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| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kazakhstan ...romoney.com/article.asp?ArticleID=1856080 |publisher=euromoney.com}}</ref> In 2012, the airport handled 4,003,004 passengers, including 1,997,570 arrivin

...Scientists (FAS)|accessdate=19 July 2014}}</ref> The spaceport is located in the [[Kazakh Steppe|desert steppe]] of [[Baikonur]], about {{convert|200|km ...cosmodrome at the centre. It was originally built by the [[Soviet Union]] in the late 1950s as the base of operations for the [[Soviet space program]].

{{for|the novel by [[James A. Michener]]|The Voice of Asia}} [[File:VoiceofAsiaDoor.JPG|thumb|VOA's head office in Almaty]]

| caption = Lee Kyou-hyuk at the 2008 World Cup in [[Vikingskipet Olympic Arena|Hamar]] ...[[South Korea]]n long track [[Speed skating|speed skater]] who specializes in the 500 and 1,000 meters. He was the 2007, 2008, 2010 and 2011 [[World Spri

| seasons = [[1992–93 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup|1993]]<br>[[1994–95 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup|1995]]–[[2004–05 FIS Ski Jumping World C ...in the 1990s. Funaki is known for his special variant of the [[V-style]], in which the body lies flatter between the skis than usual.

...itle]], bestowed to the winning ice hockey team in [[Kazakhstan]], founded in 1992. ...f the President Begins|url=http://astanatimes.com/2015/08/ice-palace-opens-in-astana-as-hockey-tournament-cup-of-the-president-begins/|website=http://ast

...e = ru}}</ref> they were renamed to '''Urozhai''' in 1955 and '''Kairat''' in 1956.<ref name="History" /> The club's home ground is the [[Central Stadium ...USSR]]. Kairat is considered to be one of the most popular football clubs in Kazakhstan.

{{MedalGold | [[1994 Asian Games|1994 Hiroshima]]|[[Water polo at the 1994 Asian Games|Team]]}} ...of the Kazakhstan men's national team and coach of the team [[Astana SK]] in [[Astana]].

{{MedalTableTop|JO Atlanta 1996 - Saut à la perche.jpg|250px|Igor Potapovich in [[Atlanta]] 1996}} ...ndoor Championships]] and became the indoor World Champion two years later in 1997.

| years_active = 1994&ndash;present ...rgalieva|first=Meruert|title=Группа "Уркер" в США ('Urker' in the USA)|date=2007-04-27|accessdate=2007-07-06|journal=Muz'ikoved|volume=16

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1994|05|24}} ...nfo/?p=62494|title=Dimash Kudaibergen Took Second Place At The Singer-2017 In China - KazWorld.info|publisher=|accessdate=18 April 2017}}</ref>

| 20.61% [[Russians in Kazakhstan|Russian]] |time_zone = [[Time in Kazakhstan|West{{\}}East]]

...' refers to the [[film industry]] based in [[Kazakhstan]]. [[Film|Cinema]] in Kazakhstan can be traced back to the early 20th century. Today, Kazakhstan ...rrie, Maureen. ''The Cult of Ivan the Terrible in Stalin's Russia (Studies in Russian and Eastern European History and Society) ''. New York: Palgrave, 2

...Mizourov''' ({{lang-kk|Андрей Мизуров}}, born March 16, 1973 in [[Karaganda]], [[Soviet Union]], now [[Kazakhstan]]) is a Kazakhstani prof * [[UCI Asia Tour]] (2005)

| birth_date ={{birth date and age|1994|06|28|df=yes}} ...pionships: Entries list track cycling men|url=http://cycling-championships.asia/wp/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2016/01/7085841e31399cb25462e4c344a1e643.pd

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1994|3|17|df=yes}} ...rl=https://worldarchery.org/news/142041/olympic-archery-athletes-preview-3-asia|publisher=[[World Archery Federation]]|date=30 July 2016|accessdate=22 Febr

{{about||the city in Iran|Shal|the village in Iran|Chal, Zanjan}} ...log.narod.ru/info/trkm-32.htm I.Barkhanov. Neutral Turkmenistan newspaper, in Russian, August 9, 2001].</ref>

| caption = Kurdish women preparing kashk in a village at Turkey ...= [[Bashkir cuisine|Bashkortostan]], [[Central Asian cuisine|Central Asia]], [[Kurdish cuisine|Kurdistan]], [[Middle Eastern cuisine|Middle East]] ([

...of 62.2 percent.<ref>{{cite web|title= About 10 million are Internet users in Kazakhstan |url=http://www.inform.kz/rus/article/2614489 |website=www.infor ...456,000 in 2008.5 Despite these increases, Internet usage is concentrated in urban centers, while outside those centers access remains beyond the reach

...15}} Russian,<ref name="Ganzhina">Ganzhina, p.&nbsp;10</ref> and [[Central Asia]]n surname.{{citation needed|date=April 2015}} Variants of this surname inc ...dulayev''), Georgian association football player for [[FC Kakheti Telavi]] in 2007–2008

..., ''master's'', and ''doctoral'' degree curricula. Most classes are taught in English and strive to create and transfer knowledge relevant to Central Asi ...first class, consisting of 81 MBA and MA students, graduated from KIMEP in 1994.<ref name="History of KIMEP">[http://www.kimep.kz/about/history History of

...[World Organization of the Scout Movement]] |accessdate=2008-01-25}}</ref> In 2011, it had 1,223 members.<ref name="Census_2010">{{cite web |title=Trienn ...couting]] was not introduced to the region during the [[History of Central Asia#Return of indigenous rule|khanate period of the pre-Soviet era]].

FIFA affiliation = 1994 | ...emier League]], and the [[Kazakhstan national football team]]. It is based in [[Almaty]].

...sia-championship-power-ranking-week1 The official website of the 2015 FIBA Asia Championship - Power Ranking: Week 1], FIBA.com, 2 September 2015. Retrieve | fiba_zone= FIBA Asia

| first = {{ru-rt|Kazakhstan}} 5–17 {{ru|Georgia|1990}}<BR/>(4 March 1994) Kazakhstan have been participating in international competition since 1994 after their independence from the [[USSR]].

| Confederation = [[Asian Amateur Swimming Federation|AASF]] (Asia) | World champ first = 1994

| commander-in-chief = [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]] | commander-in-chief_title =

...as a military alliance. Uzbekistan rejoined the CSTO in 2006 but withdrew in 2012. ...|archivedate=27 February 2014 |df=dmy }}</ref> It suspended its membership in 2012. The CSTO is an observer organization at the [[United Nations General

| purpose = Extensive and democratic dialogue in solving global challenges ...a-economic-forum-may-2012.html | title=Astana Economic Forum to take place in May 2012 | publisher=''[[United Nations Economic Commission for Europe]]''

...=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2016-09-08}}</ref> In April 2015, Nazarbayev [[Kazakhstani presidential election, 2015|was re-ele ...esided over an authoritarian regime.<ref name="dissent"/> No election held in [[Kazakhstan]] since independence has met international standards.<ref name

== Career in Soviet Union == ...iplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the USSR in Moscow in a training course for senior diplomats.

...sia and Belarus, transformed into the [[Eurasian Economic Community]] then in 2015 into the [[Eurasian Economic Union]]. President Nazarbayev has priorit ...</ref> Kazakhstan has called for “intra-regional integration in Central Asia” and international integration of the region.<ref name=TW1>{{cite web|tit

...uropean Union and its member states were ratified by the Kazakh Parliament in March 2016.<ref name="InterfaxPCA">{{cite news|title=Kazakh parliament rati Kazakhstan is also part of the EU and Central Asia Strategy for a New Partnership.<ref name="eunewsroom">{{cite web|title=EU -

...erican]] [[diplomat]], having served as representative for the U.S. mostly in [[Eastern Europe]]. ...in the Nuclear and Space Talks in [[Geneva]] and at the American Embassies in [[Moscow]] and [[Brasilia]]. He was an international affairs fellow at the

...p://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/courtney.html#S8N04RL6B Kazakhstan, Central Asia] The Political Graveyard</ref> ...and Foreign Affairs. Napper entered the [[United States Foreign Service]] in August 1974.

...istorical sites eligible for inclusion on the list; as of 2016, five sites in Kazakhstan are included.<ref name=kazakhstan>{{cite web |url=http://whc.une ...d with Kyrgyzstan and [[Uzbekistan]]), were added to the list respectively in 2014 and 2016.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/6110

| caption =Participation in the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty ...read of [[nuclear weapon]]s and weapons technology, to promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of [[Nuclear technology|nuclear energy]], and to further

...Monitoring and Evaluation of the Long-range Transmission of Air Pollutants in Europe'').<ref>EMEP History and Structure, [http://www.emep.int/index.html ...Monitoring and Evaluation of the Long-range Transmission of Air Pollutants in Europe (EMEP) (1984)

| date_signed = {{Start date|1994|09|09|df=y}}<ref name=convention/> ...{{cite journal|date=June 2016|title=Accessing patent information published in Russia – Part 1: Eurasian Patent Office|journal=Patent Information News|p

...nt which establishes a multilateral framework for cross-border cooperation in the [[energy industry]]. The treaty covers all aspects of commercial energy ...arly-10 year long [[Yukos shareholders vs. Russia|Yukos]] case was decided in favor of the claimants on the basis of the Treaty, with a record-breaking $

...rate]]s, [[benzodiazepine]]s, and [[Psychedelic drug|psychedelics]] signed in [[Vienna]], [[Austria]] on 21 February 1971. The [[Single Convention on Nar ...ry on the Convention on Psychotropic Substances. The Commentary, published in 1976, is an invaluable aid to interpreting the treaty and constitutes a key

...to the convention include almost the full Americas, Europe, large parts of Asia, Oceania, and about 50% of Africa ...]], it applies to arbitrations which are not considered as domestic awards in the state where recognition and enforcement is sought. Though other interna

...e = CEDAW Participation.svg|right|400px|thumb| Participation in the CEDAW ...mination Against Women''' ('''CEDAW''') is an international treaty adopted in 1979 by the [[United Nations General Assembly]].

|long_name = The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora |wikisource = Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora

...the [[General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade]] (GATT), and came into force in 1995. The agreement was agreed upon by all [[WTO accession and membership# ==How it came in action ==

...ut binding targets}} {{legend|#EEEE00|Annex B parties with binding targets in the first period but which withdrew from the Protocol}} {{legend|orange|Sig | date_expiration = in force<br>(first commitment period expired 31 December 2012)<ref>http://unfc

|continent = Asia|capital = [[Semey]] ...[[Alash (party)|Alash Party]] proclaimed the autonomy of the Kazakh people in December 1917. The provisional government consisted of 25 members (10 posit

| image = Photo of Eugene Schuyler, American Consul-General in Constantinople.jpg ...sion, House of Representatives, Document No. 276, Compilation of Treaties in Force, Prepared Under Act of July 7, 1898 |volume= |edition= |publisher=

|partof=the [[Mongol invasion of Central Asia]] |place=[[Central Asia]], [[Iran]], [[Afghanistan]]

...lt=World map, with Kazakhstan in green|Location of Kazakhstan in [[Central Asia]]]] ...stan. Modern ''[[Homo sapiens]]'' appeared from 40,000 to 12,000 years ago in southern, central, and eastern Kazakhstan. After the end of the [[last glac