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From Kazakhstan Encyclopedia

  • The Russian Empire introduced a system of administration and built military garrisons and barracks in its effort to establish a presence in [[Central A ...916. The Kazakh attacked [[Russians|Russian]] and [[Cossack]] settlers and military garrisons. The revolt resulted in a series of clashes and in brutal massacr
    135 KB (18,214 words) - 17:43, 26 April 2017
  • | caption = A portrait of Shoqan Walikhanov in his military uniform ...alikhanov age 12 1847.jpg|thumb|Shoqan in 1847, upon enrolling in the Omsk Military Academy]]He was born in November 1835 in the newly developed Aman-Karagai d
    12 KB (1,768 words) - 20:03, 27 April 2017
  • According to some new alternative Ukrainian historians such as Hryhoriy Pivtorak, Vitaly Sklyarenko and other scholars, translate ...f the 9th century, [[Varangians]] used the waterways of Eastern Europe for military raids and trade, particularly the [[trade route from the Varangians to the
    72 KB (9,631 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...se name also means "black hat" in Russian. Cherniye Klobuki were mercenary military troops of the [[Kievan Rus]]. Apart from the fact that their names have the
    8 KB (1,092 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...nese [[Tang Dynasty]], and Chinese armies commanded by [[Turks in the Tang military|Turkic generals]] stationed in large parts of central Asia. But Chinese in ...aghdad]], [[Cairo]], and [[Córdoba, Spain|Cordoba]]. Some of the greatest historians, scientists, and geographers in the history of Islamic culture were natives
    55 KB (7,944 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...ravel. His written account of his journeys is of unique interest to modern historians, as it gives a picture of medieval Europe at the close of the Crusading per ...atriarch then attempted to send the monks as messengers back to China, but military conflict along the route delayed their departure, and they remained in Bagh
    18 KB (2,766 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...<ref name="Bovingdon25">{{harvnb|Bovingdon|2010|pp=25–26}}</ref> Chinese historians refute Uyghur nationalist claims by pointing out the 2000-year history of H ...izong's campaign against Xiyu states.svg|thumb|right|260px|Map of the Tang military expeditions against the oasis states of southern Xinjiang]]
    347 KB (52,725 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...ity Press|isbn=0-231-13924-1|page=208|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}}</ref> Historians generally agree that the adoption of the term "Uyghur" is based on a decisi ...umbia University Press |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-231-14758-3 }}</ref> Uyghur historians viewed the Uyghurs as the original inhabitants of Xinjiang with a long hist
    118 KB (17,648 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...n. 1996.</ref> The word appearing in the Avesta is ''Sairima'', which some historians{{who|date=January 2013}} equate with the name Sayram. There is mention of a ...ect the crops of the inhabitants from raiders, but the town was not only a military outpost. Traders from Bukhara and Samarkand constructed large caravanserais
    29 KB (4,457 words) - 20:15, 27 April 2017
  • ...translated two books so far by 19th-century Russian lieutenant general and military historian [[Alexander Mikhailovsky-Danilevsky]]: ''The Russo-Swedish War of [[Category:Historians from Georgia (country)]]
    10 KB (1,140 words) - 20:16, 27 April 2017
  • ...ur."<ref>R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy, ''The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History from 3500 B.C. to the Present'', Fourth Edition (New York: HarperCo ...raveled throughout Europe and attempted to [[Franco-Mongol alliance|secure military alliances]] with [[Edward I of England]], [[Philip IV of France]], [[Pope N
    111 KB (16,649 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
  • |title=Military offices held | 1945–1946: Head, Political Directorate of the [[Carpathian Military District]]
    92 KB (13,313 words) - 20:58, 27 April 2017
  • ...ds of Armenian refugees to Tajikistan. Dushanbe also had a relatively high military population during the war with [[Democratic Republic of Afghanistan|Afghani ...(dismissed as '[[Basmachi Revolt|Basmachi]]' or '[[Banditry]]' by [[Soviet historians]]) continued well into the 1920s.
    47 KB (6,893 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • {{Infobox military conflict ...gy'', Vol. 62, No. 3 (1941), pp. 322-330</ref> has been rejected by modern historians and geneticists on the grounds of a critical appraisal of the ancient sourc
    9 KB (1,423 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • {{Infobox military conflict ...reas the invention of gunpowder itself was a Chinese achievement }}</ref> Historians have suggested that the Mongol invasion had brought Chinese gunpowder weapo
    10 KB (1,545 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...ost of [[Uzbekistan]], [[Karakalpakstan]] and the [[Syr Darya]] river with military confrontation as far as [[Astrakhan]] and [[Khorasan Province]], which is n The manuscript of "Tarikh-Safavi", written in ancient Persian by Persian historians, wrote about Kasim Khan, ruler of Dasht-i-Kipchak. The manuscript describes
    28 KB (4,170 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • {{Infobox military conflict ...alliance.<ref name=Hildinger>Hildinger, Eric. ''Warriors of the Steppe: A Military History of Central Asia, 500 B.C. to A.D. 1700''</ref>
    32 KB (5,086 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...their northern borders." <ref>Zuev (2004), p. 1-19</ref> Seyanto provided military service by assisting the Tang Empire against the [[Tatars]] in the 630s. Th Later historians would denigrate the Later Jin as a [[puppet regime]] of the powerful Liao t
    15 KB (2,391 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...the empire may have had to the old territories of the Liao Dynasty. Muslim historians initially referred to the state simply as ''Khitay'' or ''Khitai''; they ma ...his sister, [[Yelü Pusuwan]]. She sent her husband, Xiao Duolubu, on many military campaigns. She then fell in love with his younger brother, Xiao Fuguzhi. Th
    19 KB (2,720 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...|publisher=[[Infobase Publishing]] |isbn=978-0-8160-5767-2|page=49 |quote=Historians have also referred to the Sassanian Empire as the Neo-Persian Empire.}}</re ...the revenues of his empire. Previous great feudal lords fielded their own military equipment, followers, and retainers. Khosrau I developed a new force of [[d
    153 KB (23,195 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...backward by many in Russia, as Minister of War [[Dmitry Milyutin]] and the military, as notable commander [[Aleksei Brusilov]].<ref>[http://new.hist.asu.ru/bib ...entury to be based mainly on its maritime naval weakness while it achieved military success against westerners on land, the historian Edward L. Dreyer said tha
    15 KB (2,198 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • The administration of the region had an almost purely military character throughout. Von Kaufman died in 1882, and a committee under Fedor ...by the local population (dismissed as 'Basmachi' or 'Banditry' by [[Soviet historians]]) continued well into the beginning of the 1930s.
    16 KB (2,098 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...c]] speech spoken by the bulk of the Turkic tribesmen that constituted the military force of this part of the [[Činggisid]] empire. Similarity, Oğuric, like ...tabilise the Western division, but upon his death, after providing crucial military assistance to Byzantium in routing the Sasanian army in the Persian heartla
    176 KB (25,696 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...f courage Zhangir people nicknamed "Salqam Zhäñgir" (impressive). As the historians to Zhangir were characterized by qualities such as determination, persevera ...he dug in advance by a deep moat and high obnesya shaft. The length of the military fort was 2.5-3 km, the front edge of the trench was as tall as a human grow
    3 KB (525 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...arms after the official capitulation of Japan, i.e., after the end of the military conflict. The number of Japanese prisoners captured in combat was very smal Japanese POWs have become the subject of the historians of [[Siberia]] and the [[Russian Far East]], who gained access to local arc
    15 KB (2,108 words) - 22:38, 27 April 2017
  • ...o CPSU's loss of control and the [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]]. Some historians have written that Gorbachev's policy of [[glasnost]] (political openness) w ...to improve Soviet relations with the West, partially because of a hawkish military stance.{{sfn|Taubman|2006|pp=284–287}} In the aftermath of the [[Cuban Mi
    113 KB (16,449 words) - 22:38, 27 April 2017

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