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...rtation to the [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]] or [[Black Sea]] coast. The main options under consideration are an offshore [[oil pipeline]] from Kaza | title= Transportation of Kazakhstani Oil via the Caspian Sea (TKOC). Arrangements, Actors and Interests

...Gagarin's Start]]" [[Soyuz (rocket family)|Soyuz]] [[launch pad]] prior to the rollout of [[Soyuz TMA-13]], 10 October 2008 ...he spaceport is managed jointly by the [[Roscosmos State Corporation]] and the [[Russian Aerospace Forces]].

...n]] (1946). He was born on September 28, 1897 in the old town of [[Semey]] in Kaskabulak, where he spent all his childhood. ...Mukhtar a love of literature, and the poetry of Abai.<ref>Mukhtar Auezov. The path of Abai. //Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty: "Zhazushy",2009. — pages

...d the real reason for the charges was retaliation for articles criticising the authorities.<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.ifex.org/kazakhstan/2006/04/11/a

part of the set of 700+ outlines listed at to this outline are on the way

{{For|the Kazakh television station of the same name|Kazakhstan (channel)}} ...sruptive and POV issues. Feel free to reduce, but I don't see an end, thus the long term protection.|small=yes}}

...th, the country is an enthusiastic consumer of wine but must import 80% of the 30 m bottles it drinks.<ref name="Reuters"/> ...azakhstan wine industry with [[Russia]] becoming a leading trading partner in Kazakh wine.<ref name="Oxford pg 380-381"/>

...of 62.2 percent.<ref>{{cite web|title= About 10 million are Internet users in Kazakhstan |url=http://www.inform.kz/rus/article/2614489 |website=www.infor ...proximately 100 second-tier ISPs that are purchasing Internet traffic from the first-tier ISPs.

...00809041004DOWJONESDJONLINE000634_FORTUNE5.htm Kashagan First Oil Now Seen In 2014] CNN Money</ref> ...ad-80bn-Kazakh-Sovereign-wealth-fund.html|accessdate=3 October 2015|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=12 April 2011}}</ref>

|image = Emblem of the CSTO.svg ...as a military alliance. Uzbekistan rejoined the CSTO in 2006 but withdrew in 2012.

...Kazakhstan's foreign policy.<ref name="ed">{{cite web|title=New tasks from the President on facilitating economic diplomacy|url=http://www.kazakhembus.com ...p://www.turkishweekly.net/columnist/3861/-strategy-kazakhstan-for-2020-and-the-ukraine-crisis.html|publisher=Turkish Weekly}}</ref>

| long_name =Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons | caption =Participation in the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

| date_effective = {{Start date and age|1994|03|21|df=yes}}<ref>See the [http://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/items/6036.php UNFCCC we ...tions]], as well as [[State of Palestine]], [[Niue]], [[Cook Islands]] and the [[European Union]])<ref name=unfcc/>

...Directive]] (Directive 2000/60/EC). Liechtenstein and Monaco have signed the convention but have not ratified it. ...national and transboundary environment. It focuses on interactions between the public and public authorities.

| caption = The logo of the Stockholm Convention Secretariat | condition_effective = Ninety days after the [[ratification]] by at least 50 signatory states

| long_name =Agreement Governing the Activities of States on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies | caption =Ratifications and signatories of the treaty<br>

...rade, transit, investments and [[Efficient energy use|energy efficiency]]. The treaty is legally binding, including dispute resolution procedures.<ref>htt ...he [[Soviet Union]] and Eastern Europe at the end of the [[Cold War]] into the broader European and world markets. Its role however extends beyond East-We

...f 1978'''. ("MARPOL" is short for [[marine pollution]] and 73/78 short for the years 1973 and 1978.) ...n. The objective of this convention is to preserve the marine environment in an attempt to completely eliminate pollution by oil and other harmful subst

| long_name = International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism | date_drafted = 13 April 2005

| caption =Signatories (orange) and Ratifications (green) of the treaty. | date_effective =14 December 2005

...ountries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa | context = [[:Category:Environmental treaties|Environment]]

...Understanding Concerning Conservation, Restoration and Sustainable Use of the Saiga Antelope ...which have signed. A number of cooperating organizations have also signed the MoU.

...angible Cultural Heritage#Proposed merge with Intangible Cultural Heritage in Finland|date=January 2015}} | name = Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage

...se of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes''', also known as the '''Water Convention''', is an [[List of international environmental agreeme ...rnational level, Parties are obliged to cooperate and create joint bodies. The Convention includes provisions on: monitoring, research, development, consu

{{About|the international treaty|the research concept acknowledging the use of another's ideas|Citation|other uses|CITE (disambiguation){{!}}CITE|a {{redirect|Washington Convention|the 1966 Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes|International Centre for Settlement of In

...t on Tariffs and Trade]], and entered into force with the establishment of the WTO on January 1, 1995. ...prices and the failure of export earnings to keep pace with import demand in developing countries.

...n risks.<ref>Peter Van den Bossche and Werner Zdouc, The Law and Policy of the World Trade Organization: Text, Cases and Materials (Cambridge University P ...Codex), World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) and the Secreatariat of the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC).

| name = Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer ...s members, as well as [[Niue]], the [[Cook Islands]], the [[Holy See]] and the [[European Union]])

{{About|the international treaty|the rock band|Kyoto Protocol (band)}} | long_name = Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

...07-09-19 |periodical= Eurasianet.org}}</ref> ''Oralman'' usually come from the neighbouring countries of [[China]], [[Mongolia]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Russia ...003-09-03|accessdate=2010-06-08|title=Special report on ethnic Kazakhs and the struggle to return - Continued|url=http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?repo

...] remains uncertain: the evidence used to tie the Ashkenazi communities to the Khazars is exiguous and subject to conflicting interpretations.<ref name=Ad ...etmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/books/176580/yiddishland 'The Mystery of the Origins of Yiddish Will Never Be Solved,'] [[Tablet (magazine)|Tablet]] 23

|image_p2 = <span style="margin-left: 3px;>[[File:The Monogram of Kubrat.png|26px|link=Old Great Bulgaria]]</span> ...72|pp=25–71|}}. This figure has been calculated on the basis of the data in both Herlihy and Russell's work.</ref>

The Healthcare system in [[Kazakhstan]] is a post-Soviet healthcare system under reform. ...expectancy by country.</ref><ref>https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2091rank.html CIA Factbook, Infant mortality rate

...P. P. (1988). Disiccation of the Aral Sea: A Water Management Disaster in the Soviet Union. Science. 241(4870), 1172 & 1175.</ref> ...t extent of these problems can be sourced to this environmental situation. The full effects could take a generation to fully materialize and patterns of h

.... It is recognisable by its pronounced knob atop the beak, which is larger in males. ...[[Greek language|Greek]] {{lang|grc|κύκνος}} ''kyknos'', a word of the same meaning.<ref>{{L&S|cycnus1|cycnus}}, {{L&S|olor1|olor|ref}}</ref><ref

...eastern [[Europe]] to [[India]] and [[China]] in swamps and shallow lakes. The nest is a crude heap of vegetation. ...87334-10-8</ref><ref name=Wood>{{cite book |last=Wood |first=Gerald |title=The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats |year=1983 |isbn=978-0-85112-235-9}

...lga]] and [[Ural River|Ural]] Rivers, as well as the southern latitudes of the Caspian where cooler waters can be found due to greater depth. ...during an earlier part of the [[Quaternary]] period and became isolated in the landlocked Caspian Sea when continental ice sheets melted.

{{redirect|Saiga|the shotgun named after the antelope|Saiga-12|the rifle|Saiga semi-automatic rifle}} | image = The book of antelopes (1894) Saiga tatarica.png

{{distinguish2|other subspecies / ecotypes of Asiatic Wild asses like the Persian onager, Indian khur, or Turkmen kulan}} | image_caption = Mongolian wild asses in the [[Gobi Desert]], [[Mongolia]].

| image_caption = A Bactrian camel in the [[Shanghai Zoo]] ...for why this species is critically endangered</ref> Their name comes from the ancient historical region of [[Bactria]].<ref name="netindustries">{{cite w

|caption=[[Joe 1|Operation First Lightning]], the first Soviet [[atomic test]] ...]], as well as [[Karagandy]], and [[Astana]]. The site comprised an area [[the size of Wales]]

|caption=Brezhnev in [[East Berlin]] in 1967 ...Party of the Soviet Union|Central Committee]] of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]]

...l investment and 64.5% of direct foreign investment, of which 63.5% was in the oil sector.<ref name="usgs" /> Kazakhstan's mining industry is estimated at ==Environment==

...rskii-25.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Railway bridge on the Trans-Siberian across the [[Kama River]] near [[Perm]]]] ...hina and [[Kazakhstan]]. As of November 2007, about 1% of the $600 billion in goods shipped from Asia to Europe each year were delivered by inland transp

...Moscow. Russia. 2002. ISBN 5-89118-268-8</ref> Catastrophic events during the epoch are theorized to have influenced prehistoric human life. ...uman life was studied. The investigation aimed to comprehensively describe the period.

...red the world's largest discovery in the last 30&nbsp;years, combined with the [[Tengiz Field]].<ref name=johnston> ...drogen sulfide]], together with mismanagement and disputes, make it one of the most challenging [[oil megaprojects]].<ref name=ft261112>

...of the pipeline reached Ceyhan on 28 May 2006.<!-- please don't change to 2005; 2006 is correct year --><ref name=azer2006> ...Soviet Union inspired a search for new routes. Russia first insisted that the new pipeline should pass through its territory, then declined to participat

...captured by the [[Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer|MODIS]] on the orbiting [[Terra (satellite)|Terra satellite]], June 2003 |islands = [[:Category:Islands of the Caspian Sea|26+]]

{{about||the administrative subdivision|Ramsar County|the wetland preservation organization|Ramsar Convention}} {{redirect|Sakht Sar|the administrative subdivision|Sakht Sar Rural District}}

...ve Power. Resume |accessdate=2010-12-29}}</ref> Two settlements are within the city administration: [[Corat|Jorat]] and [[Hacı Zeynalabdin|Haji Zeynalabd ...4|language=Azerbaijani}}</ref> So the river became known as Sumgayit, upon the city was named after.