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...logo.svg|250px|alt="dmoz" in white on a green background with each letter in a separate square]]
...hoo directory was based loosely on the structure of Usenet newsgroups then in existence.
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...of residence of the [[President of Kazakhstan]], [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]] in Almaty and Astana.
...ate brigade of operational designation of the [[Internal Troops]] deployed in the village of Ak Zhar, [[Kaskelen]] district of Almaty region.<ref>http://
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...in [[oil and gas]] companies accumulate this fund. The list of oil and gas companies updated by the government of [[Kazakhstan]].
<ref>President of the Republic of Kazakhstan. (August 23, 2000). Decree number 402.
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...sia and Belarus, transformed into the [[Eurasian Economic Community]] then in 2015 into the [[Eurasian Economic Union]]. President Nazarbayev has priorit
...n&id=132061</ref> Kazakhstan has called for “intra-regional integration in Central Asia” and international integration of the region.<ref name=TW1>{
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...nt which establishes a multilateral framework for cross-border cooperation in the [[energy industry]]. The treaty covers all aspects of commercial energy
...arly-10 year long [[Yukos shareholders vs. Russia|Yukos]] case was decided in favor of the claimants on the basis of the Treaty, with a record-breaking $
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...rate]]s, [[benzodiazepine]]s, and [[Psychedelic drug|psychedelics]] signed in [[Vienna]], [[Austria]] on 21 February 1971. The [[Single Convention on Nar
...ry on the Convention on Psychotropic Substances. The Commentary, published in 1976, is an invaluable aid to interpreting the treaty and constitutes a key
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| name = United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances
...ate=May 18, 2005 | title=United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, 1988}}</ref>
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...[[WHO]]}}</ref> It had been signed by 168 countries and is legally binding in 180 [[ratifying]] countries.<ref name="who-fctc-p"/> There are currently 16
...mum requirements, and signatories are encouraged to be even more stringent in regulating tobacco than the treaty requires them to be.<ref name="Brandt, A
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...ut binding targets}} {{legend|#EEEE00|Annex B parties with binding targets in the first period but which withdrew from the Protocol}} {{legend|orange|Sig
| date_expiration = in force<br>(first commitment period expired 31 December 2012)<ref>http://unfc
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...|year=1997|publisher=[[Eisenbrauns]]|isbn=978-1-57506-020-0|page=284|quote=In the Middle Persian period (Parthian and Sasanian Empires), Aramaic was the
...an language|Parthian]] (administration, until the late 3rd-century) spoken in the north and east, and by the [[seven Parthian clans]]){{sfn|Daryaee|2008|
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...feated, only a few men escaping to tell the tale. After the Russian defeat in 1839–1840, Khiva was finally conquered by the Russians during the [[Khiva
The [[Khanate of Khiva]] was located south of the [[Aral Sea]] in the delta of the [[Syr Darya|Oxus River]]. Here irrigation supported a pop
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|predecessor1 = ''office established''
...1288&d=3&m=9&y=2003&pix=kingdom.jpg&category=Kingdom IDB Annual Meet Opens in Almaty] Arab News</ref> and the Minister of Industry and Trade from 2003 to
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== Main waste management sectors in [[Kazakhstan]] ==
Almost one third of industrial waste in the country is accumulated in [[Karaganda Region|Karaganda region]] - more than 8.5 billion tons by the e
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...[[oil field]]s located in the north-eastern reaches of the [[Caspian Sea]] in [[Kazakhstan]].
...n it as well, since BP merged with Arco and took its 46% share in LukArco. In December 2009, BP sold its stake to Lukoil and thereafter Lukoil became a s
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...hina and [[Kazakhstan]]. As of November 2007, about 1% of the $600 billion in goods shipped from Asia to Europe each year were delivered by inland transp
Completed in 1916, the Trans-Siberian connects Moscow with Russian Pacific seaports such
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...], located {{convert|130|km|mi|abbr=on}} east of [[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan]], in the northern part of [[Absheron archipelago]].<ref name=Nefte.ru>[http://ww
...red to be Azerbaijan's second major contract for development of oil fields in the [[Caspian Sea]] after ACG project. The agreement had a development and
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...y)|Georgia]]. It is the second-longest [[Pipeline transport|oil pipeline]] in the former Soviet Union, after the [[Druzhba pipeline]]. The first oil that
...Ceyhan pipeline was signed between Azerbaijan and Turkey on 9 March 1993 in [[Ankara]].<ref name=dailynews2>
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...a.int/esaEO/SEM5GYTLWFE_index_0.html|accessdate = 2007-05-25}}</ref> It is in an [[endorheic basin]] (a basin without outflows) located between [[Europe]
...ains]] and to the west of the vast steppe of [[Central Asia]]. The sea bed in the southern part reaches as low as 1023 m below sea level, which is the se
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...ian]] [[Batumi]] oil terminal at the [[Black Sea]]. When first constructed in 1906, it was the world's longest kerosene pipeline.<ref name=transnefteprod
...irst pipeline proposal was submitted by Russian engineer I. Ilimov already in 1878.<ref name=transnefteprodukt>
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...y has a population of around 298,000, making it the third-largest [[city]] in [[Azerbaijan]] after the capital [[Baku]] and [[Ganja, Azerbaijan|Ganja]].
...would go to the river and cry "Sum qayıt!" (which means "Sum, come back!" in [[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]).<ref>{{cite web|title=Tarixi Əfsanə
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File:Baku montage3.jpg|275px|alt=Baku montage. Clicking on an image in the picture causes the browser to load the appropriate article.
...18 447 1200 1056 [[Azerbaijan State Philharmonic Hall|Philharmony Fountain in front of the Magomayev Philharmonic Hall]]
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...within the [[Commonwealth of Independent States|CIS]] and to destinations in [[Europe]] out of its base at [[Atyrau Airport]],<ref name="FI">{{cite news
...rt/air-ban/doc/list_en.pdf |date=May 11, 2012 }}</ref> Shortly thereafter (in October), its [[Air Operator's Certificate|airline license]] was revoked.<r
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| header = Ural regions in [[Russia]]
...its western [[Volga]] and eastern [[Siberia]] neighbor regions. At points in time, parts of the Urals were considered a gateway to Siberia, if not Siber
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| pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan
...-Каменогорск''. Both names are imaged on the seal of the city. In English used both Oskemen and Ust-Kamenogorsk.<ref>[http://aboutkazakhstan.
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...lls of the [[Kok Tobe]]; [[Abay Opera House]]; [[Golden Warrior Monument]] in the [[Republic Square, Almaty|Republic Square]]; Entrance gate to the Park
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kazakhstan
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...ury shopping centres such as Petrovskiy, Smolenskiy and Novinskiy Passage. In 2012. Gutseriev began to invest into the media business, and has acquired s
...e then [[Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic]]. He graduated from high school in [[Grozny]].
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...its economic bureau is in [[Turkey]] and its scientific bureau is situated in [[Pakistan]].
...ual and fully sovereign member states. This makes ECO similar to [[ASEAN]] in that it is an organisation that has its own offices and bureaucracy for imp
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...usiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/kazakhstan |title=Ease of Doing Business in Kazakhstan |publisher=Doingbusiness.org |accessdate=2017-01-24 }}</ref>
...an financial crisis|August financial crisis]] in [[Russia]]. A bright spot in 1999 was the recovery of international [[petroleum]] prices, which, combine
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...> It was founded in 1994 as a closed joint-stock company, and reregistered in 2003 as a joint stock company due to joint stock company law changes.<ref>[
...nted mid-tier bank in Kazakhstan, serving about 6% of the adult population in Kazakhstan, bringing to the market innovative products and offers, all the
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|established_date2 = {{nowrap|10 October 2000}}
|established_event7 =EEU established
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'''Euro-Asia Air''' is an [[airline]] based in [[Atyrau]], [[Kazakhstan]]. It operates passenger services to [[Russia]], [
The airline started operations in May 1997.<ref name="FI"/> In November 2000, [[Atyrau Airways]] and [[Atyrau Airport]] were transferred to the ownershi
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|established = 1963
...1963. It focuses on teaching [[economics]] and offers over 20 specialties in the fields of economics, finance, management, marketing, law, international
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| established = {{Start date|1988}}
...адемия бизнеса, МАБ}}) is a higher educational institution in [[Almaty]], Kazakhstan, providing preparation of specialists of economic fi
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...have been awarded the scholarship. Most of these students travel to study in the United States, but also elsewhere around the world.
...th with Western, democratic values."<ref name=Kucera/> Kucera acknowledges in his article, however, that while they are sent overseas to learn new ideas
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* One of the Founders of the private English school in Kazakhstan [http://www.haileyburyalmaty.kz/index.php/about-haileybury-almat
...eader. In 1991 he graduated at Kirov Kazakh State University with a degree in law studies.
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...y of the Republic of Kazakhstan" were divided mail and telecommunications. In November 1995 the State -mail has become an independent economic entity, tr
...ndition of the postal industry - RGPPS payable for the period from 1993 to 2000, before the pension funds, wages and taxes was 140 million tenge, the amoun
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! ESTABLISHED
| [[Berkut Air]] ||[[File:Berkut Air Boeing 747-200F Willems.jpg|100px]]|| 2000 || BEC || || ||
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...Gas plc''' is an oil and gas exploration and production company operating in [[Kazakhstan]]. The company is listed on the [[London Stock Exchange]] and
...eptember 2014}}</ref> It was the subject of an [[initial public offering]] in June 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/20/nos
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