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From Kazakhstan Encyclopedia

  • | map_caption = Location of Bukhara–Tashkent–Bishkek–Almaty pipeline ==History==
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  • | map_caption = GIS Route of Kazakhstan - China Oil Pipeline ==History==
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  • ...accessdate=21 September 2012}}</ref> In late 2012, before the anniversary of the [[2011 Mangystau riots|Mangystau riots]], Kazakhstani authorities raide ==History==
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  • | ethnicity = [[Russia]] | education = Bachelor of Science
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  • | notableworks = ''The Book of Words'' ...also a cultural reformer toward European and Russian cultures on the basis of enlightened [[Islam]].
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  • | image = Stamps of Kazakhstan, 2010-29.jpg ...ac.jp/sympo/98summer/pdf/uyama.pdf]</ref> A common English transliteration of his name (through the Russian) is ''Mir Yakub Dulatov''.
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  • part of the set of 700+ outlines listed at a special type of list article.
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  • {{For|the Kazakh television station of the same name|Kazakhstan (channel)}} |conventional_long_name = {{nowrap|Republic of Kazakhstan}}
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  • | name = Cinema of Kazakhstan ...ction_uis>{{cite web|title=Table 1: Feature Film Production - Genre/Method of Shooting|url=http://stats.uis.unesco.org/unesco/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?
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  • ...th [[Nacre|mother of pearl]] [[caviar spoon]]s to avoid tainting the taste of the caviar.]] ...tes that "pasteurized caviar doesn't taste as good or have the consistency of fresh caviar, and caviar lovers avoid it." ( in Judith C. Sutton, ''Champag
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  • |office = [[Prime Minister of Russia]] |office3 = [[Deputy Prime Minister|Deputy Prime Minister of Russia]]
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  • ...ious community after Islam and Christianity, although only a minor percent of the national whole.<ref name="census">{{cite web |author=Government of Kazakhstan
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  • The '''history of the Jews in Central Asia''' dates back centuries, where [[Jews]] <nowiki/>h ...mbers of European Jews began to emigrate to Kyrgyzstan which was then part of the [[Soviet Union]], and a small number still live in that country.
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  • .... Retrieved on 2009-09-07.</ref> Islam first arrived on the southern edges of the region in the 8th century from Arabs. ==History==
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  • ...|Republic Square]]; Entrance gate to the Park of the First President; View of the [[Almaty Tower]]. |image_flag = Flag of Almaty.svg
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  • ..."Kazkommertsbank"]] (LSE:KKB), as well as the bank's chairman of the board of Directors. ...pertise and access to capital to seize opportunities in the [[Commonwealth of Independent States]] (CIS) countries by leveraging advanced technologies an
    18 KB (2,450 words) - 20:00, 27 April 2017
  • | company_slogan = ''From the Heart of Eurasia'' ...а}}) is the principal airline and the [[flag carrier]] of the [[Republic of Kazakhstan]], based in [[Almaty]], Kazakhstan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ai
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  • | locations = <!-- Number of locations, stores, offices, etc. --> ...va (Chairman of the board of directors), <br />Kadyrzhan Damitov (Chairman of the Management Board)
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  • | assets = KZT83.6bn (as of 1 January 2014) ..., insurance reserves, equity and authorized capital, as well as the volume of insurance premiums.
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  • | location_country = Russia ...', ('''Nordgold''', LSE: NORD) is a [[gold mining]] company with assets in Russia, [[Kazakhstan]], [[Burkina Faso]] and [[Guinea]].
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  • |series=Base Metals Highlights: Top Stories of the Day: ...://www.euroinvestor.com/news/2013/03/20/base-metals-highlights-top-stories-of-the-day/12257402
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  • |inflation_rate = 5.950% p.a. (as of Feb. 01, 2012) |issuing_authority = The [[National Bank of Kazakhstan]]
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  • The '''Baku Initiative''' is an international initiative of the [[European Union]].<ref name=iea> | publisher = [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]]
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  • ...nbsp;kV, the highest transmission line voltage in the world. It is a part of the Itatsk ([[Sharypovo, Krasnoyarsk Krai|Sharypovo]])–[[Barnaul]]–Ekib ...gn and operation of overhead line 1150&nbsp;kV AC Ekibastuz-Urals in terms of impact on the environment
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  • ...:Turk-Sib railway.jpg|thumb|Turkestan–Siberia railway in southern steppe of Kazakhstan.]] ...ailway|West Siberian portion]] of the [[Trans-Siberian railway]]. The bulk of construction works was undertaken between 1926 and 1931.
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  • ...the train while travelling along the path of the Trans-Aral Railway. Much of the railway cuts across the vast, rolling [[Kazakh Steppe]].]] ...of the 20th century it was the only railway-connection between [[European Russia]] and [[Central Asia]].
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  • ..._of_Baharden_on_the_Transcaspian_Railway.jpg|right|300px|thumb|The station of [[Baharly]] on the Trans-Caspian Railway, c. 1890]] ...the Russian defeat of [[Khokand]]. Originally it served a military purpose of facilitating the [[Imperial Russian Army]] in actions against the local res
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  • ...chwirtz" /> Thieves in law are drawn from many nationalities from a number of post-Soviet states.<ref name="Schwirtz">{{cite news | url=https://www.nytim == History ==
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  • ...onal relations, but those who would like to know more about the strategies of conflict resolution, negotiations, diplomacy, and practice debating skills ==History==
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  • ...ers (or about one-seventh of the 1990 teaching staff) left education, many of them to seek more lucrative employment. ...the republic's sixty-one institutes of higher learning. Fifty-four percent of the students were Kazakh, and 31 percent were Russian.{{Citation needed|dat
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  • ...mic University<br>Kazakh State Academy of Management<br>Turar Ryskulov New Economic University ...ses on teaching [[economics]] and offers over 20 specialties in the fields of economics, finance, management, marketing, law, international affairs, tour
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  • ...l of Managers,<br/>Almaty School of Management, <br/>International Academy of Business ...ness Administration)]] and [[Doctor of Business Administration|DBA (Doctor of Business Administration)]].
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  • ...Женис Мухтарович; born on 25 February 1975) is a Professor of Law at the [[KIMEP]] University, [[Almaty]], [[Kazakhstan]]. ...jahrgaenge.htm |archivedate=July 19, 2011 }}</ref> and in 2002 a Candidate of Science (PhD) degree in law from the [[Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
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  • | image = [[File:Population of Kazakhstan.PNG|250px]] | caption = Population of Kazakhstan (in millions) from 1950–2009.
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  • ...c [[Kazakhs]] (66.48%) and ethnic [[Russians]] (20.61%) with a wide array of other groups represented, including [[Ukrainians]], [[Uzbeks]], [[German pe == History ==
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  • |langs = Primarily [[Russian language|Russian]]; only 12% claim knowledge of [[Polish language|Polish]]<ref>{{harvnb|Iglicka|1998|p=1001}}</ref> ...nion|Polish diaspora in the former Soviet Union]]. Slightly less than half of Kazakhstan's Poles live in the [[Karaganda]] region, with another 2,500 in
    9 KB (1,285 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...tion census 2001|work=[[Ukrainian Census (2001)|State Statistics Committee of Ukraine]]|date=5 December 2001|accessdate=5 August 2007|deadurl=yes|archive | region1 = {{flag|Russia}}
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  • {{about|descendants of Chinese Muslims that left China in the 1800s|Muslims in China that are some ...ндр Николаевич Алексеенко), "Republic in the Mirror of the Population Census" («Республика в зеркале переп
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  • | region1 = {{flag|Russia}} (excluding the Republic of Crimea) [[File:Map-Kypchak Language World.png|thumb|Contemporary distribution of [[Kipchak languages]]: <span style="background-color:#FF0000;color:white;">
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  • |region1={{flag|Russia}} ...f name="census">[http://www.perepis2002.ru/index.html?id=17 Russian Census of 2002] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006000000/http://w
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  • ...]|Demographics of Uzbekistan|a list of notable people from Uzbekistan|List of Uzbeks}} | region5 = {{flag|Russia}}
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  • ...m the neighbouring countries of [[China]], [[Mongolia]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Russia]], [[Kyrgyzstan]] and also from countries with notable Kazakh minorities: ...|first=Vivian }}</ref> The government prefers to settle them in the north of the country, and offers them more benefits; however, returnees themselves p
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  • [[File:Xinjiang Space View.jpg|thumb|400px|A satellite view of the Xinjiang region]] ...na-Xinjiang.png|thumb|200px|Xinjiang's location in the [[People's Republic of China]]]]
    347 KB (52,725 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ..., and songwriter of [[Koreans|Korean]]-[[Russians|Russian]] origin, leader of the [[post-punk]] band [[Kino (band)|Kino]]. ...r Tsoi and his rock band [[Gruppa Kino|Kino]]. Tsoi contributed a plethora of musical and artistic works, including ten albums. Viktor Tsoi died in a [[c
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  • ...the Workers' Party of Korea|General Secretary]] of the<br>[[Workers' Party of Korea]] ...- 8 October 1997</small><br><small>[[First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea|Eternal General Secretary]] since 11 April 2012</small><br><small>Ete
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  • |title = {{resize|11.5pt|Eurasian Economic Union}} |common_name = Eurasian Economic Union
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  • | photo_caption = Satellite photograph of the Dzungarian Gate, the pale, [[fault-line]]d valley running between [[Lak | map_caption = The Dzungarian Gate in Kazakhstan on the border of China.
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  • {{About|the capital of Kazakhstan}} |photo2b = Astana, capital of Kazakhstan 02.jpg
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  • Founded by a unit of the [[Siberian Cossacks]] headed by [[Fyodor Shubin]] in 1830 as Akmoly set ...rnal district and department were cancelled, and Akmolinsk became a center of newly established [[Aqmola Oblast (Russian Empire)|Akmolinsk Oblast]].
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  • The following is a '''timeline of the [[Almaty#History|history]] of the city of [[Almaty]]''', [[Almaty Province]], [[Kazakhstan]]. {{History of Kazakhstan}}
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  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]]
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  • ...of the First President; Nur Ghasyr Mosque at night; Fountains in the Park of the First President; St. Nicolas Cathedral. |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
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  • ...al city [[Kostanay]] on the right bank of the [[Tobol River]] (a tributary of the [[Irtysh River]]). Population: {{Kz-census2009|36,622|punct=;}}{{Kz-cen ==History==
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  • | image_shield = Coat of arms of Arkalyk.svg |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
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  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]]
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  • ...The park headquarters are in the city of [[Karkaraly]], 244&nbsp;km east of [[Karaganda]]. ==History/About the Park==
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  • *[[Order of St. George]] (twice) *[[Order of Saint Anna]]
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  • |country=Russia |map=Russia
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  • [[File:UralMountains1.png|thumb|upright|Map of the Ural mountains.]] ...zi German leadership made many references to them as a strategic objective of the Third Reich to follow a decisive victory on the [[Eastern Front (World
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  • | header = Ural regions in [[Russia]] | image1 = Map of Russia - Urals Federal District.svg
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  • <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> ...tlement_type =<small>[[Sub-provincial city in the People's Republic of China#Sub-provincial autonomous prefecture|Sub-Provincial Autonomous Prefec
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  • | basin_countries = [[Mongolia]], [[China]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Russia]] ...]] in [[Russia]], [[China]], and [[Kazakhstan]]. It is the chief tributary of the [[Ob River]].
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  • ...he Turbino cemetery in [[Perm]], first excavated in 1924.<ref>A Dictionary of Archaeology, edited by Ian Shaw, Robert Jameson, page 517</ref> ...rst developed agricultural methods.<ref name=Anthony2007/> The development of this metalworking ability appears to have taken place quite quickly.<ref na
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  • |caption_bathymetry = Map of the Lake Balkhash drainage basin ...(meteorology)|precipitation]], largely vernal snowmelt, from the mountains of China's [[Xinjiang]] region.
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  • |basin_countries = [[Azerbaijan]], [[Iran]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Russia]], [[Turkmenistan]] |islands = [[:Category:Islands of the Caspian Sea|26+]]
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  • ....jpg|thumb|right|The map of 'Aral' Sea of 1853 published for the ''Journal of the [[Royal Geographical Society]]'' in London]] ...OTHER TRANSBOUNDARY SURFACE WATERS IN CENTRAL ASIA|website=United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE)|date= 2005|accessdate= 4 Feb 2016}}</ref>
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  • ...e, running through China and [[Kazakhstan]]. As of November 2007, about 1% of the $600 billion in goods shipped from Asia to Europe each year were delive ...e former [[Soviet Union]] use a wider [[rail gauge]] than most of the rest of Europe as well as China. Recently, however, the Trans-Siberian has regained
    52 KB (7,418 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
  • ...n Hazrat-e Turkestan, Kazakhstan.jpg|thumb|right|300px|View of [[Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi]]]] ...vel and tourism industry GDP in Kazakhstan is $3.08 billion or 1.6 percent of total GDP. The WEF ranks Kazakhstan 81st in its 2017 report, which four pos
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  • {{About|the series of trade routes|other uses|Silk Road (disambiguation)}} | map_alt = Map of Eurasia with drawn lines for overland and maritime routes
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  • ...ist Party of the Soviet Union|Central Committee]] of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]] ...|Presidium]] of the [[Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union|Supreme<br>Soviet of the Soviet Union]]
    92 KB (13,313 words) - 20:58, 27 April 2017
  • ...akhstan|President]] [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]] of his oversight of [[Economy of Kazakhstan|the economy]].<ref name=MASIMOV>{{cite web |url=http://tvnz.co.n .../www.inform.kz/showarticle.php?lang=eng&id=149421 Permanent Representative of Kazakhstan under the UN delivered credentials to UN Secretary-General] Kazi
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  • ...Asia borders4.png|thumb|250px|Map of '''Central Asia''' showing three sets of possible [[Eurasia]]n boundaries for the region]] ...(1918–1991). Central Asian SSRs declared independence in 1991. In terms of area, it is nearly synonymous with [[Russian Turkestan]], the name for the
    47 KB (6,893 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...tan.png|thumb|right|300px|alt=World map, with Kazakhstan in green|Location of Kazakhstan in [[Central Asia]]]] {{History of Kazakhstan}}
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  • ...''Wusun''' ({{zh|c=烏孫|p=Wūsūn|w=Wū-sūn|l=grandchildren/descendents of the [[Corvus (genus)|crow/raven]]}}) were an [[Proto-Indo-Europeans|Indo-Eu ...the Ili Valley and settled the area. They subsequently became close allies of the [[Han dynasty]] and a powerful force in the region for several centurie
    47 KB (6,641 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • |event_start = [[Battle of Hormozdgān]] ...t1 = [[Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628|Climactic Roman–Persian War of 602-628]]
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  • |conflict = Russo–Khivan War of 1839–1840 |partof = [[Russian conquest of Turkestan]]
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  • ...to [[Rabbinic Judaism]].<ref>{{harvnb|Golden|2007a|p=149}}</ref> The scope of the [[Conversion to Judaism|conversion]] within the [[Khazar Khanate]] rema ...wish-arts-and-culture/books/176580/yiddishland 'The Mystery of the Origins of Yiddish Will Never Be Solved,'] [[Tablet (magazine)|Tablet]] 23 June 2014</
    84 KB (11,940 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • *Kingdom of Khazaria |image_p2 = <span style="margin-left: 3px;>[[File:The Monogram of Kubrat.png|26px|link=Old Great Bulgaria]]</span>
    176 KB (25,696 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...istory|Arab History]], Nations of [[Islam]] and [[Africa]] and the History of the [[Khazars]]. ...er brother, Menashe Polak.<ref name=":0" /> The family settled in the city of [[Haifa]] where Polak also attended high-school between the years 1924-1929
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  • | parties = [[List of parties to the Kyoto Protocol|192]]<ref>http://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/st | depositor =[[Secretary-General of the United Nations]]
    151 KB (20,978 words) - 22:36, 27 April 2017
  • {{Politics of Kazakhstan}} ...tasks-president-facilitating-economic-diplomacy|publisher=Foreign Ministry of Kazakhstan}}</ref>
    65 KB (9,013 words) - 22:37, 27 April 2017
  • ...s close link between peace, security and stability in Asia and in the rest of the world. ...President [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]] on 5 October 1992, at the 47th Session of the [[United Nations General Assembly]].
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  • | name = Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan | image2 = Coat of arms military-of-kazakhstan.svg | image_size2 = 150px
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  • |image = Emblem of the CSTO.svg |headquarters = [[Moscow]], [[Russia]]
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  • ...л.) ISBN 5-88439-093-9</ref><ref name="Ann">[[Anne Applebaum]] ''Gulag: A History'', Doubleday, April 2003, ISBN 0-7679-0056-1; page 431.[http://www.anneappl ...Surrender: Japanese POWs of World War II]". Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 2003. ISBN 978-0-295-98336-3.</ref> The Soviet Union held
    15 KB (2,108 words) - 22:38, 27 April 2017
  • |established_event1 = IX summit of the Heads of Turkic-speaking states ...t the scientific cooperation across the Turkic world, help the initiatives of scholars from Turkic-speaking states and organize academic meetings on a re
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  • |name = Socialist Resistance of Kazakhstan
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  • {{Redirect|CPSU|other uses|CPSU (disambiguation)|and|Communist Party of the Soviet Union (disambiguation)}} |colorcode = {{Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color}}
    113 KB (16,449 words) - 22:38, 27 April 2017

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