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| death_date = {{death date|1993|08|26}} (aged 24) ...human]] [[Speech communication|speech]]. Living in a zoo in [[Kazakhstan]] in the [[Soviet Union]], Batyr was reported as having a vocabulary of more tha

...deration]] was an [[engineer]], Soviet, Russian [[scientist]], participant in the launch of the first artificial [[Earth]] [[Sputnik 1|satellite]] and th Born on September 30, 1925 in the village of Maly Vasilyev. Mother – [http://www.nasledie-rus.ru/podshi

...=Sagdeyev, R. Z. |author2=Shtern, M. I. |title=The Conquest of Outer Space in the USSR 1974 |url=http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19770010175 |work=NASA |publi ...rin|Yuri Alexeevich Gagarin]] on 12 April 1961. Korolev's unexpected death in 1966 interrupted implementation of his plans for a Soviet manned Moon landi

| established = August 1993 ...nearly seven hectares of land on the edge of [[Almaty]], the largest city in Kazakhstan.

| caption = In Seattle, June 1996 | education = Bachelor of Science

| caption = Sergei Lukyanenko in 2011 | genre = [[Science Fiction]], [[Fantasy Fiction|Fantasy]]

| 20.61% [[Russians in Kazakhstan|Russian]] |time_zone = [[Time in Kazakhstan|West{{\}}East]]

..., ''master's'', and ''doctoral'' degree curricula. Most classes are taught in English and strive to create and transfer knowledge relevant to Central Asi ...he first class, consisting of 81 MBA and MA students, graduated from KIMEP in 1994.<ref name="History of KIMEP">[http://www.kimep.kz/about/history Histor

| for = Merit in the fields of economics, science, culture, social issues, and education. | established = 1993

| for = Merit in the fields of science, culture, literature and art, as well as statesmen and public figures, defe | established = 1993

...decorations, and medals of the [[Republic of Kazakhstan]] has its origins in the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 2676 dated December 12, 1995 titl |<center>Awarded for extraordinary service, or civil or military exploits in the name of the Republic of Kazakhstan.<ref name=egov/>

'''Yesken Amanjolovich Sergebayev''' (born 19 May 1940 in [[Almaty]], [[Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic|KazSSR]])- is a prominent So ...hing monument and sculpture specialization’, ‘Academic painting course in arts universities’.

| image = ISS-47 Yuri Malenchenko with camera in the Cupola module.jpg ...s [[List of spaceflight records#Total time in space|second for career time in space]] due to his time on both [[Mir]] and the [[International Space Stati

...ack and slash]] [[Platform game|platformer]] set in a [[dystopian]] future in the year 2048 and features a wide range of settings that dramatically affec ...Striders” shortly after the character's 1988 debut as the main character in a [[manga]] titled ''Strider Hiryu''.<br /> Hiryu went on to become the mai

...transl|ru|''Kommunisticheskaya partiya Sovetskogo Soyuza''}}), abbreviated in English as '''CPSU''',{{efn|Sometimes referred to as the Soviet Communist P ...rty]]), a revolutionary group led by [[Vladimir Lenin]] which seized power in the aftermath of the [[October Revolution]] of 1917. The party was dissolve

== Career in Soviet Union == ...iplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the USSR in Moscow in a training course for senior diplomats.

...sia and Belarus, transformed into the [[Eurasian Economic Community]] then in 2015 into the [[Eurasian Economic Union]]. President Nazarbayev has priorit ...n&id=132061</ref> Kazakhstan has called for “intra-regional integration in Central Asia” and international integration of the region.<ref name=TW1>{

*[[Dinmukhamed Kunayev]] (1912-1993), First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR (1960-1962, 1964 ...), (also referred to as Ospan) fighter for the freedom of the Qazaq people in [[Xinjiang]]

| caption =Participation in the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty ...read of [[nuclear weapon]]s and weapons technology, to promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of [[Nuclear technology|nuclear energy]], and to further

| date_effective = 29 December 1993 ...ence of Parties (COP) to the Convention on Biological Diversity in October in [[Nagoya]], Japan, the Nagoya Protocol was adopted.<ref name=autogenerated1

...rate]]s, [[benzodiazepine]]s, and [[Psychedelic drug|psychedelics]] signed in [[Vienna]], [[Austria]] on 21 February 1971. The [[Single Convention on Nar ...ry on the Convention on Psychotropic Substances. The Commentary, published in 1976, is an invaluable aid to interpreting the treaty and constitutes a key

...]], it applies to arbitrations which are not considered as domestic awards in the state where recognition and enforcement is sought. Though other interna ...esentative to the United Nations and [[Oscar Schachter]], a leading figure in international law who later taught at [[Columbia Law School]] and the Colum

...dopted by the [[United Nations General Assembly]] on 16 December 1966, and in force from 3 January 1976.<ref name=refworld/> It commits its parties to wo ...Council]] was given the task of drafting it.<ref name=ohchr-fs2/> Early on in the process, the document was split into a declaration setting forth genera

...[equality under the law]]. The Convention has served as the major catalyst in the global movement from viewing persons with disabilities as objects of ch ...s |date=2016-10-12 |accessdate=2017-04-20}}</ref> In December 2012, a vote in the United States Senate fell six votes short of the two-thirds majority re

...cal trouble shooting, negotiating and generic problem solving capability)] in Gesellschaftliche Komplexität und kollektive Handlungsfähigkeit (Societys ...ist of treaties by number of parties|first universally ratified treaties]] in United Nations history.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unep.org/Documents.Mu

|caption =Participation in the Chemical Weapons Convention |date_signed = 13 January 1993<ref name=untc/>

...right|300px|alt=World map, with Kazakhstan in green|Location of Kazakhstan in [[Central Asia]]]] ...stan. Modern ''[[Homo sapiens]]'' appeared from 40,000 to 12,000 years ago in southern, central, and eastern Kazakhstan. After the end of the [[last glac

...mi-[[Eurasian nomads|nomadic]] [[Eurasian Steppe|steppe]] people mentioned in [[China|Chinese]] records from the 2nd century BC to the 5th century AD. ...re last mentioned by the Chinese as having settled the [[Pamir Mountains]] in the 5th century AD. They possibly became subsumed into the later [[Hephthal

...|year=1997|publisher=[[Eisenbrauns]]|isbn=978-1-57506-020-0|page=284|quote=In the Middle Persian period (Parthian and Sasanian Empires), Aramaic was the ...an language|Parthian]] (administration, until the late 3rd-century) spoken in the north and east, and by the [[seven Parthian clans]]){{sfn|Daryaee|2008|

...es such as the [[Khazar Correspondence]], according to which at some point in the 8th–9th centuries, the ruling elite of the Khazars was said by [[Juda ...ate it.<ref name=rubin /> Despite skepticism, he reformulated the concept in 2016 by developing a novel method of genetic analysis that uses the fringe

...72|pp=25–71|}}. This figure has been calculated on the basis of the data in both Herlihy and Russell's work.</ref> ...</ref>/Gasani}}<ref>{{harvnb|Golden|2001a|p=33}}.'Somewhat later, however, in a letter to the Byzantine Emperor Basil I, dated to 871, Louis the German,

She became in 1992 the fourth women ambassador among 176 member states of the United Nati ...Arystanbekova also holds a Doctorate degree in world history and is fluent in English and French.

...ccation of the Aral Sea: A Water Management Disaster in the Soviet Union. Science. 241(4870), 1172 & 1175.</ref> There is no doubt that the shrinking of the Aral Sea has resulted in health problems for the local community. However, there is debate as to wh

== Main waste management sectors in [[Kazakhstan]] == Almost one third of industrial waste in the country is accumulated in [[Karaganda Region|Karaganda region]] - more than 8.5 billion tons by the e

...ournal=[[Mammalian Species]]|date=1974|issue=38|pages=1–4|url=http://www.science.smith.edu/msi/pdf/i0076-3519-038-01-0001.pdf|doi=10.2307/3503906}}</ref> ...18th century. The Mongolian subspecies (''S. t. mongolica'') is found only in western Mongolia.<ref>{{cite web|title=Saiga/mongolian Saiga (''Saiga tatar

|caption = The building of Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences in [[Almaty]] |established = 1993

...ates, Sharman has more than 30 years experience in biomedical and clinical science, and healthcare management. ...1981, and Kulziya Askarova, medical doctor and radiologist. He was raised in the [[Almaty]], [[Kazakhstan]].

| designation1_free1value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Asia|Asia-Pacific]] |piccap="Silk Road" in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters

...578453ba7f000000.pdf |journal=[[Precambrian Research]] |publisher=Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. |volume=64 |issue=1-4 |pages=3–21 |issn=0301-9268 |doi=10

...t4= M.|year= 2011|title= ''Arthrorhachis'' Hawle & Corda, 1847 (Agnostida) in the Prague Basin revisited|journal= Bulletin of Geosciences|volume= 86|issu * ''T. knockerkensis'' <small>Romano & Owen, 1993</small> synonym ''Arthrorhachis knockerkensis''

|caption=The Aral Sea in 1989 (left) and 2014 (right) ...f 1853 published for the ''Journal of the [[Royal Geographical Society]]'' in London]]

...> in the 1980s, but as the sea became more shallow it steadily grew, until in the 1990s it ceased to be an island. Its highest altitude is 113&nbsp;m. The first recorded survey of Barsa-Kelmes was made in August 1848, when Geographer A. Maksheyev and [[topography|topographer]] A.

...processes during continent–continent collision in the Uralides. ''Earth-Science Reviews'', Volume 89, Issues 3-4, August 2008, Pages 177-195.</ref> The MUF ...erian craton. This is supported by evidence of a north-south magmatic axis in the southern Urals that runs through the East Uralian megazone.<ref>{{Cite

...people, often glossed as "Scythian," who lived in the [[Altay Mountains]] in [[Siberia]]n [[Russia]]. She is best known for her discovery and analysis o ...tacular archaeological find; a female [[Siberian Ice Maiden|mummy]] frozen in [[permafrost]] which she associated with the [[Pazyryk culture|Pazyryk]] on

|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan ...and '''Fort-Perovsky''' (Russian: Форт-Перовский), is a city in south central [[Kazakhstan]], capital of [[Kyzylorda Region]] and former ca

{{For|the villages in Iran|Taraz, Iran (disambiguation){{!}}Taraz, Iran}} |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan

...atchagaev|first1=Mairbek|last2=|first2=|year=2005|title=The role of Sufism in the Chechen resistance|journal=North Caucasus Analysis|volume=6|issue=16|pa ...ssian army. He was killed in Tolstoy-Yurt, a village in northern Chechnya, in March 2005.<ref>[http://lenta.ru/articles/2005/12/02/bunker/ Кавказ:

...its economic bureau is in [[Turkey]] and its scientific bureau is situated in [[Pakistan]]. ...ual and fully sovereign member states. This makes ECO similar to [[ASEAN]] in that it is an organisation that has its own offices and bureaucracy for imp

...on-primary ancestry reports. "Ukrainians" being of partial descent figured in numbers.</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=2011 National Household Survey: Data ta ...o.php?conteudo=7|archivedate=2007-03-12 |title=People of Ukrainian descent in Brazil |publisher=Parana.pr.gov.br |date= |accessdate=2012-11-02}}</ref>

...es 231">Alexandre Bennigsen [and] S. Enders Wimbush, The Siberian Tatars", in ''Muslims of the Soviet Empire : A Guide'' / pp. 231-232, Bloomington : Ind ...Siberian Tatars. At least 400,000 are ethnic [[Volga Tatars]], who settled in Siberia during periods of colonization.<ref name="Siberian Tatars">[http://