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...Gagarin's Start]]" [[Soyuz (rocket family)|Soyuz]] [[launch pad]] prior to the rollout of [[Soyuz TMA-13]], 10 October 2008 ...he spaceport is managed jointly by the [[Roscosmos State Corporation]] and the [[Russian Aerospace Forces]].

{{For|the Kazakh television station of the same name|Kazakhstan (channel)}} ...sruptive and POV issues. Feel free to reduce, but I don't see an end, thus the long term protection.|small=yes}}

...Her art's main themes usually revolve around social and ecological issues in Central Asia.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://v13.videonale.org/en/arti ...Fine Arts|MFA]] degree from Academy of Art and Theatre, Almaty, Kazakhstan in 1992.<ref name="almagulmenlibayeva.com"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://sites.

...y made from [[mare's milk]]. The drink remains important to the peoples of the [[Central Asia]]n [[steppe]]s, of Huno-Bulgar, [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] an ...fir]]'', but is produced from a liquid [[starter culture]], in contrast to the solid ''kefir'' "grains". Because mare's milk contains more sugars than [[c

...of 62.2 percent.<ref>{{cite web|title= About 10 million are Internet users in Kazakhstan |url=http://www.inform.kz/rus/article/2614489 |website=www.infor ...proximately 100 second-tier ISPs that are purchasing Internet traffic from the first-tier ISPs.

|children = son Altay (1990), daughters Deniza (2004) and Alishya (2010). ...00809041004DOWJONESDJONLINE000634_FORTUNE5.htm Kashagan First Oil Now Seen In 2014] CNN Money</ref>

...Kazakhstan's foreign policy.<ref name="ed">{{cite web|title=New tasks from the President on facilitating economic diplomacy|url=http://www.kazakhembus.com ...p://www.turkishweekly.net/columnist/3861/-strategy-kazakhstan-for-2020-and-the-ukraine-crisis.html|publisher=Turkish Weekly}}</ref>

|name = Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA) ...king_name = the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia

| long_name =Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons | caption =Participation in the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

...Directive]] (Directive 2000/60/EC). Liechtenstein and Monaco have signed the convention but have not ratified it. ...national and transboundary environment. It focuses on interactions between the public and public authorities.

{{Distinguish2|the [[Rotterdam Rules]]}} ...Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade

| caption = The logo of the Stockholm Convention Secretariat | date_effective = 17 May 2004

| long_name =Agreement Governing the Activities of States on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies | caption =Ratifications and signatories of the treaty<br>

| long_name = Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity | depositor = [[Secretary-General of the United Nations]]

| caption = {{legend|#00aa00|Parties to the convention}} | depositor = [[Secretary-General of the United Nations]]

...t]] of certain activities at an early stage of planning. It also lays down the general obligation of States to notify and consult each other on all major As of April 2014, the treaty had been ratified by 44 states and the [[European Union]].

...ing their frequency and severity and mitigating their effects if required. The Convention promotes active international cooperation between countries, bef ...il 2016}} The Convention also encourages its Parties to help each other in the event of an accident, to cooperate on research and development, and to shar

| caption = Parties and signatories to the ICESCR: ...= [[Secretary-General of the United Nations|Secretary-General]] of the United Nations

...ountries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa | context = [[:Category:Environmental treaties|Environment]]

...=Memorandum of Understanding Concerning Conservation Measures for the Siberian Crane ...nistan and Uzbekistan). As of August 2012, eleven range states have signed the MoU.

...angible Cultural Heritage#Proposed merge with Intangible Cultural Heritage in Finland|date=January 2015}} | name = Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage

{{About|the international treaty|the research concept acknowledging the use of another's ideas|Citation|other uses|CITE (disambiguation){{!}}CITE|a {{redirect|Washington Convention|the 1966 Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes|International Centre for Settlement of In

...its present form entering into force with the establishment of the WTO at the beginning of 1995, binding on all WTO members. ...bstacles to trade. The agreement prohibits technical requirements created in order to limit trade, as opposed to technical requirements created for legi

...n risks.<ref>Peter Van den Bossche and Werner Zdouc, The Law and Policy of the World Trade Organization: Text, Cases and Materials (Cambridge University P ...Codex), World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) and the Secreatariat of the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC).

{{About|the international treaty|the rock band|Kyoto Protocol (band)}} | long_name = Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

...07-09-19 |periodical= Eurasianet.org}}</ref> ''Oralman'' usually come from the neighbouring countries of [[China]], [[Mongolia]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Russia ...003-09-03|accessdate=2010-06-08|title=Special report on ethnic Kazakhs and the struggle to return - Continued|url=http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?repo

...] remains uncertain: the evidence used to tie the Ashkenazi communities to the Khazars is exiguous and subject to conflicting interpretations.<ref name=Ad ...etmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/books/176580/yiddishland 'The Mystery of the Origins of Yiddish Will Never Be Solved,'] [[Tablet (magazine)|Tablet]] 23

|image_p2 = <span style="margin-left: 3px;>[[File:The Monogram of Kubrat.png|26px|link=Old Great Bulgaria]]</span> ...72|pp=25–71|}}. This figure has been calculated on the basis of the data in both Herlihy and Russell's work.</ref>

...P. P. (1988). Disiccation of the Aral Sea: A Water Management Disaster in the Soviet Union. Science. 241(4870), 1172 & 1175.</ref> ...t extent of these problems can be sourced to this environmental situation. The full effects could take a generation to fully materialize and patterns of h

== Main waste management sectors in [[Kazakhstan]] == ...d in [[Karaganda Region|Karaganda region]] - more than 8.5 billion tons by the end of 2012.

.... It is recognisable by its pronounced knob atop the beak, which is larger in males. ...[[Greek language|Greek]] {{lang|grc|κύκνος}} ''kyknos'', a word of the same meaning.<ref>{{L&S|cycnus1|cycnus}}, {{L&S|olor1|olor|ref}}</ref><ref

...wissen, J. G. M. (2008): Eocene actinopterygian fishes from Pakistan, with the description of a new genus and species of channid (channiformes). ''Journa The '''snakeheads''' are members of the [[fresh water|freshwater]] [[perciform]] [[fish]] family '''Channidae''', n

...5=Meinig, H.|author6=Henttonen, H. | title=''Micromys minutus''| journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species| volume= 2008|publisher = [[IUCN]] | ye ...fully woven from [[grass]] and attached to [[Plant stem|stems]] well above the ground.

...lga]] and [[Ural River|Ural]] Rivers, as well as the southern latitudes of the Caspian where cooler waters can be found due to greater depth. ...during an earlier part of the [[Quaternary]] period and became isolated in the landlocked Caspian Sea when continental ice sheets melted.

{{redirect|Saiga|the shotgun named after the antelope|Saiga-12|the rifle|Saiga semi-automatic rifle}} | image = The book of antelopes (1894) Saiga tatarica.png

{{distinguish2|other subspecies / ecotypes of Asiatic Wild asses like the Persian onager, Indian khur, or Turkmen kulan}} | image_caption = Mongolian wild asses in the [[Gobi Desert]], [[Mongolia]].

| image_caption = A Bactrian camel in the [[Shanghai Zoo]] ...for why this species is critically endangered</ref> Their name comes from the ancient historical region of [[Bactria]].<ref name="netindustries">{{cite w

|caption=[[Joe 1|Operation First Lightning]], the first Soviet [[atomic test]] ...]], as well as [[Karagandy]], and [[Astana]]. The site comprised an area [[the size of Wales]]

...esting |author=Togzhan Kassenova |date=28 September 2009 |work=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists }}</ref>]] ...Desert Experience|similar movements]] in the United States aiming to close the [[Nevada Test Site]].<ref>King, Hannah. [http://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/c

...ion processes in the Republic of Kazakhstan, exchange losses were added to the currency portfolio ...und "[[Samruk-Kazyna]]". Since 2010, Kazatomprom has been the world leader in natural [[uranium]] production.

...l investment and 64.5% of direct foreign investment, of which 63.5% was in the oil sector.<ref name="usgs" /> Kazakhstan's mining industry is estimated at ==Environment==

...rskii-25.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Railway bridge on the Trans-Siberian across the [[Kama River]] near [[Perm]]]] ...hina and [[Kazakhstan]]. As of November 2007, about 1% of the $600 billion in goods shipped from Asia to Europe each year were delivered by inland transp

...Moscow. Russia. 2002. ISBN 5-89118-268-8</ref> Catastrophic events during the epoch are theorized to have influenced prehistoric human life. ...uman life was studied. The investigation aimed to comprehensively describe the period.

...red the world's largest discovery in the last 30&nbsp;years, combined with the [[Tengiz Field]].<ref name=johnston> ...drogen sulfide]], together with mismanagement and disputes, make it one of the most challenging [[oil megaprojects]].<ref name=ft261112>

...e [[Druzhba pipeline]]. The first oil that was pumped from the Baku end of the pipeline reached Ceyhan on 28 May 2006.<!-- please don't change to 2005; 20 ...Soviet Union inspired a search for new routes. Russia first insisted that the new pipeline should pass through its territory, then declined to participat

...captured by the [[Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer|MODIS]] on the orbiting [[Terra (satellite)|Terra satellite]], June 2003 |islands = [[:Category:Islands of the Caspian Sea|26+]]

{{about||the administrative subdivision|Ramsar County|the wetland preservation organization|Ramsar Convention}} {{redirect|Sakht Sar|the administrative subdivision|Sakht Sar Rural District}}

...ve Power. Resume |accessdate=2010-12-29}}</ref> Two settlements are within the city administration: [[Corat|Jorat]] and [[Hacı Zeynalabdin|Haji Zeynalabd ...4|language=Azerbaijani}}</ref> So the river became known as Sumgayit, upon the city was named after.

...of blue-green pigmentation in its shell, which may have helped camouflage the nests. ...olithus''-like eggs preserved within an oviraptorid's pelvis) confirm that the parent of ''Macroolithus'' was an oviraptorid.

|caption_bathymetry = Map of the Lake Balkhash drainage basin ...precipitation (meteorology)|precipitation]], largely vernal snowmelt, from the mountains of China's [[Xinjiang]] region.