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In the school years Arkady together with his elder brother [[Yevgeny Ostashev|Yevgeny]] under t
...f S. P. Korolev. On this enterprise A.I. Ostashev worked for more than 50 years [http://users.livejournal.com/___lin___/250471.html] in positions from an e
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...States]] and the [[Soviet Union]] in the 1950s and 1960s. He is considered by many as the father of practical [[astronautics]].<ref>[http://energia-zem.r
...ok program|Vostok]] projects including the first human Earth orbit mission by [[Yuri Gagarin|Yuri Alexeevich Gagarin]] on 12 April 1961. Korolev's unexpe
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* [[File:30_years_saf_rib.png|60px]] [[Jubilee Medal "30 Years of the Soviet Army and Navy"]]
* [[File:40_years_saf_rib.png|60px]] [[Jubilee Medal "40 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"]]
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The Nazarbayev Center was established by a Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan on January 23, 2012
...nce and culture, civil society, and the media on the popularization of the country’s history.
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| country = {{KOR}}
{{Medal|Country|{{KOR}}}}
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|country= [[Kazakhstan]]
...ompetition. His other accomplishments include qualifying two spots for his country in the men's event at the 2010 and 2014 Winter Olympics.
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| country = {{TPE}}
...es, her family lived in [[Singapore]] for six years and [[Taiwan]] for two years.<ref name=skatetoday/>
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...tion "Best European Entry". The owner of Platinum "Tarlan Prize "over the years, the winner of the All-Union television festival" Song of the Year "(Moscow
Songs of Yerkesh were released within dozens of albums by famous Kazakhstan and Russian artists, such as : '' A - Studio '' '(in thre
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{{Infobox country
.../02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=68&pr.y=12&sy=2014&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=916&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Kazakhst
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...sturgeon)|Beluga]], [[Ossetra]] and [[Sevruga]] caviars). Depending on the country, ''caviar'' may also be used to describe the roe of other [[Fish (food)|fis
...Caviar is the eggs or roe of sturgeon preserved with salt. It is prepared by removing the egg masses from freshly caught fish and passing them carefully
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...st-serving [[Prime Minister of Russia]] (1992–1998) based on consecutive years. He was a key figure in Russian politics in the 1990s, and a participant in
...ww.dushenko.ru/news_archive/21/ A story of the main Chernomyrdin's proverb by Konstantin Dushenko, an aphorism collector (in Russian)]{{dead link|date=No
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...ruary 27, 1972) is a [[Satire|satirical]] character, created and performed by comedian [[Sacha Baron Cohen]]. He is a [[Kazakhstan|Kazakh]] journalist an
...gs, dresses, music videos, and trends that entertained us over the past 10 years". Entertainment Weekly. (1079/1080):74-84</ref>
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...d by [[English people|English]] [[comedian]] [[Sacha Baron Cohen]]. Played by [[Ken Davitian]], he is a [[Kazakhstan|Kazakh]] [[film producer|producer]]
...gs, dresses, music videos, and trends that entertained us over the past 10 years". Entertainment Weekly. (1079/1080):74-84</ref>
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* Four By Two Films
| country = {{Plain list|
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...baijan, Georgia, and Uzbekistan—agreed to renew the treaty for five more years, and in 2002 those six agreed to create the Collective Security Treaty Orga
...n]] became a full participant in the CSTO; and its membership was ratified by the Uzbek parliament on 28 March 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurasi
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|country = the Soviet Union
...the [[Russian Social Democratic Labour Party]]), a revolutionary group led by [[Vladimir Lenin]] which seized power in the aftermath of the [[October Rev
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The idea of convening the CICA was first proposed by [[Kazakhstan]] President [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]] on 5 October 1992, at the
...g the CICA was welcomed by a number of Asian States. During the next seven years, a series of meetings were held among the interested countries to discuss m
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{{years in decade|1590| Kazakhstan}}
{{years in decade|1650|Kazakhstan}}
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...n of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict - 1954] (information by UNESCO)</ref>
...ntered into force on 7 August 1956. As of March 2016, it has been ratified by 127 states.<ref>http://www.unesco.org/eri/la/convention.asp?KO=13637&langua
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...ef> is an [[international treaty]] that was signed in Paris on 20 May 1875 by representatives of 17 nations. The treaty set up an institute for the purpo
...ce générale des poids et mesures'') – a meeting every four to six years of delegates from all member states.
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...the Nationality of Married Women''' is an international convention passed by the United Nations General Assembly in 1957. It entered into force in 1958
...tional organization later succeeded by the [[United Nations]], was lobbied by women's rights groups during the early 20th century to address the lack of
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...nder their [[jurisdiction]], and forbids states to transport people to any country where there is reason to believe they will be tortured.
...Rev.4_en.pdf |title=CAT General Comment No. 2: Implementation of Article 2 by States Parties |publisher=Committee against Torture |date=23 November 2007
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...red to promote, protect, and ensure the full enjoyment of [[human rights]] by persons with disabilities and ensure that they enjoy full [[equality under
...date=2012-12-04 |accessdate=2013-09-20}}</ref> The Convention is monitored by the [[Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities]].
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| condition_effective = Ratification by at least 55 States to the Convention
| condition_effective = ratification by 144 (3/4 of 192 Parties) required
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...{{lang-kz|Оралмандар}}), or "returnee", is an official term used by [[Kazakhstan|Kazakh]] authorities to describe ethnic [[Kazakh people|Kazakh
...=Vivian }}</ref> The government prefers to settle them in the north of the country, and offers them more benefits; however, returnees themselves prefer region
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{{Infobox Former Country
|country =
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[[Kazakhstan]], the largest country of the [[Eurasian Steppe]], has been a historical "crossroads" and home to
...l period]] (12,500 to 5,000 years ago), human settlement spread across the country and led to the extinction of the [[mammoth]] and the [[woolly rhinoceros]].
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...at least on conversations with Khazars living in Spain. This is supported by [[Abraham ibn Daud]]'s statement (see above) that Khazar students were stud
...; moreover, the notion that ibn Ezra was ha-Levi's son-in-law is dismissed by most modern scholars as a later invention.
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=== Early years and education ===
...in the city of [[Haifa]] where Polak also attended high-school between the years 1924-1929 at the [[Hebrew Reali School]].<ref>''Officer's questionnaire for
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| image = ComputerHotline - Pelecanus crispus (by) (1).jpg
...oth weigh on average around {{convert|10|kg|lb|abbr=on}}, followed closely by great white pelicans and the [[whooper swan]]s (''Cygnus cygnus'').<ref nam
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...= 688}}</ref> This species was first [[scientific description|described]] by Swedish zoologist [[Carl Linnaeus]] in the [[12th edition of Systema Natura
...s showed that the saiga is [[sister taxon|sister]] to the [[clade]] formed by the [[springbok]] (''Antidorcas marsupialis'') and the [[gerenuk]] (''Litoc
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...American wolves have been recorded to respond to European-style howls made by biologists.<ref name="zimen1981">Zimen, E. (1981), ''The Wolf: His Place in
...s a Carnivore", in ''Wolves: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation'', edited by L. David Mech and Luigi Boitani, pp. 104-130, Chicago: University Press</re
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...20px|link=Hero of Socialist Labour]]<br>([[Awards and decorations received by Leonid Brezhnev|Full list of awards and decorations]])
...n of the Soviet military during this time. His tenure as leader was marked by the beginning of [[Era of Stagnation|an era of economic and social stagnati
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...raq's bioweapons capability were probably not successful." In the ensuing years of war, no evidence has been found in Iraq to back up his claims.
...o work for [[Biopreparat]], the secret biological weapons program overseen by the Soviet Union’s [[Council of Ministers of the USSR|Council of Minister
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...<ref name="ball 2016 p156"/> The first book entitled ''The Silk Road'' was by Swedish geographer [[Sven Hedin]] in 1938.<ref name="ball 2016 p156"/> The
...], which at sea was conducted mostly through India and on land was handled by numerous intermediaries such as the [[Sogdia]]ns.<ref>[[Warwick Ball]] (201
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...ctions for development of the freight turnover in southern Russia prepared by the Central Research Institute of Economy and Water Transport Exploitation
...arthworks (engineering)|earthwork]] and lower [[fresh water]] requirements by a third, to approximately 1.5 cubic km.
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|caption = The Caspian Sea as captured by the [[Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer|MODIS]] on the orbiting
|residence_time = 250 years
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...'' (''Kara-Irtysh'' in Kazakh, or ''Cherny Irtysh'' in Russian) is applied by some authors, especially in Russia and Kazakhstan, to the upper course of t
...sport)|lock]], with a drop of {{convert|42|m|ft}}, allows river traffic to by-pass the [[dam]] at [[Ust-Kamenogorsk]].<ref>
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|subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Country]]
*1714: Rasht destroyed by earthquake.
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| subdivision_type = Country
| established_date3 = By Farrukhan, Daboyan Dynasty of [[Tapuria]]
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|subdivision_type = Country
...waters and never seen again. After that, his beloved, Jeyran, inconsolable by Sum's disappearance, would go to the river and cry "Sum qayıt!" (which mea
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|subdivision_type =Country
|title=Administrative, density and territorial units and land size by economic regions of Azerbaijan Republic for January 1. 2007
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...the great [[plateau]] of Mongolia, the transition being effected gradually by means of several minor plateaus, such as [[Ukok plateau|Ukok]] (2,380 m) wi
...Dorgon Lake|Dorgon]] and [[Khar Lake (Khovd)|Khar]] 1,170 m, and traversed by various [[mountain range]]s, of which the principal are the [[Tannu-Ola Mou
21 KB (3,105 words) - 01:04, 17 May 2026
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...The massacre was a stark illustration of the [[Human rights in Kazakhstan|country's poor human rights record]] under [[President of Kazakhstan|President]] [[
...what they saw as a stranglehold on collective bargaining and labor rights by the government.”<ref name="rferl.org"/> In mid-December, some workers in
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| subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
...hitecture and the absence of Soviet-style architecture. There are many pre-20th-century mausoleums, and more continue to be built.
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|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
...[[Baikonur]], the Soviet Union's premier "space city". Arkalyk is served by [[Arkalyk Airport]].
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|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
...nsus), up 9% from 1989, making it one of the fastest-growing cities in the country, after [[Astana]] and [[Turkistan (city)|Turkistan]].
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|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
..."Seven-Chambered City"). The fort suffered frequently from flooding caused by the snowmelt swelling the Irtysh, and in 1778 the fort was relocated {{conv
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|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
...к}}). The former name is still commonly used in the Russian language, and by [[Russians in Kazakhstan]].<ref>https://lenta.ru/articles/2016/06/06/aktobe
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...ampionship three times, scoring 97 goals in only 116 games. Bobrov led the country in goals in 1945 with 24 and 1947 with 14. In 1945, Vsevolod was a guest pl
...onship]] in 1954 and 1956. Overall, he scored 89 goals in 59 games for his country. In Russian ice hockey, his name was given to an exclusive list of players,
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