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From Kazakhstan Encyclopedia

  • | architectural_style = Timurid, by Khawje hossein shirazi | designation1_date = [[List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription#2003 (27th session)|2003]] <small>(27th [[World Heritag
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  • The Nazarbayev Center was established by a Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan on January 23, 2012 ...nce and culture, civil society, and the media on the popularization of the country’s history.
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  • ...w.iranicaonline.org|access-date=29 December 2013}}</ref><br>{{flag|Iraq}} (by [[Kurds]] and [[Iraqi Turkmens|Turkmens]])<ref name=IMFA>{{cite web|title=2 ...ch, 2008. "The traditional Nowrouz/Nowrooz celebrations, mainly celebrated by the Kurdish population in the Kurdistan Region in Iraq, and other parts of
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  • ...rkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]] and [[People's Republic of China|China]]. The country also borders on a significant part of the [[Caspian Sea]]. ...ulation|62nd largest]] population in the world, with a [[List of countries by population density|population density]] of less than 6&nbsp;people per squa
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  • * [[Islam in Kazakhstan]] [[Category:Indexes of topics by country|Kazakhstan]]
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  • {{Infobox country .../02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=68&pr.y=12&sy=2014&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=916&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Kazakhst
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  • {{Fs player|no=99|nat=Kazakhstan|pos=FW|name=Islam Akhmetov}} =====Results by round=====
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  • ...x|Mosque in [[Pavlodar]], Kazakhstan; Kazakhs predominately follow [[Sunni Islam]]]] |label1 = [[Islam]]
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  • ...nce. Local officials attempt on occasion to limit the practice of religion by some nontraditional groups; however, higher-level officials or courts occas ...the country's constitutional guarantees of religious freedom and with the country's tradition of religious tolerance. U.S. government officials visited relig
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  • ...|pioneers]] the community grew to be the largest religious community after Islam and Christianity, although only a minor percent of the national whole.<ref }}</ref> By 1994 the National Spiritual Assembly of Kazakhstan was elected<ref name="st
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  • [[File:Kazakhstan atheists 2009.png|300px|thumb|Share of nonbelievers by rayons and cities 2009]] | [[Islam]] ||align=right| 11 237.9 ||align=right| 70.19
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  • ...edom Report 2009] U.S. Department of State. Retrieved on 2009-09-07.</ref> Islam first arrived on the southern edges of the region in the 8th century from A ...therine]], the Russians initially demonstrated a willingness in allowing [[Islam]] to flourish as Muslim clerics were invited into the region to preach to t
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  • |religion = [[Islam]] ...ristocratic family. During this period the status of family was evaluating by the number of cattle, and Mustafa’s family was pretty rich in their villa
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  • {{Christianity by country}} ...tianity in [[Kazakhstan]]''' is the second most practiced religion after [[Islam]]. There are 4,214,232 Christians in Kazakhstan (according to the 2009 cens
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  • ...ain symbolic value in Kazakh culture. Kazakh culture is largely influenced by the Turkic [[Nomad|nomadic]] lifestyle. ...the central [[hearth]] to escape; temperature and draft can be controlled by a flap that increases or decreases the size of the opening. A properly cons
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  • ...the position on the ranking, the bigger is the impact of terrorism in the country. Kazakhstan's 94th place puts it in a group of countries with the lowest im ...ween Hizb-ut-Tahrir, the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, and the [[radical Islam]]ic group [[Akromiya]].<ref name=HT/><ref name=KYRGYZJIHAD>[http://www.rfer
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  • ...ith a Barbarian: Interviews with a Chechen Field Commander on Banditry and Islam - Moscow, Detekiv-Press, 2003</ref> ...ded by many well-known athletes. But several months later he was shot dead by a sniper while leaving a bathhouse.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1994/04/14
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  • {{Infobox country languages | country = Kazakhstan
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  • {{Infobox country demographics | country = Kazakhstan
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  • [[Kazakhstan]] is multiethnic country where the indigenous ethnic group - the [[Kazakhs]], comprise the majority ...accepted Russian rule in exchange for protection against repeated attacks by the western Mongolian Kalmyks. In the 1890s, Russian peasants began to sett
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  • | rels = [[Islam]] ...zakhstan have either been assimilated into Kazakh society or have left the country.<ref>{{Harvnb|Akiner|1983|loc=381}}.</ref>
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  • ...known as [[Karafuto Prefecture]]) in order to fill labour shortages caused by [[World War II]].<ref name=Byong>{{cite news|last=Ban|first=Byung-yool|titl ...a few (mainly those who have studied Standard Korean) refer to themselves by this name; instead, Koryo-saram has come to be the preferred term.<ref name
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  • ...s|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706163803/http://belstat.gov.by/homep/en/census/2009/main.php|archivedate=6 July 2011}}</ref> ...sis/e/bevoe/bevoetab10.htm|title=Foreign population on 31 December 2004 by country of origin|date=24 January 2006|accessdate=5 August 2007|work=Federal Statis
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  • ...t China in the 1800s|Muslims in China that are sometimes still referred to by this name in Central Asian languages|Hui people}} ...ral/nationality/ |title=About number and composition population of Ukraine by data All-Ukrainian census of the population 2001 |work=Ukraine Census 2001
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  • ...he [[sex chromosome]], Gagauzes are most proximal to Macedonians, followed by [[Greek Macedonia]]ns apart from [[Thessaloniki]], and others such as [[Bul ...azil]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Belarus]], [[Estonia]], [[Latvia]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], [[Turkey]],<ref>http://russia.rin.ru/guides_e/7369.html</ref> a
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  • ...e=March 2017|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}: Distribution of population by nationality. Retrieved on 23 April 2009 </ref> ...oha.com/2015/04/uae-population-by-nationality |title=UAE´s population – by nationality |work=BQ Magazine |date=12 April 2015 |accessdate=12 July 2015
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  • | religions = Predominantly [[Sunni Islam]]<br>Minority [[Orthodox Christianity]], [[Irreligion]] The largest group by far that the Russians have called "Tatars" are the [[Volga Tatars]], native
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  • ...>(2011 census)<ref name=kazakhstan>{{cite web|title=Table 4.1.1 Population by individual ethnic groups |url=http://www.eng.stat.kz/publishing/DocLib/2011 ...]<ref name="historicaldictionary"/><ref>{{cite book|title=People Without a Country: The Kurds and Kurdistan|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=W78I4hK0JLQC&p
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  • ...pis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/tab5.xls Russian Census 2010: Population by ethnicity] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424000000/htt ...United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |url=http://www.refworld.org/country,,,,AUT,,5139cf902,0.html |title=Continuing Human Rights Abuses Force Cheche
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  • ...pis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/tab5.xls Russian Census 2010: Population by ethnicity] {{ru icon}}</ref> ...eral/nationality/|title=About number and composition population of Ukraine by data All-Ukrainian census of the population 2001|work=Ukraine Census 2001|p
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  • | rels = Predominately [[Shia Islam]] ...epublic of Azerbaijan]]; a small group of [[Iranian Azerbaijanis]] trapped by the [[Bolshevik]] taking of power in 1918 were also forced into Kazakhstan
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  • ...State Statistics Committee of Ukraine: The distribution of the population by nationality and mother tongue]</ref> | religions = Mainly [[Islam]] (predominantly [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] or [[Cultural Muslim]]s),<ref>"Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation". T
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  • ...ippers of Mahommet]]. They are handsomer men than the other natives of the country, and having more ability, they come to have authority; and they are also ca
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  • {{About|the East Slavic ethnic group, regardless of country of citizenship|all citizens of Russia, regardless of ethnicity|Citizenship ...y|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111042053/http://belstat.gov.by/homep/en/census/2009/main.php |archivedate=11 January 2010}}</ref>{{Failed
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  • He was shot dead in a counter-terrorism operation on October 2, 2003 by the [[Pakistani Army]].<ref name="BBC">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.u ...nistan— as they were prohibited and forbidden from doing so in their own country because of the Chinese occupation. We used to be able to live in our land,
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  • ...a picture of medieval Europe at the close of the Crusading period, painted by a keenly intelligent, broadminded and statesmanlike observer. His travels o ...agha, but the Ilkhanate ruler died before their arrival, and was succeeded by his son, [[Arghun Khan]].
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  • | religion =[[Islam]] ...n]] of [[Moghulistan]] from 1462 until his death in 1487. He is identified by many historians with '''Ḥājjī `Ali''' ({{zh|哈只阿力}}, [[Pinyin]]:
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  • ...injiang]] (新疆, meaning "new frontier") when the region was reconquered by the Manchu-led [[Qing dynasty]] in 1759. Xinjiang is now a part of the [[Pe ...l map showing the separation of Dzungaria and the Tarim Basin (Taklamakan) by the Tien Shan Mountains]]
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  • ...ony.pdf Index to Transcripts of Detainee Testimony and Documents Submitted by Detainees at Combatant Status Review Tribunals Held at Guantanamo Between J ...ft China during September 2000 {{Sic}} and traveled to Kabul, Afghanistan, by way of Kyrgyzstan and Pakistan.
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  • {{Infobox Former Country |country = China
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  • |subdivision_type = Country ...126.</ref><ref>Bonavia, Judy. ''The Silk Road: Xi'an to Kashgar.'' Revised by Christopher Baumer (2004), pp. 306-319. Odyssey Publications. ISBN 962-217-
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  • |religions= [[Sunni Islam]] They primarily practice Islam, and are a physically diverse ethnic group ranging from Western Eurasian ([
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  • ...nt2=[[Khoja (Turkestan)|Aq Taghlik Khojas]] (Afaqi Khojas)<br/>''Supported by'':<br/>[[Kokand Khanate]] ...4"/><br/>[[Khoja Kichik Khan]]<br/>[[Khoja Tawakkul Khan]]<br/>''Supported by'':<br/>Muhammad Ali Khan
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  • ...til 1363). The Moghuls were turkicized [[Mongol]]s who had converted to [[Islam]]. ...being a collection of medieval notices of China. Issue 37 of Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
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  • A '''Central Asian Union''' was proposed by [[Kazakhstan]] President [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]] on April 26, 2007, in ord ...zstan and Tajikistan, it was outright rejected by former Uzbek president [[Islam Karimov]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2008/5/3
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  • ...ttp://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/countries_by_area.htm|title=Countries by Area|accessdate=26 August 2014|website=Nations Online Project}}</ref> ...kz.html|title=The World Factbook|publisher=}}</ref><ref>http://belstat.gov.by/ofitsialnaya-statistika/otrasli-statistiki/naselenie/demografiya_2/operativ
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  • {{Infobox former country |country = Kazakhstan
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  • ...Astana]]. Secretary Liu said was "very nice for me to visit your beautiful country at [[Fatherland (Kazakhstan)|Otan]]'s invitation. The goal of the visit is ...emier Peres and Massimov agreed to establish an agriculture-school in each country. The NIF has given USD $10 million to Israeli VC fund Vertex.<ref name=PVP>
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  • |subdivision_type = Country |population_blank2 =Islam,Orthodox Christianity
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  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] ...y district. Of these, the largest ethnic group is Kazakh (96.2%), followed by Russian (2.23%), and Ukrainian (0.49%).
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  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] ...nsus), up 9% from 1989, making it one of the fastest-growing cities in the country, after [[Astana]] and [[Turkistan (city)|Turkistan]].
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  • <!-- *** Country etc. *** --> | country = [[Kyrgyzstan]]
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  • | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] ...ptions from early Islamic Iran and Transoxiana. By Sheila Blair. Published by BRILL, 1992. ISBN 90-04-09367-2</ref> and similarly among the oldest cities
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  • ...rs Run Backward", Time U.S., Frederic Golden; By Frederic Golden, reported by: Erik Amfitheatr, Monday, June 14, 1982; web-edition: http://www.time.com/t ...ргей Яковлевич Жук]]}}). Some design plans were developed by Zhuk's institute, but without much publicity or actual construction work.<r
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  • <!-- *** Country *** --> | country = Kyrgyzstan
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  • ...$600 billion in goods shipped from Asia to Europe each year were delivered by inland transport routes.<ref>Berk.</ref> ...ic thoroughfare, but a general route used by traders to travel, much of it by land, between the two continents along the [[Eurasian Steppe]]s through Cen
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  • ...<ref name="ball 2016 p156"/> The first book entitled ''The Silk Road'' was by Swedish geographer [[Sven Hedin]] in 1938.<ref name="ball 2016 p156"/> The ...], which at sea was conducted mostly through India and on land was handled by numerous intermediaries such as the [[Sogdia]]ns.<ref>[[Warwick Ball]] (201
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  • ...tral Asia''' refers to the section of [[Central Asia]] formerly controlled by the [[Soviet Union]], as well as the time period of Soviet administration ( ...city to the Young Bukharans. As Russian sources report, the emir responded by murdering the Bolshevik delegation, along with several hundred Russian inha
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  • {{Infobox Former Country |country =
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  • ...a]]''' from 1219 to 1221<ref>[http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/islam/mongols/ilkhanate.html The Islamic World to 1600: The Mongol Invasions (The ...d refused to make the obligatory homage to the caliph as titular leader of Islam, and demanded recognition as Shah of his empire, without any of the usual b
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  • {{Infobox Former Country |country = Turkistan
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  • [[Kazakhstan]], the largest country of the [[Eurasian Steppe]], has been a historical "crossroads" and home to ...l period]] (12,500 to 5,000 years ago), human settlement spread across the country and led to the extinction of the [[mammoth]] and the [[woolly rhinoceros]].
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  • {{Infobox Former Country |event_end = Kuchlug executed by Mongols
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  • ...ref>Kuz'mina, Elena E. (2007). ''The Origin of the Indo Iranians''. Edited by J.P. Mallory. Leiden, Boston: Brill, pp 381-382. ISBN 978-90-04-16054-5.</r ...ar ex-capital city of [[Almaty]], [[Kazakhstan]]]] The Saka were regarded by the Babylonians as synonymous with the ''Gimirrai''; both names are used on
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  • {{Infobox Former Country ...inistration, until the late 3rd-century) spoken in the north and east, and by the [[seven Parthian clans]]){{sfn|Daryaee|2008|pp=99-100}}
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  • {{Infobox Former Country |country =
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  • ...wish history|Jewish History]], [[Arab history|Arab History]], Nations of [[Islam]] and [[Africa]] and the History of the [[Khazars]]. In 1934 he received his MA in "Culture of [[Islam]]"<ref>''Davar'' daily newspaper - "Confirmation Celebration at the Hebrew
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  • | religion = [[Islam]] ...an]] who was one of the founding fathers of [[Kazakh Khanate|Qazaq Horde]] by escaping with his confederacy to [[Moghulistan]] from the [[Uzbeks|Uzbek]]
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  • ...=false">{{cite book|last1=John Joseph Saunders|title=A History of Medieval Islam|date=2002}}</ref> later [[Mongols|Mongolized]] Kazakhs<ref name="https://bo ...es]]. But his action was opposed by local people and he was later defeated by the Mongols under [[Jebe]].
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  • ...tration]] has tried to balance relations with Russia and the United States by sending petroleum and natural gas to its northern neighbor at artificially ...ional security, defense capacity, sovereignty and territorial unity of the country;
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