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...g government corruption, her life was threatened and her paper firebombed. In 2002, she was awarded a [[CPJ International Press Freedom Award]]. ...[Pravda]]''. Petrushov was known for his exposés of government corruption in [[Kazakhstan]], including a story which ended the career of Kazakh [[Politb

...tions Online''. Retrieved on 2007-11-26.</ref> and founder of the [[Kazakh New Wave]] cinema movement.<ref>[http://ifn.org.uk/user.php?op=userinfo&uname=R ...ry in [[Valenciennes]], France. The film marked the end of both the Kazakh New Wave and Nugmanov's active directorial career,<ref>{{cite web

...publisher= komunitetibektashi.org | url=http://www.komunitetibektashi.org/in.php?fq=brenda&gj=gj1&kid=1 ...arsi]]s)<ref name="www.iranicaonline.org">{{cite web|title=Nowruz observed in Indian subcontinent|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/nowruz-ii/|pu

...' refers to the [[film industry]] based in [[Kazakhstan]]. [[Film|Cinema]] in Kazakhstan can be traced back to the early 20th century. Today, Kazakhstan ...a-mater for the most notable Kazakh filmmakers of the 1960s, known as "the new wave".<ref>{{cite web|author=Peter Lennon|url=https://www.theguardian.com/f

...ost famous movie was ''[[Pirates of the 20th Century]]''. He also appeared in the following films: * 1984 — ''[[Lonely and Unarmed]]'' (Один и без оружия) as ''Khan'

::'''[[General classification in the Vuelta a España|General classification]]''' ([[2006 Vuelta a España|2 ::[[Combination classification in the Vuelta a España|Combination classification]] (2006)

...e [[1976 Winter Olympics]], playing as a [[Winger (ice hockey)|left wing]] in three matches and scoring two goals, and won a [[gold medal]] with the [[So ...ational ice hockey team|Team Kazakhstan]]. On 31 July 2002 Alexandrov died in a head-on collision with another car en route from [[Chelyabinsk]] to [[Mos

|term_start4 = 22 March 1984 ...=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2016-09-08}}</ref> In April 2015, Nazarbayev [[Kazakhstani presidential election, 2015|was re-ele

== Career in Soviet Union == ...iplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the USSR in Moscow in a training course for senior diplomats.

...itation |publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica Co. |publication-place = New York |title = Encyclopædia Britannica |publication-date = 1910 |oclc = 14782424 * 1918 - Soviets in power; city becomes part of the [[Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Rep

| location_signed = New York, USA | date_effective = July 11, 1984

...rate]]s, [[benzodiazepine]]s, and [[Psychedelic drug|psychedelics]] signed in [[Vienna]], [[Austria]] on 21 February 1971. The [[Single Convention on Nar ...ry on the Convention on Psychotropic Substances. The Commentary, published in 1976, is an invaluable aid to interpreting the treaty and constitutes a key

| name =New York Convention | location_signed =New York, US

| location_signed = [[United Nations Headquarters]], New York ...dopted by the [[United Nations General Assembly]] on 16 December 1966, and in force from 3 January 1976.<ref name=refworld/> It commits its parties to wo

| location_signed = New York ...tion system for places of detention modeled on the system that has existed in Europe since 1987 (the [[Committee for the Prevention of Torture]]).

| caption =Participation in the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty | location_signed = [[New York City]]

| location_signed = [[United Nations Headquarters]], New York ...dopted by the [[United Nations General Assembly]] on 16 December 1966, and in force from 23 March 1976. It commits its parties to respect the [[civil and

| date_drafted = 10 December 1984<ref name="untc" /> | date_signed = 4 February 1984<ref>[http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/40/a40r128.htm General Assembly res

|caption =Participation in the Chemical Weapons Convention |location_signed = Paris and New York<ref name=untc/>

[[Image:Scythia-Parthia 100 BC.png|thumb|300px|Scythia and Parthia in about 170 BC (before the [[Yuezhi]] invaded Bactria).]] ...in]] and [[Taklamakan desert]] region of [[Northwest China]], they settled in [[Kingdom of Khotan|Khotan]] and [[Kashgar]] which were at various times [[

...|year=1997|publisher=[[Eisenbrauns]]|isbn=978-1-57506-020-0|page=284|quote=In the Middle Persian period (Parthian and Sasanian Empires), Aramaic was the ...an language|Parthian]] (administration, until the late 3rd-century) spoken in the north and east, and by the [[seven Parthian clans]]){{sfn|Daryaee|2008|

...up of mass [[Religious conversion|proselytes]] to [[Judaism]] has resulted in many works of speculative fiction dealing with the Khazars, their dealings ===The Kuzari: In Defense of the Despised Faith AD 1140===

...es such as the [[Khazar Correspondence]], according to which at some point in the 8th–9th centuries, the ruling elite of the Khazars was said by [[Juda ...ate it.<ref name=rubin /> Despite skepticism, he reformulated the concept in 2016 by developing a novel method of genetic analysis that uses the fringe

...72|pp=25–71|}}. This figure has been calculated on the basis of the data in both Herlihy and Russell's work.</ref> ...</ref>/Gasani}}<ref>{{harvnb|Golden|2001a|p=33}}.'Somewhat later, however, in a letter to the Byzantine Emperor Basil I, dated to 871, Louis the German,

...an]]: ''Найман/Naiman, "eight"'') is the name of a tribe originating in [[Mongolia]]. ...in-law, and after he usurped the throne, he began to persecute [[Muslims]] in the [[Hami Oases]]. But his action was opposed by local people and he was l

She became in 1992 the fourth women ambassador among 176 member states of the United Nati ...Arystanbekova also holds a Doctorate degree in world history and is fluent in English and French.

...ferred to new ownership, headquartered in a new nation, it is considered a new team from 2007 onward. The team's manager for the 2007 season was former [[ ...oleni]] all either tested positive for doping or were otherwise implicated in scandals and fired from the team. [[José Antonio Redondo]] was also fired

.... It is recognisable by its pronounced knob atop the beak, which is larger in males. ...–49 |isbn=3-490-12518-5}}</ref> Both ''cygnus'' and ''olor'' mean "swan" in [[Latin]]; ''cygnus'' is a variant form of ''cycnus'', a borrowing from [[G

| death_date = {{death date and age|mf=yes|1984|1|18|1902|8|9|df=y}} ...a Soviet administrator in [[Belarus]] and then [[Kazakhstan]]. He was born in [[Krasnodar Krai]], Russia.

|caption=Brezhnev in [[East Berlin]] in 1967 ...beginning of [[Era of Stagnation|an era of economic and social stagnation in the Soviet Union]].

[[File:Alibek.jpg|thumb|320px|right|<center>'''Ken Alibek''' in 2003.]] ...[[microbiologist]] and [[biological warfare]] (BW) expert. He rose rapidly in the ranks of the [[Soviet Army]] to become the First Deputy Director of [[B

| designation1_free1value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Asia|Asia-Pacific]] |piccap="Silk Road" in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters

...hkala–Kazi Magomed pipeline''' is a natural gas pipeline from [[Mozdok]] in [[North Ossetia]] through [[Chechnya]] and [[Dagestan]] to [[Azerbaijan]].< In 1970–1979, [[Southern Caucasus]] republics of the [[Soviet Union]] were s

...lls of the [[Kok Tobe]]; [[Abay Opera House]]; [[Golden Warrior Monument]] in the [[Republic Square, Almaty|Republic Square]]; Entrance gate to the Park |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kazakhstan

...Mongolian plateau]] in the 12th century CE. The name "Tatar" first appears in written form on the [[Kul Tigin]] monument as 𐱃𐱃𐰺 (''TaTaR''). His The [[Mongol Empire]], established under [[Genghis Khan]] in 1206, [[wikt:subjugation|subjugated]] the Tatars. Under the leadership of G

[[File:China-Xinjiang.png|thumb|200px|Xinjiang's location in the [[People's Republic of China]]]] ...ntier") when the region was reconquered by the Manchu-led [[Qing dynasty]] in 1759. Xinjiang is now a part of the [[People's Republic of China]], having

{{redirect|Ilchi|the villages in Iran|Ilkhchi (disambiguation)|other uses|Khotan (disambiguation)}} |official_name = <!-- Official name in English if different from 'name' -->

| movement = [[dissident movement in the Soviet Union]] ...d Judophobia Since Childhood] // [[Booknik]], 23 December 2012 (interview, in Russian)</ref>

...the [[Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique|FIG]] in 2004–2005 and in effect since 2006. Her gymnastic appearances are remembered for "her strong ...in the secondary school for his small stature and retired from gymnastics in favor of boxing. Irina, whom Nellie Kim considered more talented than she h

...im Jong-chul]] (born 25 September 1981)<br>[[Kim Jong-un]] (born 8 January 1984)<br>[[Kim Yo-jong]] (born 26 September 1987)<ref name=KJD8812/> ...the [[List of countries by number of troops|fourth-largest standing army]] in the world. Kim's leadership is thought to have been even more authoritarian

...]] team, they were automatically invited and obliged to attend every event in the [[2008 UCI ProTour|UCI ProTour]]. ...] and [[Levi Leipheimer]], who had finished first and third, respectively, in the [[2007 Tour de France]] for Discovery. Numerous riders also left the te

| image_caption = The Astana [[Volvo]] team car in 2009. ...ged to attend every [[UCI ProTour]] event, and were invited to every event in the inaugural [[UCI World Ranking|UCI World Calendar]] as well.