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• 2015 MediaWiki User Survey/Survey Results Anonymized.csv
  ...en using MediaWiki?,How many MediaWiki sites do you manage?,Are your sites public or private?,Approximately how many people are there on your MediaWiki sites 7/15/2015 11:25:33,Fewer than 25 people,5+ years,2-5,Public,Not Sure,1.25,When needed,"ConfirmEdit
  90 KB (13,321 words) - 19:39, 14 April 2017
• Sergei Korolev
  ...p. 135.</ref> Only following his death in 1966 has he received appropriate public recognition as the driving force behind Soviet accomplishments in space exp Under a policy initiated by Stalin and continued by his successors, the identity of Korole
  54 KB (8,111 words) - 17:30, 26 April 2017
• Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi
  Remains of medieval structures such as other mausoleums, [[mosque]]s and [[Public bathing|bath houses]] characterize the archaeological area.<ref name=whs /> ...ort of local citizens, Timur adopted the policy of constructing monumental public and cult buildings.<ref name=yasi>{{cite web | title = History of the town
  29 KB (4,250 words) - 17:30, 26 April 2017
• Nazarbayev Center
  ...fic, analytical, humanitarian and [[Educational institution|educational]] public institution in [[Kazakhstan]]. ...2012 as a multifunctional [[Research institute|research]] and educational public institution
  20 KB (2,948 words) - 17:30, 26 April 2017
• Abdizhamil Karimuly Nurpeisov
  ...e]] probably because many of rising problems devoted to Russian, the world public. If the title of the book translated into the [[Kazakh language]] it will m ...e, the author criticizes severely discriminatory treatment of the official policy to the educational affairs. It is said that there are more Kazakh children
  38 KB (6,355 words) - 16:00, 3 May 2017
• Nowruz
  ...ge&q=Nowruz%20Persian%20new%20year&f=false |title=Iran: U. S. Concerns and Policy Responses|author=Kenneth Katzman|publisher=DIANE Publishing|date=2010 |acce ...he year. Most royal traditions of Nowruz, such as royal audiences with the public, cash gifts, and the pardoning of prisoners, were established during the Sa
  90 KB (12,776 words) - 17:42, 26 April 2017
• Outline of Kazakhstan
  ...azakhstan has pursued a balanced [[Foreign relations of Kazakhstan|foreign policy]] and worked to develop its [[Economy of Kazakhstan|economy]], especially i * [[Public holidays in Kazakhstan]]
  23 KB (2,612 words) - 17:43, 26 April 2017
• Kazakhstan
  ...ith amnesia], ''Taipei Times'', 1 January 2007</ref> Many moved due to the policy of [[population transfer in the Soviet Union]] and others were forced into ...into a major grain-producing region for the Soviet Union. The Virgin Lands policy brought mixed results. However, along with later modernisations under Sovie
  135 KB (18,214 words) - 17:43, 26 April 2017
• Women in Kazakhstan
  The “Concept of state demographic policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan” was ratified in 2000, which prioritized de ...report prepared by the Friedrich Ebert Foundation and Research Institute Public Opinion, 84.8% of the youth think women in Kazakhstan have enough rights.<r
  11 KB (1,455 words) - 17:54, 26 April 2017
• Internet in Kazakhstan
  ...At the same time, the government follows a multilevel information security policy, which maintains surveillance of telecommunications and Internet traffic in ...a central executive body in the IT field, is authorized to implement state policy in telecommunications and information technology development industries, ex
  20 KB (2,854 words) - 17:54, 26 April 2017
• .kz
  |disputepolicy=[http://www.nic.kz/rules/policy.jsp Dispute resolution policy] * .мем.қаз – public sector organizations
  4 KB (526 words) - 17:54, 26 April 2017
• DMOZ
  In January 2006, DMOZ began publishing online reports to inform the public about the development of the project. The first report covered the year 200 ...06. During that period, an older build of the directory was visible to the public. On January 13, 2007, the Site Suggestion and Update Listings forms were ag
  35 KB (5,023 words) - 17:54, 26 April 2017
• KIMEP University
  ...s|MA]] in [[Economics]] programs were launched in 1992 and the [[Master of Public Administration|MPA]] program began enrolling students in 1993. The first c ...versity and an expert in public policy, public administration, governance, public sector reform, social capital, knowledge management, solid waste management
  30 KB (4,115 words) - 17:55, 26 April 2017
• Nazarbayev University
  |type = [[Public university|Public]] ''[http://gspp.nu.edu.kz/gspp/homepage Graduate School of Public Policy]''
  15 KB (1,997 words) - 17:55, 26 April 2017
• Order of Kurmet
  |publisher=Official blog-platform leaders of public agency RK *Saken Seifullin, Chairman of Seimar Alliance Policy Insurance JSC and the former CEO of FoodMaster.<ref>{{cite web
  7 KB (909 words) - 17:55, 26 April 2017
• Kanat Saudabayev
  ...t of the Republic of Kazakhstan, state bodies, political parties and other public organizations. ...Affairs, Ambassador Saudabayev worked to implement the developing foreign policy of the young independent state. He was Kazakhstan’s signatory to NATO’s
  5 KB (739 words) - 17:55, 26 April 2017
• Freedom of religion in Kazakhstan
  ...nderstanding among religious groups. U.S. officials engaged in private and public dialogue at all levels to urge that proposed amendments to the religion law ===Legal and policy framework===
  31 KB (4,356 words) - 19:59, 27 April 2017
• Bahá'í Faith in Kazakhstan
  ...ing the [[Religion in the Soviet Union#Policy toward religions in practice|policy of oppression]] of religion in the former [[Soviet Union]]. Before that tim ...s and a [[Religion in the Soviet Union#Policy toward religions in practice|policy of oppression]] of religion, most Bahá'ís were sent to prisons and camps
  15 KB (2,238 words) - 19:59, 27 April 2017
• Mustafa Shokay
  ...social and political activist, publicist, thinker, scholar, statesman and public figure, ideologist of the struggle for freedom and independence of the Comm ...to Nozhan-Sur-Marn, spoke for the [[Europe]]an public with the speech "The policy of Russia and Turkestan National Movement". The time during the exile it wa
  22 KB (3,151 words) - 20:00, 27 April 2017
• Kenges Rakishev
  Throughout his career, Kenges has served in several top positions in both the public and private sector, ranging from head of marketing for KazTransGas and Inte ...as born in July 14, 1979 to a family of the prominent Kazakh statesman and public figure Khamit Rakishev, who, for many years was the Head of the [[Chamber
  18 KB (2,450 words) - 20:00, 27 April 2017
• Samruk-Kazyna
  ...of Kazakhstan: 2011 Article IV Consultation--Staff Report; Supplement; and Public Information Notice; IMF Country Report 11/150; June 1, 2011 |format=PDF |da ...Fund, its portfolio companies as well as in mechanisms of interaction with public authorities involved in the activities of the Fund.
  9 KB (1,213 words) - 20:01, 27 April 2017
• Green Economy in Kazakhstan
  Kazakhstan’s green economy concept policy, adopted in 2013, aims to diversify the economy through careful use of natu ...s Draws Big Crowds, High Officials Top News: Elections Are Barometers of Public Opinion, Monitoring Expert Says Top News: Almaty’s Winter Universiade 201
  16 KB (2,195 words) - 20:02, 27 April 2017
• Kazatomprom
  ...cost of the finished product. Kazatomprom will also improve its marketing policy and tactics at the natural uranium market. The Development Strategy focuses on the improvement of HR policy. The company will create all conditions for HR attraction, retention, and d
  13 KB (1,707 words) - 20:02, 27 April 2017
• Karachaganak Field
  ...nd [[carbon dioxide]] content of 5%. Karachaganckgazprom also maintained a policy of full gas voidage replacement to maintain pressure of the reservoir above ...elocation. After three years of protest from the villagers, Kazakhstan’s Public Prosecutor found the 2003 decision to reduce the SPZ to be illegal, and the
  19 KB (2,578 words) - 20:02, 27 April 2017
• Terrorism and counter-terrorism in Kazakhstan
  ..." and Article 337, "creation or participation in the activities of illegal public associations." The court sentenced him to two years in prison.<ref>[http:// ...olved bombing the offices of security officials, government buildings, and public safety facilities. The ten suspects, who allegedly acted on instructions fr
  65 KB (9,264 words) - 20:02, 27 April 2017
• Youth Information Service of Kazakhstan
  '''The Public Fund Youth Information Service of Kazakhstan''' ('''YISK''') is a [[nonprof The Public Fund has its branches and representative office in 9 regions of Kazakhstan:
  3 KB (390 words) - 20:02, 27 April 2017
• Zhas Otan
  ...Otan People’s Democratic Party]]. Youth wing was created in the form of public unit at the I Congress of Zhas Otan which was held in [[Astana]], Kazakhsta ...itiated parliamentary hearings on the discussion of the Law on State Youth Policy in the Republic of Kazakhstan, youth conferences were organized in all regi
  23 KB (3,024 words) - 20:03, 27 April 2017
• Narxoz University
  ...as named after Turar Ryskulov, a prominent Kazakh statesman, political and public figure and economics thinker. Viktoriya Tsay - a graduate of Harvard University, holds a Masters degree in Public Administration and a Masters degree in Business Administration from Maastri
  21 KB (2,741 words) - 20:03, 27 April 2017
• University of Central Asia
  ...e School of Professional and Continuing Education, the Institute of Public Policy and Administration, the Mountain Societies Research Institute, the Cultural ...[Park]]lands will surround each UCA campus and will be open to the general public.
  16 KB (2,255 words) - 20:03, 27 April 2017
• Almaty Management University
  ...ogram of creation of research base for working out of 1998–2001 economic policy in the countries of [[Central Asia]].<ref>{{cite journal| author = Лена In 2002, IAB as a pilot high school participated in public accreditation passing by criteria of [[European Quality Improvement System]
  48 KB (4,839 words) - 20:03, 27 April 2017
• Russians in Kazakhstan
  ...of the country and promote Kazakh language and culture. One aspect of this policy was the government's decision to define Kazakhstan as the national state of ...akh in schools and introduced Kazakh language fluency requirements for all public sector jobs. Many Russians objected to these measures and advocated for off
  15 KB (2,177 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Koryo-saram
  The Soviet policy of ''[[korenizatsiya]]'' (indigenisation) resulted in the creation of 105 K ...hing a boarding school for Koreans in Ukraine|journal=Local Government and Public Service Reform Initiative Case Studies|issue=30|year=1999|archiveurl=https:
  38 KB (5,232 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Ukrainians
  ...t news and information about what was going on reached the West and evoked public responses in Polish-ruled Western Ukraine and in the [[Ukrainian diaspora]] ...many Ukrainians played prominent roles in the Soviet Union, including such public figures as [[Semyon Timoshenko]].
  72 KB (9,631 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Kazakhs
  ...e World’s Muslims: Unity and Diversity. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. August 9, 2012. Retrieved 4 September 2013</ref> and [[Christ ...r: Men and Women in the World's Cultures'', pg. 572</ref> However, Russian policy gradually changed toward weakening Islam by introducing pre-Islamic element
  49 KB (6,714 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Chechens
  ..._wanderer_chechnya_dudayev?page=0,0 |title=The Wanderer |publisher=Foreign Policy |date= |accessdate=2014-02-04}}</ref><br>30,000<ref name=ref>{{cite web|aut ...>Dunlop p.14</ref> Angered by Chechen raids, Yermolov resorted to a brutal policy of "[[scorched earth]]" and deportations; he also founded the fort of [[Gro
  36 KB (5,112 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Uzbeks
  ...e World’s Muslims: Unity and Diversity. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. August 9, 2012</ref> minority [[Irreligion|non-religious]].<b ...007). ''This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [[public domain]].''</ref> The [[Jadid]]ists engaged in educational reform among Mus
  55 KB (7,944 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Oralman
  ...oing where the grass is greener: China Kazakhs and the Oralman immigration policy in Kazakhstan|last=Cerny|first=Astrid}}</ref> Thus, showing the huge diaspo ...ame="oka"/> However, to sustain such a consistent and effective migratory policy was not always easy. Since the state´s independence, the newly sovereign c
  25 KB (3,818 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• History of Xinjiang
  ...ef>[https://books.google.com/books?id=8FVsWq31MtMC&pg=PA113&dq=Qing+revise+policy+permanent+Chinese+settlement+Tarim&hl=en&sa=X&ei=tDA2U5z3NcTJsQTJooKwDg&ved ...or have their steeds led by the bridle; and instead of keeping silence in public, as is the rule for the shrouded women of Iran, these farmers' wives chaffe
  347 KB (52,725 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Uyghurs
  ...ored/pdfs/PS015.pdf|title=The Xinjiang conflict: Uyghur identity, language policy, and political discourse|author1=Arienne M. Dwyer |author2=East-West Center ...ted by the Chinese government among Hui Muslim areas since the 1980s, this policy does not extend to schools in Xinjiang due to fear of separatism.<ref name=
  118 KB (17,648 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Kim Jong-il
  ...sung]], "The Great Leader". Following Kim's failure to appear at important public events in 2008, foreign observers assumed that Kim had either fallen seriou ...deemed him the [[heir apparent]] of North Korea. Prior to 1980, he had no public profile and was referred to only as the "Party Centre".<ref>{{cite book|tit
  89 KB (12,836 words) - 20:05, 27 April 2017
• Oleksandr Sin
  ...2005 he graduated as a state management magister in [[National Academy of Public Administration, Office of the President of Ukraine]].<ref name=Major/><ref The Party of Regions expelled Sin, since they said he was responsible for "policy failure and the collapse of the urban economy", on 24 February 2014.<ref>{{
  7 KB (733 words) - 20:05, 27 April 2017
• Cho Ki-chon
  ...ents in the Early Literary History of North Korean Literature and Literary Policy|pages=298, 304 n4}}</ref> ...ate=8 May 2016}}</ref> Generally speaking, the poem was well received. The public was interested and young readers acclaimed it.{{sfn|Gabroussenko|2005|p=73}
  37 KB (5,183 words) - 20:05, 27 April 2017
• Ilyas Akhmadov
  ...g first as a volunteer fighter and then as the [[public affairs (military)|public affairs]] officer to [[Aslan Maskhadov]], the Chechen headquarters' [[Chief ...ashingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A16175-2004Jun29.html Two-Faced Chechnya Policy], on Akhmadov's asylum case, from ''[[The Washington Post]]'', June 30, 200
  7 KB (930 words) - 20:06, 27 April 2017
• Economic Cooperation Organization
  The Council of Ministers (COM) is the highest policy and decision-making body and is composed of the various Ministers of Foreig ...evelopment engineering, including communications, power, urban development public health, telecommunications, water resources development and agriculture. EC
  34 KB (4,200 words) - 20:07, 27 April 2017
• Mineral industry of Kazakhstan
  ...icle incorporates text from this U.S. government source, which is in the [[public domain]].</ref> The [[Economy of Kazakhstan|country’s economy]] is heavil The economy of Kazakhstan has been growing owing to the state policy of attracting foreign investment into its extraction industries. Kazakhstan
  16 KB (2,414 words) - 20:07, 27 April 2017
• Economy of Kazakhstan
  ...YBpE#v=onepage&q=kazakhstan%20corruption%20ranking&f=false OECD Investment Policy Reviews], P112, [[OECD]], 2012</ref> while the [[World Bank]] listed Kazakh Kazakhstan has managed its monetary policy well. Its principal challenge in 2001 was to manage strong foreign-currency
  45 KB (6,206 words) - 20:07, 27 April 2017
• Eurasian Economic Union
  ...e elimination of intra-bloc tariffs, establishing a common external tariff policy and the elimination of non-tariff barriers. It was launched as a first step ...edures on Armenia’s accession to EEU to be declared in Moscow today|work=Public Radio of Armenia|accessdate=4 June 2015}}</ref><ref name=kyrsign2/>
  141 KB (18,985 words) - 20:07, 27 April 2017
• Kazakhstan 2050 Strategy
  ...050 Strategy Logo.jpg|thumb|Logo for the Kazakhstan 2050 Strategy national policy plan]] ...an for 2014-2020. The concept calls for adherence to a multivector foreign policy and supports regional integration and conflict resolution.<ref>{{cite web|t
  13 KB (1,777 words) - 20:07, 27 April 2017
• Nurly Zhol
  # public utilities infrastructure ...publisher=Baiterek Holdings}}</ref> The implementation of the New Economic Policy "Nurly Zhol" is expected to create over 200,000 new jobs.<ref>{{cite web|ti
  3 KB (361 words) - 20:07, 27 April 2017
• Waste management in Kazakhstan
  === National Policy === ...rogram «Development Strategy 2030» identifies the following major public policy goals in the area of environmental protection and efficient natural resourc
  60 KB (8,584 words) - 20:07, 27 April 2017
• Timeline of Almaty
  ...g/ |title=Think Tank Directory |location=Philadelphia |publisher=[[Foreign Policy Research Institute]] |accessdate=9 April 2013}}</ref> ...s |location=UK |author=Catherine Alexander |chapter=Almaty: Rethinking the Public Sector |editor=Catharine Alexander |editor2=Victor Buchli |editor3=Caroline
  12 KB (1,400 words) - 20:10, 27 April 2017
• Atyrau
  ...akhstan|title=Kazakhstan|last=Affairs|first=Chevron Policy, Government and Public|website=chevron.com|access-date=2016-12-06}}</ref> Most families of Chevron
  12 KB (1,650 words) - 20:12, 27 April 2017
• Aktau
  ...9, 2013}}</ref> [[Bus]]es and [[Taxicab|taxis]] are the principal means of public transport within the city. ...ng the importance of Aktau's port with its changes in international export policy. It has been attempting to halt the transit of grain through the Black Sea
  13 KB (1,902 words) - 20:13, 27 April 2017
• Oskemen
  ...<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oskemen.kz/en/politics5.htm |title=Domestic policy |publisher=www.oskemen.kz |date=April 19, 2001 |accessdate=January 25, 2011 The most popular form of public transport is the tram, although its share in total traffic is less than the
  16 KB (2,276 words) - 20:13, 27 April 2017
• Akhmed Zakayev
  ...between [[Islamism|Islamist]] extremism and Soviet global "pro-terrorist" policy and support for dictatorships in the [[Muslim world]]. During the early pha ...ation]] hearings as an opportunity to put his case before an international public.<ref>[http://www.iwpr.net/index.php?apc_state=hen&s=o&o=p=crs&l=EN&s=f&o=16
  32 KB (4,378 words) - 20:16, 27 April 2017
• Ken Alibek
  ...t produced [[antibiotics]], [[vaccines]], sera, and [[interferon]] for the public. ...[Sverdlovsk anthrax leak]]). He has provided guidance to the intelligence, policy, national security, and medical communities and has returned to the pure bi
  23 KB (3,257 words) - 20:16, 27 April 2017
• Aral Sea
  ...with consequential serious [[public health problems in the Aral Sea region|public health problems]]. ...roject's main goals. However, due to its staggering costs and the negative public opinion in [[RSFSR|Russia proper]], the federal authorities abandoned the p
  51 KB (7,714 words) - 20:53, 27 April 2017
• Silk Road
  ...l of the [[Soviet Union]] and '[[Iron Curtain]]' in 1989 led to a surge of public and academic interest in Silk Road sites and studies in the [[former Soviet ...Young (2001), ''Rome's Eastern Trade: International Commerce and Imperial Policy, 31 BC - AD 305'', London & New York: Routledge, ISBN 0-415-24219-3, p. 29.
  111 KB (16,649 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
• Leonid Brezhnev
  ...0%22space%20program%22&f=false | page = 49 | title = Soviet succession and policy choices | work = [[Bulletin of Atomic Scientists]] | date = November 1982 | ...anisational regularity and the ending of schemes. When Khrushchev left the public spotlight, there was no popular commotion, as most Soviet citizens, includi
  92 KB (13,313 words) - 20:58, 27 April 2017
• Anti-nuclear movement in Kazakhstan
  ...ng to [[UNESCO]], Nevada-Semipalatinsk played a positive role in promoting public understanding of "the necessity to fight against nuclear threats".<ref name *[[Energy policy of Kazakhstan]]
  5 KB (626 words) - 20:58, 27 April 2017
• Alliance for Open Society International
  '''Alliance for Open Society International, Inc.''' ('''AOSI''') is a U.S. public charity organized in 2003 under the laws of the State of [[Delaware]].<ref ...[[education]], and general [[civil society]] issues. It also educates the public about societies' attempts to become [[democracy|democratic]] [[Market econo
  11 KB (1,484 words) - 21:01, 27 April 2017
• Eugene Schuyler
  ...nge his library, and went hunting with him. Tolstoi, who was interested in public education in the United States, asked Schuyler for copies of American prime ...Russian treatment of Tatars - he ought to look at home, and criticize the policy of his own countrymen toward the North American Indians." (1)
  32 KB (4,536 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
• History of Kazakhstan
  ...s were forced to adopt sedentary lifestyles. Because of the Russian Empire policy, between 5 and 15 per cent of the population of Kazakh Steppe were immigran ...otibaruli]] from 1847 to 1858. In 1863, the Russian Empire announced a new policy asserting the right to annex troublesome areas on its borders. This led imm
  33 KB (4,802 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
• Sasanian Empire
  ...om the oppressive laws enacted against them. Later kings reversed Shapur's policy of religious tolerance. Under pressure from [[Zoroastrian]] [[Magi]] and in Shapur II pursued a harsh religious policy. Under his reign, the collection of the [[Avesta]], the sacred texts of Zor
  153 KB (23,195 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
• Khazar hypothesis of Ashkenazi ancestry
  ...ime, the Khazar-Ashkenazi hypothesis came to the attention of a much wider public with the publication of [[Arthur Koestler]]'s ''[[The Thirteenth Tribe]]'' ...oportion of [[Ashkenazi Jews|Ashkenazim]], was first proposed to a Western public by [[Ernest Renan]] in 1883.<ref>{{harvnb|Barkun|1997|p=137}}: Ernest Renan
  84 KB (11,940 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
• Khazars
  Byzantine diplomatic policy towards the steppe peoples generally consisted of encouraging them to fight ...rts formed a major proportion of Ashkenazi was first proposed to a Western public in a lecture by [[Ernest Renan]] in 1883.<ref>{{harvnb|Barkun|1997|p=137}}:
  176 KB (25,696 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
• Senate of Kazakhstan
  * inform members of Parliament about appeals of public significance from citizens; ...nteract with state bodies and public unions, examine and take into account public opinion, hold parliamentary hearings, government hours, conferences, round
  14 KB (2,137 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
• Civil service in Kazakhstan
  ...te. A [[civil servant]] in Kazakhstan is a citizen of Kazakhstan who has a public position in the state agency, executing official duties in order to impleme ...lication to civil service is voluntary. Civil service takes into account [[public opinion]] and publicity, excluding activities with [[Classified information
  22 KB (3,269 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
• Nurbank murder case
  ...andal-widens/ |title=Kazakhstan: Nurbank scandal widens |publisher=Foreign Policy Blogs |date= |accessdate=2015-12-07}}</ref> ...sheva) and tell of his abduction. She reported them missing and her strong public appearance about the disappearance of her husband and mounting pressure aga
  7 KB (1,030 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
• Kyoto Protocol
  ...[[economic growth]], [[population projection|population level]], [[energy policy|energy policies]]), which in turn affects projections of future greenhouse ...uested by the European Parliament's temporary committee on Climate Change, Policy Department Economy and Science, DG Internal Policies, European Parliament)
  151 KB (20,978 words) - 22:36, 27 April 2017
• Foreign relations of Kazakhstan
  ...nt Nazarbayev has prioritized economic diplomacy into Kazakhstan's foreign policy.<ref name="ed">{{cite web|title=New tasks from the President on facilitatin ...al integration of the region.<ref name=TW1>{{cite web|title=Kazakh Foreign Policy Concept for 2014 – 2020 and the Ukraine Crisi|url=http://www.turkishweekl
  65 KB (9,013 words) - 22:37, 27 April 2017
• Communist Party of the Soviet Union
  ...rinciple conceived by Lenin that entails democratic and open discussion of policy issues within the party followed by the requirement of total unity in uphol ...envisioned the introduction of an economy similar to Lenin's New Economic Policy through a program of [[perestroika]], or restructuring, but the results of
  113 KB (16,449 words) - 22:38, 27 April 2017