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...О компании|publisher=31 канал-TV|language=Russian|accessdate=2009-11-16}}</ref> '''Channel 31''' is a nationwide sky sales [[television]] station in [[Kazakhstan]].

...of 62.2 percent.<ref>{{cite web|title= About 10 million are Internet users in Kazakhstan |url=http://www.inform.kz/rus/article/2614489 |website=www.infor ...456,000 in 2008.5 Despite these increases, Internet usage is concentrated in urban centers, while outside those centers access remains beyond the reach

...logo.svg|250px|alt="dmoz" in white on a green background with each letter in a separate square]] ...hoo directory was based loosely on the structure of Usenet newsgroups then in existence.

{{Refimprove|date=July 2009}} ...serving as national [[flag carrier]] of the country from its independence in 1991 until 1996, when this role was transferred to [[Air Kazakhstan]] follo

|established = 2009 ...tan]]. Formation of the qualified, international recognized IT specialists in Kazakhstan became the purpose of creation of a higher educational instituti

| purpose = Extensive and democratic dialogue in solving global challenges ...a-economic-forum-may-2012.html | title=Astana Economic Forum to take place in May 2012 | publisher=''[[United Nations Economic Commission for Europe]]''

...sia and Belarus, transformed into the [[Eurasian Economic Community]] then in 2015 into the [[Eurasian Economic Union]]. President Nazarbayev has priorit ...n&id=132061</ref> Kazakhstan has called for “intra-regional integration in Central Asia” and international integration of the region.<ref name=TW1>{

...nt which establishes a multilateral framework for cross-border cooperation in the [[energy industry]]. The treaty covers all aspects of commercial energy ...arly-10 year long [[Yukos shareholders vs. Russia|Yukos]] case was decided in favor of the claimants on the basis of the Treaty, with a record-breaking $

...rate]]s, [[benzodiazepine]]s, and [[Psychedelic drug|psychedelics]] signed in [[Vienna]], [[Austria]] on 21 February 1971. The [[Single Convention on Nar ...ry on the Convention on Psychotropic Substances. The Commentary, published in 1976, is an invaluable aid to interpreting the treaty and constitutes a key

...[[WHO]]}}</ref> It had been signed by 168 countries and is legally binding in 180 [[ratifying]] countries.<ref name="who-fctc-p"/> There are currently 16 ...mum requirements, and signatories are encouraged to be even more stringent in regulating tobacco than the treaty requires them to be.<ref name="Brandt, A

...ut binding targets}} {{legend|#EEEE00|Annex B parties with binding targets in the first period but which withdrew from the Protocol}} {{legend|orange|Sig | date_expiration = in force<br>(first commitment period expired 31 December 2012)<ref>http://unfc

...rica and the Middle East'', Vol.1, Ed. Jamie Stokes, (Infobase Publishing, 2009), 601.</ref> ...|year=1997|publisher=[[Eisenbrauns]]|isbn=978-1-57506-020-0|page=284|quote=In the Middle Persian period (Parthian and Sasanian Empires), Aramaic was the

|predecessor1 = ''office established'' |term_start2 = 24 June 2009

== Main waste management sectors in [[Kazakhstan]] == Almost one third of industrial waste in the country is accumulated in [[Karaganda Region|Karaganda region]] - more than 8.5 billion tons by the e

...ital investment and 64.5% of direct foreign investment, of which 63.5% was in the oil sector.<ref name="usgs" /> Kazakhstan's mining industry is estimate ...elopment and testing in the Semipalatinsk region. Significant improvements in the environmental situation of the northern [[Aral Sea]] area has been made

|foundation = 2009 '''Kaznetmedia''' is a Kazakhstan-based company engaged in development, maintenance and promotion of websites, services, portals, corp

| revenue = [[Kazakhstani tenge|KZT]] 11 billion (2009) ...senger transport division. Repair facilities have been privatized. Private companies may own or rent rolling stock that can use the rail system.

| formation = <!-- or: | established = --> <!--e.g. use {{start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}}--> ...s existing and being modernized, as well as the ventures newly established in the Kazakhstan’s [[chemical industry]]. Their products are intended for v

| revenue = 19,023 million [[Kazakhstani tenge|KZT]] (2009) ...({{lang-kk|Қазкоммерцбанк}}) is the largest private [[bank]] in [[Kazakhstan]] with a total market share of 24%.

|ceased = 2009 [[File:Tahmidguw.JPG|thumb|right|Tahmid Air's booking office in [[Atyrau]], [[Kazakhstan]] (2008).]]

...[[oil field]]s located in the north-eastern reaches of the [[Caspian Sea]] in [[Kazakhstan]]. ..., since BP merged with Arco and took its 46% share in LukArco. In December 2009, BP sold its stake to Lukoil and thereafter Lukoil became a sole shareholde

{{about||the cycling team known as Astana in the latter part of 2006|ONCE (cycling team)|the women's cycling team|Astana ...team for 2010. Those four Spaniards all left the team for {{ct|SBS|2011}} in 2011.

...hina and [[Kazakhstan]]. As of November 2007, about 1% of the $600 billion in goods shipped from Asia to Europe each year were delivered by inland transp Completed in 1916, the Trans-Siberian connects Moscow with Russian Pacific seaports such

...], located {{convert|130|km|mi|abbr=on}} east of [[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan]], in the northern part of [[Absheron archipelago]].<ref name=Nefte.ru>[http://ww | accessdate = 2009-12-08}}

...production sharing of the [[Karabakh (Oil and Gas field)|Karabakh]] field in the section of the [[Caspian Sea]] within [[Azerbaijan]]. | accessdate = 2009-12-08 }}

...a.int/esaEO/SEM5GYTLWFE_index_0.html|accessdate = 2007-05-25}}</ref> It is in an [[endorheic basin]] (a basin without outflows) located between [[Europe] ...ains]] and to the west of the vast steppe of [[Central Asia]]. The sea bed in the southern part reaches as low as 1023 m below sea level, which is the se

...y has a population of around 298,000, making it the third-largest [[city]] in [[Azerbaijan]] after the capital [[Baku]] and [[Ganja, Azerbaijan|Ganja]]. ...would go to the river and cry "Sum qayıt!" (which means "Sum, come back!" in [[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]).<ref>{{cite web|title=Tarixi Əfsanə

File:Baku montage3.jpg|275px|alt=Baku montage. Clicking on an image in the picture causes the browser to load the appropriate article. ...18 447 1200 1056 [[Azerbaijan State Philharmonic Hall|Philharmony Fountain in front of the Magomayev Philharmonic Hall]]

|ceased=2009 ...within the [[Commonwealth of Independent States|CIS]] and to destinations in [[Europe]] out of its base at [[Atyrau Airport]],<ref name="FI">{{cite news

| pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan ...-Каменогорск''. Both names are imaged on the seal of the city. In English used both Oskemen and Ust-Kamenogorsk.<ref>[http://aboutkazakhstan.

...lls of the [[Kok Tobe]]; [[Abay Opera House]]; [[Golden Warrior Monument]] in the [[Republic Square, Almaty|Republic Square]]; Entrance gate to the Park |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kazakhstan

|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan ...and '''Fort-Perovsky''' (Russian: Форт-Перовский), is a city in south central [[Kazakhstan]], capital of [[Kyzylorda Region]] and former ca

...morial; Park of the First President; Nur Ghasyr Mosque at night; Fountains in the Park of the First President; St. Nicolas Cathedral. |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan

...ury shopping centres such as Petrovskiy, Smolenskiy and Novinskiy Passage. In 2012. Gutseriev began to invest into the media business, and has acquired s ...e then [[Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic]]. He graduated from high school in [[Grozny]].

...its economic bureau is in [[Turkey]] and its scientific bureau is situated in [[Pakistan]]. ...ual and fully sovereign member states. This makes ECO similar to [[ASEAN]] in that it is an organisation that has its own offices and bureaucracy for imp

...usiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/kazakhstan |title=Ease of Doing Business in Kazakhstan |publisher=Doingbusiness.org |accessdate=2017-01-24 }}</ref> ...an financial crisis|August financial crisis]] in [[Russia]]. A bright spot in 1999 was the recovery of international [[petroleum]] prices, which, combine

...ation of state shares in Kazakhstan [[blue chip (stock market)|blue chip]] companies. ...nce that time it has become one of the fastest-developing commercial banks in Kazakhstan, with assets increasing from USD 8 million to USD 170 million (a

...> It was founded in 1994 as a closed joint-stock company, and reregistered in 2003 as a joint stock company due to joint stock company law changes.<ref>[ ...nted mid-tier bank in Kazakhstan, serving about 6% of the adult population in Kazakhstan, bringing to the market innovative products and offers, all the

| aum = <!-- Only used with financial services companies --> ...Joint-Stock Company'' in full) is a Kazakhstan [[bank]] with headquarters in [[Almaty]]. As of 2013 it was the third largest lender by assets.<ref name=

|established_event7 =EEU established ...n/|accessdate=5 August 2015|publisher=Russia Today}}</ref> It participated in the EAEU from the day of its establishment as an acceding state.<ref name=F

...u]], [[Kazakhstan]], based at [[Kokshetau Airport]]. It started operations in 2002 and had 238 employees (at March 2007).<ref name="FI">{{cite news | tit ...ir-ban/list_en.htm] List of airlines banned within the EU (retrieved 8 May 2009)</ref>

| ceased = 2009 ...arLine.kz''' ({{lang-ru|Старлайн.кз}}), was an [[airline]] based in [[Aktobe]], [[Kazakhstan]], which offered scheduled passenger flights from

...ad link|date=July 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In 2006 airline served 15261 passengers:.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.avtozh !In Fleet

{{Notability|Companies|date=May 2011}} | ceased = 2009

{{Notability|Companies|date=September 2010}} | founded = 14 july 2009

...after bankrupt [[Kazakhstan Airlines]] was shut down. It was headquartered in [[Almaty]].<ref>"World Airline Directory." ''Flight Global''. 16–22 March ...umulating heavy debts and was declared bankrupt in April 2004 by the court in Almaty.

|ceased = 2009 '''Aerotur-KZ Airlines''' was an airline based in [[Taraz]], [[Kazakhstan]], which operated charter flights out of [[Taraz Ai

|established = 1963 ...1963. It focuses on teaching [[economics]] and offers over 20 specialties in the fields of economics, finance, management, marketing, law, international

| established = {{Start date|1988}} ...адемия бизнеса, МАБ}}) is a higher educational institution in [[Almaty]], Kazakhstan, providing preparation of specialists of economic fi

{{refimprove|date=April 2009}} ...have been awarded the scholarship. Most of these students travel to study in the United States, but also elsewhere around the world.