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From Kazakhstan Encyclopedia

  • | location_map = Tajikistan | country = [[Uzbekistan]]<br/>Tajikistan
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  • | map_caption = Location of Bukhara–Tashkent–Bishkek–Almaty pipeline ==History==
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  • ...munitetibektashi.org">{{cite web | author= | title= The World Headquarters of the Bektashi Order&nbsp;– Tirana, Albania | publisher= komunitetibektashi ...sion.gov.iq/usan/en/articledisplay.aspx?gid=1&id=6168|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Iraq)]]|access-date=18 April 2012}}</ref><br>
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  • |range=High sound of jingles, plus some have a skin with a lower sound. ...e=June 2015}} [[Central Asia]], and the [[Middle East]], but also in parts of the Russian [[polar region]]s. The simple drum is formed by attaching a ski
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  • ...ecognized on the [[Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity]]. ...nt its strings were made from [[Catgut|gut]]. However, with the opening up of the [[Silk Road]], catgut gave way to strings made from twisted [[silk]] im
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  • {{For|the Kazakh television station of the same name|Kazakhstan (channel)}} |conventional_long_name = {{nowrap|Republic of Kazakhstan}}
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  • ...ora|Korean immigrants]] to the [[Russian Far East]] who were [[Deportation of Koreans in the Soviet Union|deported]] to [[Central Asia]] in 1937. ...ksandrovich Em]], Professor, Doctor of Economy, Head of Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Melioration.
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  • ...continent]], [[Southeast Asia]], [[Central Asia]], [[Middle East]], [[Horn of Africa]], [[North Africa]], ...hwest Asia]], the [[Arabian Peninsula]], the [[Mediterranean]], the [[Horn of Africa]], [[North Africa]] and [[South Africa]]. Due to cultural diffusion
    24 KB (3,375 words) - 17:54, 26 April 2017
  • ...nese noodles|the village in Iran|Lamian, Iran|a person from the Greek city of Lamia|Lamia (city)|}} ...an337>{{cite book | last=Serventi | first=Silvano | title=Pasta: The story of a universal food | year=2000 | publisher=Columbia University Press | locati
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  • ...a]], [[Syrian cuisine|Syria]], [[Turkish cuisine|Turkey]], [[Tajik cuisine|Tajikistan]], [[Turkmen cuisine|Turkmenistan]], [[Uzbek cuisine|Uzbekistan]] [[File:Qurut tajikistan.jpg|thumb|Qurut being sold in [[Tajik cuisine|Tajikistan]]]]
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  • ...stitute of Management, Economics and Strategic Research) is an institution of higher education in [[Almaty]], [[Kazakhstan]]. KIMEP is a private, non-pro ==History==
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  • Logo = Football Federation of Kazakhstan.svg | ...тана''', ''Federatsiya futbola Kazakhstana''}}) is the governing body of [[Football (soccer)|football]] in [[Kazakhstan]]. It organizes the football
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  • ...Mac OS]] [[operating system]]s in 2003 and 2004. While the Windows version of ''Generals'' was developed by [[EA Pacific]] and published by [[Electronic ...d & Conquer (2013 video game)|Command & Conquer]]''. The new game was part of the ''Generals'' franchise and was cancelled on October 29, 2013 by EA afte
    22 KB (3,300 words) - 19:25, 27 April 2017
  • ...not banned, it certainly experienced a sharp decline due to reduced number of playing horses under the [[Taliban]] regime. Traditionally, games could las [[Image:Afghan Game Buzkashi.jpg|thumb|right|450px|Game of buzkashi in [[Mazar-i-Sharif]], [[Afghanistan]]]]
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  • ...symbol]] that was conceived during the [[Russian Revolution]]. At the time of creation, the [[hammer]] stood for industrial laborers and the [[sickle]] f ...the world, some with local variations. Today, even after the [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]], the hammer and sickle remains commonplace in [[Russia]]
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  • == Symbol of communism == ...of the [[Working class|worker's]] hand, as well as the [[Continent#Number of continents|five continents]]. A lesser-known suggestion{{Citation needed|da
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  • {{Infobox coat of arms |name = Emblem of the Tajik SSR
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  • ...ious community after Islam and Christianity, although only a minor percent of the national whole.<ref name="census">{{cite web |author=Government of Kazakhstan
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  • ...cluding [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Mongolia]], [[Uzbekistan]] and [[Tajikistan]]. ...mbers of European Jews began to emigrate to Kyrgyzstan which was then part of the [[Soviet Union]], and a small number still live in that country.
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  • ...part of the worldwide [[Catholic Church]], under the spiritual leadership of the [[pope]] in [[Rome]]. ....<ref name="church"/> The population of Catholics decreased after the fall of communism as many German Catholics emigrated to Germany.<ref name="church"/
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  • | caption = Logo of the ELCROS | associations = [[Lutheran World Federation|LWF]], [[Conference of European Churches|CCE]]
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  • | company_slogan = ''From the Heart of Eurasia'' ...а}}) is the principal airline and the [[flag carrier]] of the [[Republic of Kazakhstan]], based in [[Almaty]], Kazakhstan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ai
    24 KB (3,319 words) - 20:00, 27 April 2017
  • [[File:Air Kazakhstan Airbus A310-300 MRD-1.jpg|thumb|An [[Airbus A310]] of Air Kazakhstan at 13 January 2004.]] [[File:Air Kazakhstan Tupolev Tu-154M Maiwald.jpg|thumb|An [[Tupolev Tu-154]] of Air Kazakhstan at 5 August 2003.]]
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  • The '''Baku Initiative''' is an international initiative of the [[European Union]].<ref name=iea> ...he [[Black Sea]], [[Caspian Sea]] and their neighbours, undertaken as part of the [[INOGATE]] energy and [[TRACECA]] transport programmes.<ref name=icbss
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  • ...ers (or about one-seventh of the 1990 teaching staff) left education, many of them to seek more lucrative employment. ...the republic's sixty-one institutes of higher learning. Fifty-four percent of the students were Kazakh, and 31 percent were Russian.{{Citation needed|dat
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  • ...tional Economy<br>Kazakh State Economic University<br>Kazakh State Academy of Management<br>Turar Ryskulov New Economic University ...ses on teaching [[economics]] and offers over 20 specialties in the fields of economics, finance, management, marketing, law, international affairs, tour
    21 KB (2,741 words) - 20:03, 27 April 2017
  • ...c [[Kazakhs]] (66.48%) and ethnic [[Russians]] (20.61%) with a wide array of other groups represented, including [[Ukrainians]], [[Uzbeks]], [[German pe == History ==
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  • ...e|2009|p=104}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Parham|2004|p=39}}</ref> The modern wave of migration from China only dates back to the early 1990s.<ref name="Sadovska ==Migration history==
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  • {{about|descendants of Chinese Muslims that left China in the 1800s|Muslims in China that are some ...ндр Николаевич Алексеенко), "Republic in the Mirror of the Population Census" («Республика в зеркале переп
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  • ...Central Asian states''': [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikistan]] and [[Turkmenistan]], were mainly settled there during the Soviet era for ==History==
    14 KB (1,770 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...azakh population would be 1.1 million. Using the CIA estimate of the share of Kazakhs (3%), the total Kazakh population in Uzbekistan would be 0.8 millio ...стан%20в%20цифрах/демо6.pdf National Statistical Committee of Kyrgyzstan. National Census 2009] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org
    49 KB (6,714 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...ulation 2001|work=Ukraine Census 2001|publisher=State Statistics Committee of Ukraine|accessdate=27 September 2012}}</ref> [[File:Vasnetsov Tatary Idut.jpg|thumb|Warriors of the [[Golden Horde]] raid upon Moscow.]]
    21 KB (2,769 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...]|Demographics of Uzbekistan|a list of notable people from Uzbekistan|List of Uzbeks}} | region3 = {{flag|Tajikistan}}
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  • ...of Russia, regardless of ethnicity|Citizenship of Russia|and|Demographics of Russia|other uses|Russian (disambiguation)}} ...Conference on Status of Russian Language Abroad|publisher=Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs|date= |accessdate=24 June 2014}}</ref>
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  • | office = Second Emir of the East Turkistan Islamic Party ...ber 9, 2008 |website=The Long War Journal|publisher=Foundation for Defense of Democracy}}</ref>
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  • [[File:Xinjiang Space View.jpg|thumb|400px|A satellite view of the Xinjiang region]] ...na-Xinjiang.png|thumb|200px|Xinjiang's location in the [[People's Republic of China]]]]
    347 KB (52,725 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...es which would shape the future geolocation, culture, and dominant beliefs of [[Turkic peoples]]. ...icon}}</ref><ref name="Northern99">[[Li Yanshou]] (李延寿), ''[[History of the Northern Dynasties]]'', [[:zh:s:北史/卷099|Vol. 99.]] {{Zh icon}}</r
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  • |image=Recapture of Kaschgar and capture of the rebel chief.jpg ...="Thum2014">{{cite book|author=Rian Thum|title=The Sacred Routes of Uyghur History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pP6EBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA233|date=13 October
    20 KB (2,937 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • | birth_place = [[Shurab, Tajikistan|Shurab]], [[Tajik SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] ...".<ref>{{cite web | title = Nellie Kim | work = [[International Federation of Gymnastics]] | url = http://www.fig-gymnastics.com/events/athletes/bio.jsp?
    24 KB (3,214 words) - 20:05, 27 April 2017
  • |map_caption = Member states of the ECO ...= "Sustainable socioeconomic development for the people of the region"
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  • |image_flag = Flag of the Eurasian Economic Union.svg |image_symbol = Emblem of the Eurasian Economic Union.svg
    141 KB (18,985 words) - 20:07, 27 April 2017
  • |image_seal = Coats of arms of Tekeli.svg |pushpin_map = Kazakhstan <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --
    7 KB (801 words) - 20:09, 27 April 2017
  • |flag_p1 = Flag of Russia.svg |flag_s1 = Flag of Uzbek SSR 1925.gif
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  • | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]]
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  • {{About|the mountain|district of Ürümqi|Tianshan District}} | designation1_date = [[List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription#2013 (37th session)|2013]] <small>(37th [[World Heritage Commit
    19 KB (2,743 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • | country2 = Tajikistan | source = Confluence of [[Naryn River|Naryn]] and [[Kara Darya]]
    10 KB (1,366 words) - 20:53, 27 April 2017
  • |basin_countries = [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Pakistan]]<ref name ....jpg|thumb|right|The map of 'Aral' Sea of 1853 published for the ''Journal of the [[Royal Geographical Society]]'' in London]]
    51 KB (7,714 words) - 20:53, 27 April 2017
  • ...a), and succeeded him.<ref name="Najeebabadi"/> [[Temurmalik District]] in Tajikistan is named for him. ...emür-Quthlug]], both of whom became Khans of the Golden Horde. The latter of these was the khan who finally defeated [[Toqtamysh]].{{Citation needed|dat
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  • ...e, running through China and [[Kazakhstan]]. As of November 2007, about 1% of the $600 billion in goods shipped from Asia to Europe each year were delive ...e former [[Soviet Union]] use a wider [[rail gauge]] than most of the rest of Europe as well as China. Recently, however, the Trans-Siberian has regained
    52 KB (7,418 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
  • ...n Hazrat-e Turkestan, Kazakhstan.jpg|thumb|right|300px|View of [[Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi]]]] ...vel and tourism industry GDP in Kazakhstan is $3.08 billion or 1.6 percent of total GDP. The WEF ranks Kazakhstan 81st in its 2017 report, which four pos
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  • | WHS = Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor | Location = [[China]]<br>[[Kazakhstan]]<br>[[Tajikistan]]
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  • {{About|the series of trade routes|other uses|Silk Road (disambiguation)}} | map_alt = Map of Eurasia with drawn lines for overland and maritime routes
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  • ...ll as [[Karagandy]], and [[Astana]]. The site comprised an area [[the size of Wales]] ...border of [[East Kazakhstan Province]] and [[Pavlodar Province]] with most of the nuclear tests taking place at various sites further to the west and sou
    18 KB (2,559 words) - 20:58, 27 April 2017
  • ...nown as '''Treaty of Semipalatinsk''', '''Treaty of Semei''', or '''Treaty of Semey'''. ...ch/official_docs/inventory/pdfs/canwz.pdf |date=February 21, 2007 }}</ref> Tajikistan<ref>[http://asiaplus.tj/en/news/16/41976.html Parliament ratifies CANWFZ tr
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  • | image=Acrocephalus orinus Tajikistan.jpg ...rge-billed reed warbler caught at breeding grounds in the Pamir Mountains, Tajikistan
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  • ...lubridæ Aglyphæ, part.'' London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiii + 448 pp. + Plates I-XXVIII. (''Zame ...ieri''''', commonly called the '''spotted whip snake''', is a [[species]] of [[snake]] found in [[Western Asia]], [[Central Asia]], and [[South-central
    5 KB (621 words) - 21:00, 27 April 2017
  • ...e journal | journal = Vertebrate Zoology | title = Checklist of Chelonians of the World | year = 2007 | author = Fritz, Uwe |author2 = Havaš, Peter | vo ...rtoise''' or the '''Central Asian tortoise''', is a threatened [[species]] of [[tortoise]]. Its popularity as a [[pet]] contributes to its threatened sta
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  • ...RW, [[Jonathan A. Campbell|Campbell JA]], Touré T. 1999. ''Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1.'' Herpetologists' ...-1.</ref> Halys pit viper,<ref name="Ste71">Steward JW. 1971. ''The Snakes of Europe''. Cranbury, New Jersey: Associated University Press (Fairleigh Dick
    8 KB (1,051 words) - 21:00, 27 April 2017
  • ...differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I |year=1758 |edition=[[10th edition of Systema Naturae|10th]] |publisher=Laurentius Salvius |location=Stockholm |p | range_map_caption = Range of ''V.&nbsp;murinus'' in Eurasia
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  • ...-12}} Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern</ref> ...2010}}</ref><ref name=Harris>{{cite web|last=Harris|first=S|title=Mammals of the British Isles|publisher=The Mammal Society|author2=Yalden, D. W }}</ref
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  • ...h is found in Central Asia. It is a member of the genus ''[[Parnassius]]'' of the swallowtail ([[Papilionidae]]) family. ...kery P.R. (1975).<ref>Ackery P.R. (1975) A guide to the genera and species of Parnassiinae (Lepidoptera:Papilionidae). ''Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist.'' (Ent
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  • | authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]] ...cally endangered</ref> Their name comes from the ancient historical region of [[Bactria]].<ref name="netindustries">{{cite web|url=http://science.jrank.o
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  • ...5 = Wang Yuezhao | title = ''Bufotes pewzowi'' | journal = [[IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] | volume= 2015 | page = e.T161757A74503748 | publisher ...mes&taxon=Bufotes+pewzowi ''Bufotes pewzowi''], American Museum of Natural History</ref>
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  • ...essment_year =2007|version=2.3|criteria-version=2.3|assessor= Participants of the FFI/IUCN SSC Central Asian regional tree Red Listing workshop, Bishkek, ...t has recently been shown to be the primary ancestor of most [[cultivar]]s of the domesticated [[apple]] (''[[Malus pumila]]''). It was first described (
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  • ...'.<ref>{{cite web| first=Chris | last=Gardener| date=18 April 2011 | title=Tajikistan & Uzbekistan, A Reconnaissance Report | url=http://www.greentours.co.uk/doc ...b|first=V.L. | last=Komarov | year=1935 | title=Akademiya Nauk SSSR (FLORA of the U.S.S.R.) Vol. IV | publisher=archive.org | url=https://archive.org/str
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  • | image = State Emblem of the Soviet Union.svg ...equal sovereign republics in which the rights and freedom of an individual of any nationality will be fully guaranteed?
    27 KB (3,234 words) - 21:01, 27 April 2017
  • ...Asia borders4.png|thumb|250px|Map of '''Central Asia''' showing three sets of possible [[Eurasia]]n boundaries for the region]] ...(1918–1991). Central Asian SSRs declared independence in 1991. In terms of area, it is nearly synonymous with [[Russian Turkestan]], the name for the
    47 KB (6,893 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...tan.png|thumb|right|300px|alt=World map, with Kazakhstan in green|Location of Kazakhstan in [[Central Asia]]]] {{History of Kazakhstan}}
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  • ...to 600 A.D.|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/1170959|journal=Social Science History|volume=3|issue=3/4|page=129|doi=10.2307/1170959|last1=Taagepera|first1=Rein ...ption = Greatest extent of the Western Turkic Khaganate after the [[Battle of Bukhara]]
    12 KB (1,801 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...an Islamic form.<ref>The Middle East: 2,000 Years of History from the Rise of Christianity to the Present Day (pgs. 81–82) – Bernard Lewis</ref> ...of Khorasan (made up of parts of present-day [[Iran]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Turkmenistan]], and [[Uzbekistan]]). The Tahirid capital was located i
    8 KB (1,065 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • |conflict=Conquest of the Western Turks *Dissolution of the Western Turkic Khaganate
    23 KB (3,580 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • |event_start = [[Battle of Hormozdgān]] ...t1 = [[Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628|Climactic Roman–Persian War of 602-628]]
    153 KB (23,195 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • |conflict = Russian conquest of Central Asia * Establishment of [[Russian Turkestan]]
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  • |p3 = Khanate of Kokand |flag_s1 = Flag of Turkestan ASSR (1919-1921).svg
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  • | parties = [[List of parties to the Kyoto Protocol|192]]<ref>http://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/st | depositor =[[Secretary-General of the United Nations]]
    151 KB (20,978 words) - 22:36, 27 April 2017
  • ...ion on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction ...ref name=untc/> ([[List of parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention|List of state parties]])<br /><small>Four UN states are not party: Egypt, Israel, N
    42 KB (5,610 words) - 22:36, 27 April 2017
  • ...s close link between peace, security and stability in Asia and in the rest of the world. ...President [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]] on 5 October 1992, at the 47th Session of the [[United Nations General Assembly]].
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  • |post = Ambassador of Australia to the Russian Federation |insignia = Coat of Arms of Australia.svg
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  • | name = Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan | image2 = Coat of arms military-of-kazakhstan.svg | image_size2 = 150px
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  • |image = Emblem of the CSTO.svg |{{flag|Tajikistan}}}}
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  • {{Redirect|CPSU|other uses|CPSU (disambiguation)|and|Communist Party of the Soviet Union (disambiguation)}} |colorcode = {{Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color}}
    113 KB (16,449 words) - 22:38, 27 April 2017

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