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From Kazakhstan Encyclopedia

  • ...ism|space tourist]] [[Dennis Tito]]. He retired as a cosmonaut in November 2003.<ref name=SF-bio/> Since 2007 he has been head of Kazakhstan's National Spa ...ards as an aerobatic flyer and was selected as a cosmonaut on 11 May 1990. In 1991, he was appointed to Major and transferred to the cosmonaut group of A
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  • {{MedalSilver | [[2003 World Amateur Boxing Championships|2003 Bangkok]] | Featherweight}} ...]], he won a silver medal at the [[2003 World Amateur Boxing Championships|2003 World Championships]], a gold medal at the [[2004 European Amateur Boxing C
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  • ...rs|international]] [[rugby union]] player, playing for [[Heidelberger RK]] in the [[Rugby-Bundesliga]] and, formerly, the [[German national rugby union t ...l for Heidelberger RK, which the club both won, with Widiker scoring a try in the 2011 game.
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  • ...[[Soviet Union]], Kohl also held a dual citizenship to compete for Germany in numerous wrestling tournaments, including the Olympic Games. ...on, leaving him on the bottom of the pool and finishing nineteenth overall in the final standings.<ref>{{cite web|title=Wrestling: Men's Greco-Roman 60kg
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  • ...Scientists (FAS)|accessdate=19 July 2014}}</ref> The spaceport is located in the [[Kazakh Steppe|desert steppe]] of [[Baikonur]], about {{convert|200|km ...cosmodrome at the centre. It was originally built by the [[Soviet Union]] in the late 1950s as the base of operations for the [[Soviet space program]].
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  • ...t 1971) is a [[Kazakhs|Kazakh]] [[race walking|race walker]]. She was born in [[Almaty|Almaty, Kazakhstan]]. |[[1997 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]
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  • {{MedalGold|[[2003 European Fencing Championships|2003 Bourges]]|Team}} ...year after, she took part in the [[2012 Summer Olympics|Summer Olympics]] in London, where she advanced to finals after defeating [[Olga Kharlan]] of [[
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  • ...001 US Open – Women's Singles|2001]], [[2003 US Open – Women's Singles|2003]], [[2005 US Open – Women's Singles|2005]]) | FrenchOpenMixedresult = F ([[2003 French Open – Mixed Doubles|2003]], [[2006 French Open – Mixed Doubles|2006]])
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  • ...nt|dissident]], [[political activist]]<ref name="drucker">Druker, Jeremy, (2003-11-17) "Creative Editing and Other Obstacles for the Kazakh Opposition", '' ...o [[Tokyo]], and was awarded the Prix Special du Jury in [[Valenciennes]], France. The film marked the end of both the Kazakh New Wave and Nugmanov's active
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  • ...]] in [[Madrid]] and the Master programme in the Glinka State Conservatory in [[Novosibirsk]].<ref name="bio">[http://www.erzhankulibaev.es.tl/Biography. * Demidovski International Violin Vompetition in [[Yekaterinburg]] (2003, First Prize and two Special prizes)
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  • |otherparty = [[Asar Party]] <small>(2003-2006)</small> ...Asar merged with the pro-Nazarbayev party [[Fatherland (Kazakhstan)|Otan]] in July 2006.<ref name=MERGED>[http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5487.htm Backg
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  • ...' refers to the [[film industry]] based in [[Kazakhstan]]. [[Film|Cinema]] in Kazakhstan can be traced back to the early 20th century. Today, Kazakhstan ...ilm/2003/jan/27/artsfeatures|title=The Kazakhs are coming|date=January 27, 2003|accessdate=February 17, 2014|publisher=The Guardian}}</ref> On January 6, 1
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  • ...cretion technique]], [[Lithography]], [[Mixed media]], and [[Photography]] in addition to collaborative works with various soviet artists.<ref name=":0"> ...on an expansive theme of an all-encompassing palette. The vast expression in his paintings harmonize with today's movement, so we can say that his art i
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  • ...ian SFSR]]) is a retired amateur Kazakh Greco-Roman wrestler, who competed in the men's middleweight category.<ref>{{cite sports-reference|Danil Khalimov ...}</ref> Khalimov also trained full-time for Professional Sport Club Daulet in [[Almaty]], under his personal coach Anvar Sagitov.
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  • :'''[[Tour de France]]''' ...[[2003 Tour de France|2003]], [[2005 Tour de France|2005]], [[2010 Tour de France|2010]])
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  • | caption = Kashechkin in the [[2011 Tour de Romandie]] | proyears2 = 2003
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  • | death_place = [[Saint-Etienne]], France | death_date = {{death date and age|2003|3|12|1973|9|20|df=y}}
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  • In 2004 he won the Hellas Tour, but he did not win any stage. He also won stage 1 of the [[Deutschland Tour 2006|2006 Tour of Germany]] in August 2006.<ref>[http://www.eurosport.com/cycling/deutschland-tour/2006/sp
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  • | proyears2 = 2003 | proteam2 = {{ct|QST|2003}}
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  • | image = Maxim Iglinskiy (Tour de France 2007 - stage 7).jpg | caption = Iglinsky at the [[2007 Tour de France]]
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  • |caption = <small>Aitova in 2008</small> ...igh jump]]er. Her personal best jump is 1.99 metres, achieved in July 2009 in Athens.
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  • ...ерге́й Арсентьевич Корепанов}}; born May 9, 1964 in [[Izhevsk]], [[Udmurtskaya Respublika]]) is a [[Kazakhstan]]i [[race walkin |[[1993 World Championships in Athletics - Men's 50 km Walk|World Championships]]
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  • ...s hurdles]]. Her personal best time is 54.50 seconds, achieved in May 2000 in [[Vila Real de Santo António Municipality|Vila Real de Santo António]]. |[[1993 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]
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  • ...ne 6, 1976 in [[Russia]]) is a former [[Kazakhstan]]i athlete who competed in the [[Sprint (running)|sprints]] events. He is married to a high jumper, [[ |[[1998 Asian Championships in Athletics|Asian Championships]]
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  • ...ics</ref> She also competed at the [[2003 World Championships in Athletics|2003 World Championships]], the [[2004 IAAF World Indoor Championships|2004 Worl Her personal best jump is 14.07 metres, achieved in July 2003 in [[Almaty]]. The Kazakhstani record is currently held by [[Yelena Parfenova]
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  • |caption= Irina Mikitenko winning the German 10,000 metres Championship in 2006 ...ce runner]] who competes in [[marathon]]s. She won the [[Berlin Marathon]] in 2008 and is a two-time winner of the [[London Marathon]]. She has competed
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  • ...0 metres]]. Her personal best time is 51.78 seconds, achieved in June 2004 in [[Almaty]]. |[[Paris, France]]
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  • ...a''') (born 28 September 1980) is a [[Kazakhstan]]i runner who specializes in the [[400 metres|400]] and [[800 metres]]. |[[2002 Asian Championships in Athletics|Asian Championships]]
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  • [[File:Valeriy Borisov 2004.jpg|thumb|180px|Valeriy Borisov in 2004]] ...ий Александрович Борисов}}; born September 18, 1966 in [[Temirtau]], [[Karaganda Region]]) is a male [[race walking|race walker]]
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  • ...тлана Анатольевна Казанина}}; born 31 October 1971 in [[Taldykorgan]], [[Kazakh SSR]]) is a [[Kazakhstan]]i [[heptathlete]]. |[[1995 Asian Championships in Athletics|Asian Championships]]
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  • '''Yelena Koshcheyeva''' (born 17 February 1973 in [[Zhambyl Province]]) is a [[Kazakhstan]]i [[long jump]]er. ...g eleventh. She also competed at the World Championships in 1999, 2001 and 2003 without ever reaching the final.
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  • ...ина Владимировна Науменко}}; born 13 February 1980 in [[Kamenogorsk]], [[East Kazakhstan Province|Shyrgys Qazaqstan]]) is a [[Kaz Naumenko was 2nd at the Hexham International Combined Events Meeting in 2005 (5438pts)<ref>http://www.hexham-meeting.org</ref>
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  • {{MedalCompetition|[[IAAF World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]}} ...3 World Championships in Athletics|2003 Paris]]|[[2003 World Championships in Athletics - Men's Decathlon|Decathlon]]}}
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  • {{MedalBronze|[[2003 World Taekwondo Championships|2003 Garmisch-Partenkirchen]] | 67 kg}} ...misch-Partenkirchen]], [[Germany]], and at the [[2007 Summer Universiade]] in [[Bangkok, Thailand]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Wu|first=Chen|title=Taekwondo p
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  • ...ments, the first being the [[2008 US Open (tennis)|2008 US Open]], as well in the main draw of [[ATP Masters Series]] and [[ATP International Series]] ev ...[International Tennis Federation|ITF]] Futures events (4 titles) and 90-63 in [[Association of Tennis Professionals|ATP]] Challenger events (3 titles).
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  • ...an]]. The order is awarded by the [[President of Kazakhstan]]. Established in 1995, the order recognizes outstanding service to Kazakhstan. The Order of *[[Gerhard Schröder]], Chancellor of Germany (2003)
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  • ...msomol Chernigov High Aviation School and entered the [[Soviet Air Force]] in 1964. The following year, he was selected to join the space programme. ...ollowed by a mission to the [[Salyut 4]] [[space station]] on [[Soyuz 18]] in 1975.
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  • ...der of the record for the longest single [[human spaceflight|spaceflight]] in human history, staying aboard the [[Mir]] [[space station]] for more than 1 ...e record for the longest time continuously spent in space by an individual in human history.<ref name=nmmuseum/>
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  • ...919/http://www.thq.de/html/news/news-2001-may.html |archivedate=20 January 2003}}</ref>}} ...otagonist, the adventurer [[Indiana Jones]], against the [[Soviet Union]]. In a race for a mythological [[Babylon]]ian power source, he joins forces with
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  • |debut=2003 ...m/ ''Il Vernacoliere'' website]</ref> a satirical monthly magazine printed in [[Livorno]], [[Italy]].
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  • ...t|Yacht used in the opening boat chase, on display at [[boot Düsseldorf]] in spring 2000.]] ...chael G. Wilson]] and [[Barbara Broccoli]]. The title is taken from a line in the 1963 novel [[On Her Majesty's Secret Service (novel)|''On Her Majesty's
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  • | caption = Bancé in 2013 | years4 = 2002–2003
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  • | youthyears2 = 2002–2003 | youthyears3 = 2003
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  • ...iously held by [[Manolo Saiz]] transferred to new ownership, headquartered in a new nation, it is considered a new team from 2007 onward. The team's mana ...oleni]] all either tested positive for doping or were otherwise implicated in scandals and fired from the team. [[José Antonio Redondo]] was also fired
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  • ...nquer]]. There was also a major change in ridership, as three-time Tour de France champion [[Alberto Contador]] departed for {{ct|SBS|2011}}, while his [[201 ...ssdate=3 December 2011}}</ref> He sustained a serious crash at the Tour de France. He broke his right femur and retired from the sport for a time, but he eve
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  • ...the first ever Kazakhstani team to reach UEFA Champions League group stage in 2015, passing three rounds of qualification and play-offs. |2003–04
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  • This page shows the [[Kazakhstan national football team]]'s results in International Matches, as recognized by [[FIFA]]:<ref>{{cite web|title=Kaza |time = [[Time in Kazakhstan|KZT]] ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
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  • ...stan's city of [[Almaty]] submitted twice bid for the [[Winter Olympics]]: In [[2014 Winter Olympics|2014]] and again for the [[2022 Winter Olympics]]. [ ...), taking silver in the [[2011 World Championships in Athletics]] and Gold in the [[2012 Summer Olympics]].
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  • ...cularly in combination with [[hammer and sickle]]. It has been widely used in [[flag]]s, [[Nation state|state]] [[emblem]]s, [[monument]]s, [[Ornament (a ...ion|Communist Party]], along with, for example, the [[hammer and sickle]]. In Soviet heraldry, the red star symbolized the [[Red Army]] and the military
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  • ...obert_wistrich/ Robert Wistrich], Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study in the Humanities and Social Sciences website, accessed August 21, 2006.</ref> ...ion agreement between [[Joseph Stalin|Stalin]] and the [[Polish government-in-exile]].
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  • '''Anjelika Akbar''' (born 1969 in [[Karaganda]], [[Kazakh SSR]], [[Soviet Union]]) is a [[Turkey|Turkish]]<re ....com/benim-icin-nefes-almak-gibi-bir-sey-muzik-anjelika-akbar/ “Benim için nefes almak gibi bir şey müzik.” Anjelika Akbar]</ref> was a philosophe
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  • |image = Mustafa Shokay in youth (cropped).jpg |caption = Mustafa Shokay in his youth
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  • ...stan.jpg|thumb|[[Kazakh cuisine|Kazakh food]] preparation began to develop in the 13th century]] ...ak.jpg|thumb|This 19th-century '''Star Kazak''' carpet sold for US$188,000 in 1999]]
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  • ...eu-lifts-safety-ban|archivedate=11 April 2014 }}</ref> It was incorporated in October 2001 and started commercial flights on 15 May 2002. ...ges and strategic reviews at BAE Systems led to the closure of its offices in Kazakhstan. Additionally, notwithstanding the support of Nazarbayev and a n
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  • ...OC/news/ntc63970.htm | title=Kazakhstan becoming pillar of energy security in Asia and Europe | publisher=Alexander's Gas & Oil Connections | date=13 Sep ...ions trading|emissions system]] to cap emissions from its biggest emitters in the energy, coal, oil and gas extraction sectors.<ref name=EBRD>{{cite web|
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  • ...an Sea close to [[Atyrau]] and is considered the world's largest discovery in the last 30&nbsp;years, combined with the [[Tengiz Field]].<ref name=johnst |year= 2003
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  • ...is a conventional gas condensate field located in the Kazakhstan's sector in the northern part of the [[Caspian Sea]]. It lies about {{convert|260|km}} ...adj=on}} well was completed in 2000. The Khvalynskaya-3 well was completed in 2002.<ref name=khvalynskoye/>
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  • | dates = 2000-2003 ...on|China}} Designated as [[terrorism|terrorist]] organisation (15 December 2003)<br>{{flagicon|Kazakhstan}} Designated as terrorist organisation (November
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  • ...e</ref> Kazakhstan has taken [[Uzbekistan]]'s place as the favored partner in [[Central Asia]] for both Russia and the United States.<ref name=FAVORITE>[ ...is the impact of terrorism in the country. Kazakhstan's 94th place puts it in a group of countries with the lowest impact of terrorism.<ref>{{cite web|ti
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  • ...адемия бизнеса, МАБ}}) is a higher educational institution in [[Almaty]], Kazakhstan, providing preparation of specialists of economic fi ...hool of Managers, in 1996 it became the International Academy of Business. In 2014 it adopted its current name.
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  • Askar Serkululy Dzhumadilyavev was born on 25 April 1956 in [[Shieli District|Shieli]], [[Kyzylorda Region]], [[Kazakhstan]]. He was th 1977 – M.A. in Mathematics (Moscow State University)<br />
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  • ...Andreevsky district (now Alakolsky), Taldy-Kurgan (now [[Almaty]]) region in the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (now [[Kazakhstan]]). ...at the Russian Academy of Sciences in [[Moscow]], [[Russian Federation]]. In 2012, he became a member of the UN [[Human Rights Committee]].<ref>[http://
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  • ...nie/demografiya_2/current-data/demographic-situation/demographic-situation-in-2015/|archivedate=3 February 2016}}</ref> ...(3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan A
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  • ...n Diaspora|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SfWBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA19|year=2003|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-43495-4|page=19}}</ref> ...on-primary ancestry reports. "Ukrainians" being of partial descent figured in numbers.</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=2011 National Household Survey: Data ta
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  • ...e value was preserved at 0.104% level it would be no less than 1.4 million in 2008</ref> ...the CIA estimate of the share of Kazakhs (3%), the total Kazakh population in Uzbekistan would be 0.8 million</ref>
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  • ...ics/conflict/baylis_strategy3e/01student/cases/chechnya.pdf |title=The War in Chechnya |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2014-02-04}}</ref> to 2 million<ref |region11 = {{flagcountry|European Union}}<br>{{nbsp|5}}{{flagcountry|France}}<br>{{nbsp|5}}{{flagcountry|Austria}}<br>{{nbsp|5}}{{flagcountry|Belgium}}
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  • ...M in Kazakhstan, 1 M in Belarus, 0.6 M Latvia, 0.6 M in Uzbekistan, 0.6 M in Kyrgyzstan. Up to 10 million [[Russian diaspora]] elsewhere (mostly America ...w.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/per-itog/tab5.xls Ethnic groups in Russia], 2010 census, Rosstat. Retrieved 15 February 2012 {{ru icon}}</ref>
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  • ...BLER4 AKV1 FP508 FIG71.jpg|thumb|right|Islam Akhun, photographed by Stein in 1901.]] ...eological expeditions to Central Asia, including Britain, Russia, Germany, France and Japan.<ref>{{cite book|last=Hopkirk|first=Peter|authorlink = Peter Hopk
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  • [[File:China-Xinjiang.png|thumb|200px|Xinjiang's location in the [[People's Republic of China]]]] ...ntier") when the region was reconquered by the Manchu-led [[Qing dynasty]] in 1759. Xinjiang is now a part of the [[People's Republic of China]], having
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  • |caption=Wu'erkaixi in Taipei, 2013 ...Uyghur]], he was born in Beijing on February 17, 1968 with ancestral roots in [[Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture]], [[Xinjiang]]. He achieved prominence
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  • ...yongsong]] (1986–1990), 575th (1990–1998), 666th (1998–2003), 649th (2003–2009), 333rd (2009–2011) ...the [[List of countries by number of troops|fourth-largest standing army]] in the world. Kim's leadership is thought to have been even more authoritarian
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  • ...2001 | years11 = 2001 | years12 = 2001 | years13 = 2002–2003 | years14 = 2003–2004 | years15 =2004–2005 '''Serhiy Skachenko''' (born 18 November 1972 in [[Pavlodar]], [[Kazakhstan]]) is a former [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] [[Football
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  • {{MedalSilver|2003 Riga|51 kg}} ...orting career, Poumpouridou trained full-time for Ephiridai Wrestling Club in [[Athens]], under her personal coach Andreas Hristodoulakis.
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  • ...rt in the battles for [[Grozny]] and other military operations, as well as in high-level negotiations with the [[Russia]]n side.<ref>[http://www.theliber .../3266325.stm Court rejects Chechen extradition], [[BBC News]], 13 November 2003</ref>
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  • [[File:Alibek.jpg|thumb|320px|right|<center>'''Ken Alibek''' in 2003.]] ...[[microbiologist]] and [[biological warfare]] (BW) expert. He rose rapidly in the ranks of the [[Soviet Army]] to become the First Deputy Director of [[B
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  • ...he is the member and the vice-president of [[Ukrainian Academy of Arts]]. In 2001 Sydorenko has founded and has headed Modern Art Research Institute of ...e. At the age of 8 he took an interest in the painting, at the age of 10 - in the photography.
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  • ..., a state led by the native [[Oirats]] in the 18th century which was based in the area. ...es to attract intraprovincial and interprovincial migration to its cities. In comparison to southern Xinjiang (''Nanjiang'', or the Tarim Basin), Dzungar
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  • ...lus'''''<ref name='Crônier'>{{cite journal|last= Crônier|first= C.|year= 2003|title= Systematic relationships of the blind phacopine trilobite ''Trimeroc * ''T. nigritus'' <small>Crônier, 2003</small>
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  • ...istorical sites eligible for inclusion on the list; as of 2016, five sites in Kazakhstan are included.<ref name=kazakhstan>{{cite web |url=http://whc.une ...d with Kyrgyzstan and [[Uzbekistan]]), were added to the list respectively in 2014 and 2016.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/6110
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  • | designation1_free1value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Asia|Asia-Pacific]] |piccap="Silk Road" in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters
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  • .... It is recognisable by its pronounced knob atop the beak, which is larger in males. ...–49 |isbn=3-490-12518-5}}</ref> Both ''cygnus'' and ''olor'' mean "swan" in [[Latin]]; ''cygnus'' is a variant form of ''cycnus'', a borrowing from [[G
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  • ...h partridge''', '''Hungarian partridge''', or '''hun''', is a [[gamebird]] in the pheasant family [[Phasianidae]] of the order [[Galliformes]], gallinace ...[[Australia]] and [[New Zealand]].<ref name=Long1981/> A popular gamebird in vast areas of North America, it is commonly known as "Hungarian partridge"
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  • ...18th century. The Mongolian subspecies (''S. t. mongolica'') is found only in western Mongolia.<ref>{{cite web|title=Saiga/mongolian Saiga (''Saiga tatar ...relationship between the two, till [[phylogenetics|phylogenetic]] studies in the 1990s revealed that though morphologically similar, the Tibetan antelop
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  • | image_caption = Eurasian wolf at Polar Zoo in Bardu, Norway ...nd [[Thracians|Thracian]] cultures, whilst having an ambivalent reputation in early [[Germanic mythology|Germanic]] cultures.<ref name="boitani2005"/>
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  • ...mental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions and hybridized for use in the garden. It has several [[subspecies]]; ''[[Iris spuria subsp. carthalin ...er= botany.cz |accessdate=27 February 2015}}</ref> that is about 2&nbsp;cm in diameter,<ref name=isles>A. R. Clapham, T. G. Tutin and D. M. Moore {{Googl
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  • ...through many territorial divisions before the current borders were created in the 1920s and 1930s. [[File:SovietCentralAsia1922.svg|right|250px|thumb|Map of Soviet Central Asia in 1922 with the Turkestan ASSR and the Kyrgyz ASSR]]
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  • ...est of the Islamic states. The Mongol expansion would ultimately culminate in the conquest of virtually all of [[Asia]] (as well as [[Mongol invasion of ...ess than a year later, when a Mongol caravan and its envoys were massacred in the Khwarezmian city of [[Otrar]].
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  • ...mi-[[Eurasian nomads|nomadic]] [[Eurasian Steppe|steppe]] people mentioned in [[China|Chinese]] records from the 2nd century BC to the 5th century AD. ...re last mentioned by the Chinese as having settled the [[Pamir Mountains]] in the 5th century AD. They possibly became subsumed into the later [[Hephthal
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  • ...|year=1997|publisher=[[Eisenbrauns]]|isbn=978-1-57506-020-0|page=284|quote=In the Middle Persian period (Parthian and Sasanian Empires), Aramaic was the ...an language|Parthian]] (administration, until the late 3rd-century) spoken in the north and east, and by the [[seven Parthian clans]]){{sfn|Daryaee|2008|
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  • ...es such as the [[Khazar Correspondence]], according to which at some point in the 8th–9th centuries, the ruling elite of the Khazars was said by [[Juda ...ate it.<ref name=rubin /> Despite skepticism, he reformulated the concept in 2016 by developing a novel method of genetic analysis that uses the fringe
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  • ...72|pp=25–71|}}. This figure has been calculated on the basis of the data in both Herlihy and Russell's work.</ref> ...</ref>/Gasani}}<ref>{{harvnb|Golden|2001a|p=33}}.'Somewhat later, however, in a letter to the Byzantine Emperor Basil I, dated to 871, Louis the German,
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  • ...ve power]] is exercised by the government. [[Legislative power]] is vested in both the [[government]] and the two chambers of parliament. ...e list.<ref name="wef"/> In particular, Kazakhstan is ahead of Belgium and France.<ref name="wef"/>
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  • ...peaker of the [[Senate of Kazakhstan|Senate]], the second highest position in the [[Government of Kazakhstan]], from 1 December to 2004.<ref name=RESIGNA ...as speaker. This diminishes the authority and respect of the whole Senate in front of ordinary citizens. That is the image society sees of the Senate it
    9 KB (1,344 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...assignment, she also served as Ambassador of Kazakhstan to France (1999 - 2003) and Permanent Representative to the United Nations Educational, Scientific ...Arystanbekova also holds a Doctorate degree in world history and is fluent in English and French.
    5 KB (741 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...ut binding targets}} {{legend|#EEEE00|Annex B parties with binding targets in the first period but which withdrew from the Protocol}} {{legend|orange|Sig | date_expiration = in force<br>(first commitment period expired 31 December 2012)<ref>http://unfc
    151 KB (20,978 words) - 22:36, 27 April 2017
  • ...sia and Belarus, transformed into the [[Eurasian Economic Community]] then in 2015 into the [[Eurasian Economic Union]]. President Nazarbayev has priorit ...n&id=132061</ref> Kazakhstan has called for “intra-regional integration in Central Asia” and international integration of the region.<ref name=TW1>{
    65 KB (9,013 words) - 22:37, 27 April 2017
  • ...to 71 countries and territories, ranking the [[Kazakhstani passport]] 67th in terms of travel freedom (tied with Namibian and Thai passports) according t ...January 2003), [[Nepal]] (16 February 2003), [[Madagascar]] (28 September 2003), [[Mauritius]] (19 January 2004), [[Tuvalu]] (15 October 2006) and [[Mozam
    42 KB (5,609 words) - 22:37, 27 April 2017
  • | commander-in-chief = [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]] | commander-in-chief_title =
    34 KB (4,502 words) - 22:37, 27 April 2017
  • ...transl|ru|''Kommunisticheskaya partiya Sovetskogo Soyuza''}}), abbreviated in English as '''CPSU''',{{efn|Sometimes referred to as the Soviet Communist P ...rty]]), a revolutionary group led by [[Vladimir Lenin]] which seized power in the aftermath of the [[October Revolution]] of 1917. The party was dissolve
    113 KB (16,449 words) - 22:38, 27 April 2017

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