic Hall]]

...s/airline_profiles/airlines_kazakhstan/atyrauairways.htm |date=January 26, 2011 }}</ref> ...|Atyrau Airways [[Tupolev Tu-134|Tupolev Tu-134A]] at [[Atyrau Airport]], (2011)]]

| header = Ural regions in [[Russia]] ...its western [[Volga]] and eastern [[Siberia]] neighbor regions. At points in time, parts of the Urals were considered a gateway to Siberia, if not Siber

| pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan ...-Каменогорск''. Both names are imaged on the seal of the city. In English used both Oskemen and Ust-Kamenogorsk.<ref>[http://aboutkazakhstan.

...lls of the [[Kok Tobe]]; [[Abay Opera House]]; [[Golden Warrior Monument]] in the [[Republic Square, Almaty|Republic Square]]; Entrance gate to the Park |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kazakhstan

|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan |population_as_of=2011

...morial; Park of the First President; Nur Ghasyr Mosque at night; Fountains in the Park of the First President; St. Nicolas Cathedral. |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan

...usiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/kazakhstan |title=Ease of Doing Business in Kazakhstan |publisher=Doingbusiness.org |accessdate=2017-01-24 }}</ref> ...010/apr/30/credit-ratings-country-fitch-moodys-standard |accessdate=31 May 2011}}</ref>

...> It was founded in 1994 as a closed joint-stock company, and reregistered in 2003 as a joint stock company due to joint stock company law changes.<ref>[ ...ok quality.<ref>http://investor.eubank.kz/en/ Eurasian Bank annual reports 2011-2013</ref>

| aum = <!-- Only used with financial services companies --> ...Joint-Stock Company'' in full) is a Kazakhstan [[bank]] with headquarters in [[Almaty]]. As of 2013 it was the third largest lender by assets.<ref name=

...adding:5px;">{{align|left|{{legend|#468441|States party to the 18 November 2011 agreement}}}}<br/><span style="padding:5px;">{{align|left|{{legend|#3d5a74| |established_date4 = {{nowrap|18 November 2011}}

...arLine.kz''' ({{lang-ru|Старлайн.кз}}), was an [[airline]] based in [[Aktobe]], [[Kazakhstan]], which offered scheduled passenger flights from ...e [[Boeing 737|Boeing 737-200]] approaches [[Dubai International Airport]] in 2008.]]

....taldykorgan.net/index.php?name=Content&op=view&id=4 |archivedate=July 24, 2011 }}</ref> !In Fleet

{{notability|date=May 2011}} ...9 October 2006</ref> The company was founded in 1996 and ceased to exist in 1999.<ref name="asn">[http://aviation-safety.net/database/operator/airline.

{{Notability|Companies|date=May 2011}} ...on Tulpar Air Service at airlineupdate.com]</ref> The company was founded in 1998, and had its [[Air Operator's Certificate|airline license]] revoked on

{{refimprove|date=May 2011}} '''Orient Eagle Airways''' was an [[airline]] based in [[Kazakhstan]], operating VIP charter flights for the [[Government of Kazak

{{refimprove|date=May 2011}} ...onal Airport]]. The company was founded in 1999.{{citation needed|date=May 2011}} On 18 October 2010, it had its [[Air Operator's Certificate|airline licen

{{refimprove|date=May 2011}} fleet_size = 14 <small>(in 2008)|

{{refimprove|date=November 2011}} ...a fleet of two [[Tupolev Tu-154]] aircraft.{{citation needed|date=November 2011}}

|established = 1963 ...1963. It focuses on teaching [[economics]] and offers over 20 specialties in the fields of economics, finance, management, marketing, law, international

{{For|the university in Turkey|Süleyman Demirel University}} |established = December 17, 1996

| established = {{Start date|1988}} ...адемия бизнеса, МАБ}}) is a higher educational institution in [[Almaty]], Kazakhstan, providing preparation of specialists of economic fi

...300317/entry/2300320/ |newspaper=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]] |date=3 August 2011 |accessdate=9 June 2013}}</ref> ...have been awarded the scholarship. Most of these students travel to study in the United States, but also elsewhere around the world.

Ablyazov is currently fighting extradition from France to Russia. In Russia, Ablyazov faces ill-treatment and unfair trial.<ref name="rferl.org" ...rom the Moscow Engineering and Physics Institute. There he earned a degree in theoretical physics.<ref name=rferl>{{cite web|last=Sindelar|first=Daisy|ti