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From Kazakhstan Encyclopedia

  • ...e ruble area, 1991-93|date=2001|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2001/wp01101.pdf|accessdate=16 December 2014}}</ref> ...ndependent countries, which had formerly been the main branches of Gosbank in the republics.
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  • ...ust 2013}} The coordinating INOGATE Technical Secretariat was discontinued in April 2016. ...), p. 208</ref> Following conferences in [[Baku]], Azerbaijan in 2004 and in [[Astana]], Kazakhstan, INOGATE evolved into a broader energy partnership b
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  • ...rating in June 1999 after 26 years of operation, and was decommissioned in 2001.<ref name=eiael/> However, the plant's primary purpose was [[desalinization ...her=Tengri News|date=11 September 2013|accessdate=11 November 2013}}</ref> In May 2014, [[Russia]] and Kazakhstan signed a preliminary cooperation agreem
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  • [[Uranium mining]] in [[Kazakhstan]] is of considerable importance to the [[Economy of Kazakhstan ...r.<ref name="world-nuclear.org">{{cite web|title=Uranium and Nuclear Power in Kazakhstan|url=http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf89.html|publisher=World
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  • | start_development = 2001 ...an Sea close to [[Atyrau]] and is considered the world's largest discovery in the last 30&nbsp;years, combined with the [[Tengiz Field]].<ref name=johnst
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  • ...sen to 40% or 7.5 million people of the total population, as opposed to 6% in 1949. [[Kazakhs]], the third largest group, constitute 1.2 million. ETLO is ...f thousands of people are reported to have been detained for investigation in the region and hundreds, possibly thousands, have been charged or sentenced
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  • ...94-bcfb2772a5e9.html Five Years After 9/11: Crackdowns loom behind Central Asia's War On Terror] RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty</ref><ref name=RUSSIALIKE>[ht ...is the impact of terrorism in the country. Kazakhstan's 94th place puts it in a group of countries with the lowest impact of terrorism.<ref>{{cite web|ti
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  • | formation = 3 August 2001 ...d in August 2001 with the goal of resolving the [[digital divide]] problem in the [[Kazakhstan|Republic of Kazakhstan]] by developing a unified infrastru
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  • ...n 1999." Elementary- and secondary-school teachers remain badly underpaid; in 1993 more than 30,000 teachers (or about one-seventh of the 1990 teaching s ...,500 preschools in Kazakhstan. In 1994 some 272,100 students were enrolled in the republic's sixty-one institutes of higher learning. Fifty-four percent
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  • ...1963. It focuses on teaching [[economics]] and offers over 20 specialties in the fields of economics, finance, management, marketing, law, international In 1963, the [[Almaty]] Institute of National Economy was founded in accordance with the [[Order of the Government of Russia|Decree of the Gover
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  • ...al Asia]]. It is situated in the heart of [[Almaty]] City, [[Kazakhstan]]. In 2003 Abai University had a record enrollment of more than 23,000 students, ...s renamed as Abai State University and when expanded its fields of studies in 1989 it was named just Abai University as there were more courses than tech
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  • ...адемия бизнеса, МАБ}}) is a higher educational institution in [[Almaty]], Kazakhstan, providing preparation of specialists of economic fi ...hool of Managers, in 1996 it became the International Academy of Business. In 2014 it adopted its current name.
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  • ...чаться 16 558 человек|trans_title=16 558 students will study in the new academic year at the L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University|lang ...titution for [[List of educational institutions in Astana|higher education in Astana]].
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  • |established = 2001 ...educational institution located in [[Almaty]], [[Kazakhstan]]. Founded in 2001.<ref>{{cite web|title= Kazakh-British Technical University Home Page|url=ht
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  • ...s a student of world history and [[German language]]; after his graduation in 1977, he found work as a teacher of German, which he continued until the mi ...in 1946-1966"; after graduation up until today, he has continued his work in the field of Koryo-saram studies.
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  • ...he attained the rank of [[imam]], and by 1874 was the imam of a [[mosque]] in [[Tacheng]].<ref>Khālidī, Frank, Usmanov, xi.</ref> ...lars.<ref>Khalidi, Frank, Usmanov, and Nathan Light. "Book Reviews - Inner Asia - An Islamic Biographical Dictionary of the Eastern Kazakh Steppe, 1770-191
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  • ...Andreevsky district (now Alakolsky), Taldy-Kurgan (now [[Almaty]]) region in the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (now [[Kazakhstan]]). ...at the Russian Academy of Sciences in [[Moscow]], [[Russian Federation]]. In 2012, he became a member of the UN [[Human Rights Committee]].<ref>[http://
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  • | caption = Population of Kazakhstan (in millions) from 1950–2009. ...ov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/travel-advice-by-country/country-profile/asia-oceania/kazakhstan?profile=all UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office, ''Kazakh
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  • | group = Turks in Kazakhstan '''Turks in Kazakhstan''' are ethnic [[Turkish people|Turks]] who live in [[Kazakhstan]].
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  • |group = Poles in Kazakhstan ...live in the [[Karaganda]] region, with another 2,500 in [[Astana]], 1,200 in [[Almaty]], and the rest scattered throughout rural regions.<ref>{{harvnb|P
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  • ...ine]]. These communities can be traced back to the Koreans who were living in the [[Russian Far East]] during the late 19th century. ...r II]].<ref name=Byong>{{cite news|last=Ban|first=Byung-yool|title=Koreans in Russia: Historical Perspective|url=http://times.hankooki.com/lpage/nation/2
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  • ...e 1800s|Muslims in China that are sometimes still referred to by this name in Central Asian languages|Hui people}} |image = [[File:Dungan-Girls.JPG|250px]]<br/>Dungan girls in [[Shor-Tyube]], Kazakhstan
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  • '''Armenians in Central Asian states''': [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[ ...vileges.<ref>{{cite web|last=Zenian|first=David|title=Armenians in Central Asia|url=http://www.agbu.org/publications/article.asp?A_ID=52|accessdate=22 Apri
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  • ...p://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/ Ukrainian Census 2001] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070706000000/http://www.uk ...tp://www.nccedi.government.bg/page.php?category=83&id=247 Bulgarian Census 2001]</ref>}}
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  • | image = Small race in Takhtakupir.jpg | image_caption =Karakalpak boys race in [[Taxtako‘pir]]
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  • ...e value was preserved at 0.104% level it would be no less than 1.4 million in 2008</ref> ...the CIA estimate of the share of Kazakhs (3%), the total Kazakh population in Uzbekistan would be 0.8 million</ref>
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  • ...Mongolian plateau]] in the 12th century CE. The name "Tatar" first appears in written form on the [[Kul Tigin]] monument as 𐱃𐱃𐰺 (''TaTaR''). His The [[Mongol Empire]], established under [[Genghis Khan]] in 1206, [[wikt:subjugation|subjugated]] the Tatars. Under the leadership of G
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  • ...ics/conflict/baylis_strategy3e/01student/cases/chechnya.pdf |title=The War in Chechnya |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2014-02-04}}</ref> to 2 million<ref ...sg.harvard.edu/publication/12785/chechens_in_the_middle_east.html Chechens in the Middle East: Between Original and Host Cultures], Event Report, Caspian
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  • ...ne by data All-Ukrainian census of the population 2001|work=Ukraine Census 2001|publisher=State Statistics Committee of Ukraine|accessdate=27 September 201 ...{{cite web|url=http://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15284/TU|title=Tatar in Turkey|author=Joshua Project|publisher=|accessdate=10 May 2015}}</ref>
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  • |group = Uyghurs in Kazakhstan |poptime = 210,400 (1999)<ref name="Census">{{harvnb|Alekseenko|2001|p=3}}</ref>
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  • ...M in Kazakhstan, 1 M in Belarus, 0.6 M Latvia, 0.6 M in Uzbekistan, 0.6 M in Kyrgyzstan. Up to 10 million [[Russian diaspora]] elsewhere (mostly America ...w.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/per-itog/tab5.xls Ethnic groups in Russia], 2010 census, Rosstat. Retrieved 15 February 2012 {{ru icon}}</ref>
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  • | death_date = {{death date|2001|9|11|mf=y}} ...1946 and again from July 1947 to April 1949 for his political activities. In 1950 he became an editor for the [[Azadliq (newspaper)|''Azadliq'']] (''Fre
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  • | publisher=[[Radio Free Asia]] ...akistani Army]].<ref name="BBC">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3343241.stm|title=Chinese militant "shot dead"|publisher=BBC News|a
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  • | caption = Sabit Damolla Abdulbaki in his 20s-30s ...20revolution%20sabit&f=false|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949|author=Andrew D. W. F
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  • [[File:China-Xinjiang.png|thumb|200px|Xinjiang's location in the [[People's Republic of China]]]] ...ntier") when the region was reconquered by the Manchu-led [[Qing dynasty]] in 1759. Xinjiang is now a part of the [[People's Republic of China]], having
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  • ...years he was wrongly imprisoned in the [[Guantanamo Bay detention camp]]s, in [[Cuba]].<ref name=DoDList2> November 12, 1979 in
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  • ...ears he spent in the [[United States]] [[Guantanamo Bay detention camp]]s, in [[Cuba]].<ref name=DoDList2> American [[intelligence analysts]] estimate Abdurehim was born in 1974 in [[Ghulja, China|Ghulja]], China, and assigned him the [[Internment Serial N
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  • | title=Index for CSRT Records Publicly Files in Guantanamo Detainee Cases ...detention camp]]s, in [[Cuba]]. He was captured in Afghanistan in November 2001.<ref name=DoDList2>
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  • ...l detention]] in the [[United States]] [[Guantanamo Bay detention camp]]s, in [[Cuba]].<ref name=DoDList2> ...of Defense|Department of Defense]] reports he was born on April 15, 1984, in [[Toqquztash]], China.
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  • | charge = No charge (held in [[extrajudicial detention]]) | status = Transferred to a refugee camp in Albania.
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  • [[Uyghur people|Uyghur]] music band in [[Kazakhstan]]. ...he group is a Golden Disk winner in 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 and have toured in [[Hungary]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Turkey]], [[Az
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  • |caption=Wu'erkaixi in Taipei, 2013 ...Uyghur]], he was born in Beijing on February 17, 1968 with ancestral roots in [[Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture]], [[Xinjiang]]. He achieved prominence
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  • |regions = [[Central Asia]] ...d. 552) and his sons, succeeded the [[Rouran Khaganate]] as the main power in the region and established the [[Turkic Khaganate]], one of several nomadic
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  • |region5={{flag|Turkey}} ([[Minorities_in_Turkey#Uyghurs|Uyghurs in Turkey]]) ...k Shichor|author2=East-West Center|title=Ethno-diplomacy, the Uyghur hitch in Sino-Turkish relations|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IR4tAQAAIAAJ|y
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  • ...scent]], sometimes referred to by Korean newspapers as the "[[Picasso]] of Asia".<ref name=Izvestia>{{cite news|title=Культурная интеграц ...ml|title=Sky-Blue Hometown|last=Kim|first=So-young|publisher=Cinemaya|year=2001|accessdate=2007-02-10}}</ref><ref name=KoreaHeute>{{cite news|title="Hometo
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  • ...ong For My Mother)|language=Korean}}</ref> Anita's mother was born in 1944 in [[Tashkent]], [[Uzbek SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] and successfully graduated fr Tsoy's mother did everything she could to make her daughter educated in all kinds of arts [http://anitatsoy.ru]. Anita's favourite one became music
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  • ...the [[List of countries by number of troops|fourth-largest standing army]] in the world. Kim's leadership is thought to have been even more authoritarian ...economic reforms, including the opening of the [[Kaesong Industrial Park]] in 2003.
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  • ...Essays: Tatiana Gabroussenko, Soldiers on the Cultural Front: Developments in the Early Literary History of North Korean Literature and Literary Policy|p ...rated Korea]] when the [[Red Army]] [[Soviet invasion of Manchuria|entered in 1945]]. By that time, he had substantial experience with [[Soviet literatur
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  • ...irate]] of Ashina-Ashide-[[Basmyl]]. It turned out that a main achievement in that publication became the etymology of the name of the Kagan tribe Ashin ...ancient and medieval periods, ethnical composition and movement of tribes in the Western Turkic [[Kaganate]], pre-[[Mongols|Mongolian]] period (10th–1
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  • ...usiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/kazakhstan |title=Ease of Doing Business in Kazakhstan |publisher=Doingbusiness.org |accessdate=2017-01-24 }}</ref> ...an financial crisis|August financial crisis]] in [[Russia]]. A bright spot in 1999 was the recovery of international [[petroleum]] prices, which, combine
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