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| image_caption = Mausoleum of [[Khwaja Ahmad Yasavi]] |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]

...munitetibektashi.org">{{cite web | author= | title= The World Headquarters of the Bektashi Order&nbsp;– Tirana, Albania | publisher= komunitetibektashi ...sion.gov.iq/usan/en/articledisplay.aspx?gid=1&id=6168|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Iraq)]]|access-date=18 April 2012}}</ref><br>

...ivals after 1945|title=All that is New is Old Again: The Cultural Politics of Kazakhstan’s Turan Ensemble|author=Megan Rancier|publisher=The Barry S. B ...he biography from their company website, Turan ensemble is a band composed of five members: Abzal Arykbaev, Maxat (Maksat) Medeubek, Bauirzhan Bekmukhanb

{{For|the Kazakh television station of the same name|Kazakhstan (channel)}} |conventional_long_name = {{nowrap|Republic of Kazakhstan}}

| caption = A bottle and glass of kumis ...stication: New Genetic and Archaeological Paradigms | publisher=University of California Press | year=2006 | isbn=0-520-24638-1 | pages=.264}}</ref>

| creator = [[Turkic peoples]] {{For|the [[Romania]]n village of Manțu|Tătărăni}}

...Asia borders4.png|thumb|250px|Map of '''Central Asia''' showing three sets of possible [[Eurasia]]n boundaries for the region]] ...(1918–1991). Central Asian SSRs declared independence in 1991. In terms of area, it is nearly synonymous with [[Russian Turkestan]], the name for the

|flag_s1 = Flag of Kazakhstan.svg ||<!--- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies --->

...tan.png|thumb|right|300px|alt=World map, with Kazakhstan in green|Location of Kazakhstan in [[Central Asia]]]] {{History of Kazakhstan}}

|image_map_caption = Kangar Union after fall of Western Turkic Khaganate, 659-750 {{History of the Turkic peoples}}

...Eurasian nomads|nomadic]] [[Eurasian Steppe|steppe]] people mentioned in [[China|Chinese]] records from the 2nd century BC to the 5th century AD. ...the Ili Valley and settled the area. They subsequently became close allies of the [[Han dynasty]] and a powerful force in the region for several centurie

{{Infobox ancient site ...>4</sup>}}), also known as ''Ordukent'' (modern-day ''Ak-Beshim''), was an ancient [[Silk Road]] city located some 50&nbsp;km east from [[Bishkek]], and 8&nbs

{{History of the Turks pre-14th century}} ...h century. They are noted for founding three of the five dynasties and one of the kingdoms during the [[Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period]].

|conflict=Conquest of the Western Turks *Dissolution of the Western Turkic Khaganate

|event_pre = Fall of [[Liao dynasty]] ...age|Old Uyghur]]<ref>Rene Grousset, ''The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia'', (Rutgers University Press, 1991), 165.</ref>{{sfn|Janhunen|

...]]. Not to be confused with the [[Sakha]], the endonym of the Yakut people of Siberia. For other uses, see [[Saka (disambiguation)]].}} ...y|Han]] and [[Tang dynasty|Tang]] dynasties of [[History of China|Imperial China]].

|event_start = [[Battle of Hormozdgān]] ...t1 = [[Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628|Climactic Roman–Persian War of 602-628]]

...to [[Rabbinic Judaism]].<ref>{{harvnb|Golden|2007a|p=149}}</ref> The scope of the [[Conversion to Judaism|conversion]] within the [[Khazar Khanate]] rema ...wish-arts-and-culture/books/176580/yiddishland 'The Mystery of the Origins of Yiddish Will Never Be Solved,'] [[Tablet (magazine)|Tablet]] 23 June 2014</

*Kingdom of Khazaria |image_p2 = <span style="margin-left: 3px;>[[File:The Monogram of Kubrat.png|26px|link=Old Great Bulgaria]]</span>

'''Veniamin Petrovich Yudin''' (1928–1983) was a [[Kazakhstan]] scholar of oriental studies, historian, philologist, expert on Persian and Turkic manu ...activity as [[Uigurologist]] in 1950 after graduaqting [[Moscow Institute of Oriental Studies]], where he completed a postgraduate study in [[Uigur]] [[

{{About|the series of trade routes|other uses|Silk Road (disambiguation)}} | map_alt = Map of Eurasia with drawn lines for overland and maritime routes

|caption_bathymetry = Map of the Lake Balkhash drainage basin |basin_countries = [[Kazakhstan]] 85%<br />[[China]] 15%

| photo_caption = Satellite photograph of the Dzungarian Gate, the pale, [[fault-line]]d valley running between [[Lak | location = [[China–Kazakhstan border]]

{{About|the mountain|district of Ürümqi|Tianshan District}} | photo_caption=The Tian Shan range on the border between China and Kyrgyzstan with [[Khan Tengri]] (7,010&nbsp;m) visible at center.

|piccap=Map of the Altai mountain range ...99° E, where it gradually becomes lower and merges into the high plateau of the [[Gobi Desert]].

...ages of the World, An Introduction (2012, Cambridge) has a good discussion of the Altaic hypothesis (pp. 211-216).</ref> ...maps23.php?lan=en |title=Interactive Maps The Altaic Family from The Tower of Babel |publisher=Starling.rinet.ru |date= |accessdate=18 June 2013}}</ref>

...thor=David Brophy|title=Uyghur Nation: Reform and Revolution on the Russia-China Frontier|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=84bPCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT319&dq=qil [[File:Tianshan tianchi.jpg|thumb|[[Heaven Lake of Tian Shan]]]]

...he Turbino cemetery in [[Perm]], first excavated in 1924.<ref>A Dictionary of Archaeology, edited by Ian Shaw, Robert Jameson, page 517</ref> ...rst developed agricultural methods.<ref name=Anthony2007/> The development of this metalworking ability appears to have taken place quite quickly.<ref na

| subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]]

|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] |subdivision_type1=[[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]]

...t a main achievement in that publication became the etymology of the name of the Kagan tribe Ashina. ...istory. Zuev wrote about genesis, ethnic composition and political history of the Türgesh Kaganate.

...out|descendants of Chinese Muslims that left China in the 1800s|Muslims in China that are sometimes still referred to by this name in Central Asian language ...ндр Николаевич Алексеенко), "Republic in the Mirror of the Population Census" («Республика в зеркале переп

| region2 = {{flag|China}} | ref2 = <ref>Census 2000 counts 1.25 million Kazakhs [http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/EthnicGroups/136924.htm The Kazak Ethnic Group], la

| region1 = {{flag|Russia}} (excluding the Republic of Crimea) | region13 = {{Flag|China}}

...]|Demographics of Uzbekistan|a list of notable people from Uzbekistan|List of Uzbeks}} | ref11 =<ref name="USCB">{{cite web|title=PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES, Universe: Forei

...of Russia, regardless of ethnicity|Citizenship of Russia|and|Demographics of Russia|other uses|Russian (disambiguation)}} ...Conference on Status of Russian Language Abroad|publisher=Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs|date= |accessdate=24 June 2014}}</ref>

...the Yagma were recorded in [[Arabic]], [[Persian language|Persian]], and [[China|Chinese]] accounts as a prominent and powerful political entity in the [[Ta ...}</ref> According to ''[[Hudud al-'alam]]'' "their king is from the family of the Toquz-Oghuz kings."<ref name="anthology"/>

[[File:Xinjiang Space View.jpg|thumb|400px|A satellite view of the Xinjiang region]] ...Xinjiang.png|thumb|200px|Xinjiang's location in the [[People's Republic of China]]]]

|office= [[First East Turkestan Republic|Emir of the First East Turkestan Republic]] ...National Assembly (Republic of China)|National Assembly of the Republic of China]] from Xinjiang province

|subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous regions of China|Autonomous region]]

|region1={{flagcountry|People's Republic of China}}<br/> <small>([[Xinjiang|Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region]])</small> ...0%20&n_page=5 State statistics committee of Ukraine - National composition of population, 2001 census] (Ukrainian)</ref>

...nguages]], classification of the [[Turkic alphabets]], and the deciphering of the Turkic [[Orkhon script]]. ...[Anthropology]] and [[Ethnography]], affiliated with the [[Russian Academy of Sciences]].

...Ölgii]], [[Mongolia]], and [[Xinjiang]], [[China]]. Though these [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] people are most famous for hunting with [[golden eagles]], they ha ...language|Kyrgyz]], there are separate terms for those who hunt with birds of prey in general, and those who hunt with eagles.

...not banned, it certainly experienced a sharp decline due to reduced number of playing horses under the [[Taliban]] regime. Traditionally, games could las [[Image:Afghan Game Buzkashi.jpg|thumb|right|450px|Game of buzkashi in [[Mazar-i-Sharif]], [[Afghanistan]]]]