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| 20.61% [[Russians in Kazakhstan|Russian]] |HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf |title=2015 Human Development

...mi-[[Eurasian nomads|nomadic]] [[Eurasian Steppe|steppe]] people mentioned in [[China|Chinese]] records from the 2nd century BC to the 5th century AD. ...re last mentioned by the Chinese as having settled the [[Pamir Mountains]] in the 5th century AD. They possibly became subsumed into the later [[Hephthal

[[Image:Scythia-Parthia 100 BC.png|thumb|300px|Scythia and Parthia in about 170 BC (before the [[Yuezhi]] invaded Bactria).]] ...in]] and [[Taklamakan desert]] region of [[Northwest China]], they settled in [[Kingdom of Khotan|Khotan]] and [[Kashgar]] which were at various times [[

...72|pp=25–71|}}. This figure has been calculated on the basis of the data in both Herlihy and Russell's work.</ref> {{History of the Turks pre-14th century}}{{History of Tatarstan}}{{History of Russia}}{{History of Ukraine}}

| image_caption = In captivity ...usin of the [[bald eagle]] and occupies the same [[ecological niche]], but in [[Eurasia]].

...18th century. The Mongolian subspecies (''S. t. mongolica'') is found only in western Mongolia.<ref>{{cite web|title=Saiga/mongolian Saiga (''Saiga tatar ...relationship between the two, till [[phylogenetics|phylogenetic]] studies in the 1990s revealed that though morphologically similar, the Tibetan antelop

| designation1_free1value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Asia|Asia-Pacific]] |piccap="Silk Road" in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters

...Eurasia over the past 130,000 years. Edited by A.A. Svitoch. GEOS. Moscow. Russia. 2002. ISBN 5-89118-268-8</ref> Catastrophic events during the epoch are th ...earch focused on sources of water for these events, such as [[megaflood]]s in river valleys and melting permafrost augmenting watersheds. The investigati

...y)|Georgia]]. It is the second-longest [[Pipeline transport|oil pipeline]] in the former Soviet Union, after the [[Druzhba pipeline]]. The first oil that ...Russia. The collapse of the Soviet Union inspired a search for new routes. Russia first insisted that the new pipeline should pass through its territory, the

...t citadel&nbsp;— One if not the largest extant Sassanid fortification(s) in the world.]] |State Party=[[File:Flag of Russia.svg|22px]] Russia

{{about||the administrative subdivision|Sari County|other places named Sari in Iran}} | elevation_m = 5 northwest up to 50 in southeast

...blast ([[Karaganda Region]]) of [[Kazakhstan]]. The park headquarters are in the city of [[Karkaraly]], 244&nbsp;km east of [[Karaganda]]. ...left|Lake Baceen]]On March 1, 1884, the Karkaraly Forest was established. In 1889, construction began on many of the parks cordons: Bedaik, Koktube, Ayu

...golian, and Tungusic are unrelated." Johanna Nichols, Linguistic Diversity in Space and Time (1992, Chicago), pg. 4.</ref><ref>"Careful examination indic ...ref> The group is named after the [[Altai Mountains|Altai mountain range]] in [[Central Asia]].

...Mountains]], [[Siberia]], south of the modern city of [[Novosibirsk]], [[Russia]]; the site is close to the borders with [[China]], [[Kazakhstan]] and [[Mo Numerous comparable burials have been found in neighboring western Mongolia.

...ssed as "Scythian," who lived in the [[Altay Mountains]] in [[Siberia]]n [[Russia]]. She is best known for her discovery and analysis of the [[Siberian Ice M ...tacular archaeological find; a female [[Siberian Ice Maiden|mummy]] frozen in [[permafrost]] which she associated with the [[Pazyryk culture|Pazyryk]] on

...eatened by plans for a [[Altai gas pipeline|gas pipeline between China and Russia]]. It is also being threatened by a proposal to build a road through it as ...l with a flat top. According to the oral testimony of S. Umurzakova "Ukok" in Kyrgyz used to refer to flat-topped mountains, ie plateaus.

| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kazakhstan ...Sayram Su River, which rises at the nearby 4000-meter mountain Sayram Su. In medieval times, the city and countryside were located on the banks of the [

|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan ...алинск'''}}, '''Karkaraly''', '''Karkaralinsk''') is the oldest town in Karaganda Oblast ([[Karaganda Region]]). Karkaraly is also known as '''Kark

...BLER4 AKV1 FP508 FIG71.jpg|thumb|right|Islam Akhun, photographed by Stein in 1901.]] ...e sponsored archaeological expeditions to Central Asia, including Britain, Russia, Germany, France and Japan.<ref>{{cite book|last=Hopkirk|first=Peter|author

[[File:China-Xinjiang.png|thumb|200px|Xinjiang's location in the [[People's Republic of China]]]] ...ntier") when the region was reconquered by the Manchu-led [[Qing dynasty]] in 1759. Xinjiang is now a part of the [[People's Republic of China]], having