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From Kazakhstan Encyclopedia

  • ...l=no |accessdate=27 December 2016}}</ref> Kazakhstan shares borders with [[Russia]], [[China]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Uzbekistan]], and [[Turkmenistan]], and als ...rring only to [[Kazakhs|ethnic Kazakhs]], including those living in China, Russia, Turkey, Uzbekistan and other neighbouring countries, the term "Kazakh" is
    135 KB (18,214 words) - 17:43, 26 April 2017
  • ...low level of alcohol, comparable to [[small beer]], the common drink of [[medieval Europe]] that also avoided the consumption of [[water-borne diseases|potent ...support a small industry of "kumis cure" resorts, mostly in south-eastern Russia, where patients were "furnished with suitable light and varied amusement" d
    17 KB (2,605 words) - 17:54, 26 April 2017
  • ===Medieval period=== ...gineers, many Ashkenazi Jews began to emigrate to Kyrgyzstan from European Russia.
    26 KB (3,693 words) - 19:59, 27 April 2017
  • The name ''Almaty'' has its roots in the medieval settlement ''Almatu'', that existed near the present-day city.{{citation ne To defend its empire, Russia built [[Fort]] ''Verniy'' near the Zailiysky Alatau mountain range between
    51 KB (7,152 words) - 20:00, 27 April 2017
  • ...red precious ancient [[manuscripts]], including the most important work of medieval Uyghur [[Buddhist]] literature - the Uyghur manuscript of the [[Golden Ligh [[Category:Linguists from Russia]]
    7 KB (1,015 words) - 20:03, 27 April 2017
  • ...or ''tamga'', some researchers believe that the Alasha are descended from medieval [[Naimans]]. However, some Alasha clans have tribal symbols similar to thos ...yrau Province|Atyrau]] oblasts of Kazakhstan an Astrakhan region of modern Russia(known as Astarkhan khanate) which borders with Atyrau region
    3 KB (489 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • | region1 = {{flag|Russia}} ...p://www.gallup.com/poll/112270/russias-language-could-ticket-migrants.aspx Russia’s Language Could Be Ticket in for Migrants] A large portion of Ukrainian
    72 KB (9,631 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • | region6 = {{flagcountry|Russia}} ...tonia]], [[Latvia]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], [[Turkey]],<ref>http://russia.rin.ru/guides_e/7369.html</ref> and the Russian region of [[Kabardino-Balka
    27 KB (3,672 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • {{for|the medieval border-guards of the [[Kievan Rus]]|Chorni Klobuky}} |region4 = {{flag|Russia}}
    8 KB (1,092 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • | region4 = {{flag|Russia}} ...al">[http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/per-itog/tab5.xls Russia National Census 2010]</ref>
    49 KB (6,714 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...ity)|Yasi]], and [[Sayram (city)|Sayram]] in 1598.<ref>Velyaminov-Zernov, "Russia, Mongolia, China in the 16th, 17th, and early 18th centuries". Vol II. Badd ...nior ''zhuz'' dates to 1748, due to a [[Tatar]] emissary of the [[Anna of Russia|Tsaritsa]] who had been sent to the steppe to negotiate the submission of [
    12 KB (1,374 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...ef><ref name="strachan 2008 p87">Strachan, Edward and Roy Bolton (2008), ''Russia and Europe in the Nineteenth Century'', London: Sphinx Fine Art, p. 87, ISB ...hor=Sir Henry Yule|title=Cathay and the Way Thither, Being a Collection of Medieval Notices of China|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SAqgAb41ifIC&pg=PA33
    347 KB (52,725 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...Golden|2011|p=20}}), were a nomadic confederation of [[Turkic peoples]] in medieval [[Inner Asia]]. The Göktürks, under the leadership of [[Bumin Qaghan]] (d *Christian, David. ''A history of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia, Vol. 1: Inner Eurasia from prehistory to the Mo
    14 KB (1,993 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • |region6={{flag|Russia}} ..., [[Germany]], [[Belgium]], the [[Netherlands]], [[Norway]], [[Sweden]], [[Russia]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Australia]], [[Canada]], and the [[United States]].
    118 KB (17,648 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...сеевич Зуев}}; 8 December 1932&nbsp;– 5 December 2006) was a [[Russia]]n-born [[Kazakhs|Kazakh]] [[sinologist]] and [[turkologist]]. ...tory from the 3rd century BC to the 3rd century AD, history of ancient and medieval periods, ethnical composition and movement of tribes in the Western Turkic
    9 KB (1,077 words) - 20:07, 27 April 2017
  • ...y "Little Sarai", to distinguish it from [[Sarai (city)|Old Sarai]], was a medieval city on the border between Europe and Asia. It was located 50&nbsp;km north ...by "thief Cossacks"—that is, [[Cossacks]] uncontrolled by the [[Tsarist Russia|Russian government]].
    4 KB (561 words) - 20:12, 27 April 2017
  • ...algar settlement were made by a [[Persian people|Persian]] geographer in a medieval geographical treatise [[Hudud al-'Alam]] ("Borders of The World") in 982. T [[Category:1858 establishments in Russia]]
    10 KB (1,467 words) - 20:12, 27 April 2017
  • ...yram Su River, which rises at the nearby 4000-meter mountain Sayram Su. In medieval times, the city and countryside were located on the banks of the [[Arys Riv ...: Travels to the West of Kiu Ch‘ang Ch‘un, by Emil Bretschneider, in ''Medieval Researches from Eastern Asiatic Sources'', vol. 1 (1888) Trubner & Co, Lond
    29 KB (4,457 words) - 20:15, 27 April 2017
  • |country=Russia |map=Russia
    38 KB (5,584 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • |basin_countries = [[Azerbaijan]], [[Iran]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Russia]], [[Turkmenistan]] ...[Bandar-e Anzali|Anzali]] (Iran), [[Aktau]] (Kazakhstan), [[Makhachkala]] (Russia), [[Türkmenbaşy, Turkmenistan|Türkmenbaşy]] (Turkmenistan) (''see [[#Ci
    47 KB (6,905 words) - 20:53, 27 April 2017
  • ...oherent overland trade system and no free movement of goods [[Europeans in Medieval China|from East Asia to the West]] until the period of the [[Mongol Empire] ...ese silk.<ref>Howard, Michael C. (2012), ''Transnationalism in Ancient and Medieval Societies, the Role of Cross Border Trade and Travel'', McFarland & Company
    111 KB (16,649 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
  • ...ered [[wader]] in the [[lapwing]] family of [[bird]]s. The genus name is [[Medieval Latin]] for a [[northern lapwing|lapwing]] and derives from ''vannus'' a [[ This species breeds on open grassland in [[Russia]] and [[Kazakhstan]]. Three to four eggs are laid in a ground nest. These b
    6 KB (806 words) - 21:00, 27 April 2017
  • ...lina'' specimen in 1905.<ref name=Ruzsky1905>Ruzsky, M. 1905b. The ants of Russia. (Formicariae Imperii Rossici). Systematics, geography and data on the biol ...=14 September 2014}}</ref> and [[Russia]] (also found in the Asian part of Russia), while in Asia (notably countries of the former [[Soviet Union]]) they are
    7 KB (1,016 words) - 21:00, 27 April 2017
  • ..." /> the European part of [[Russia]], especially on the lower [[Don River (Russia)|Don]] and around the [[Sea of Azov]],<ref name="Ghahreman2007" /> in Weste ...007" /> up to 600&nbsp;m ASL. In [[Red Data Book of the Russian Federation|Russia]] and Kazakhstan this tulip is listed on the Red List of endangered species
    8 KB (1,104 words) - 21:01, 27 April 2017
  • Nineteenth-century colonization of Kazakhstan by Russia was slowed by rebellions and wars, such as uprisings led by [[Isatay Tayman ...akhs were even more numerate than Russians were. However, in that century, Russia conquered many countries and experienced a human capital revolution, which
    33 KB (4,802 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...ire modern [[Kazakhstan]] without [[Zhetysu]]. The ethnic name Kangar is a medieval name for the [[Kankalis|Kangly]] people, who are now part of the [[Kazakhs| ...ect allies, occupied a large swath of Khazaria extending from [[Don River (Russia)|Don]] in the east to [[Pannonia]] in the west. Between the rivers Yaik and
    8 KB (1,137 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...ps, "The Legend of Aristeas: Fact and Fancy in Early Greek Notions of East Russia, Siberia, and Inner Asia" ''Artibus Asiae'' '''18'''.2 (1955, pp. 161–177 ...to the History of the Turkic Peoples: Ethnogenesis and State-formation in Medieval and Early Modern Eurasia and the Middle East |url=https://books.google.com/
    47 KB (6,641 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...ion of both [[Medieval art|European]] and [[History of Eastern art|Asian]] medieval art.<ref name="Iransaga: The art of Sassanians">{{cite web|url=http://www.a ...ight cavalry, infantry and archers.<ref>{{cite book|title=Why Europe?: The Medieval Origins of Its Special Path|author1=Michael Mitterauer |author2=Gerald Chap
    153 KB (23,195 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...n Europe]] to [[Central Asia]]. The hypothesis draws on some [[Middle Ages|medieval]] sources such as the [[Khazar Correspondence]], according to which at some ...(eds.),''An Empire of Others: Creating Ethnographic Knowledge in Imperial Russia and the USSR,'' Central European University Press, 2014 pp.369-393 p.399, c
    84 KB (11,940 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • *[[David Christian (historian)|Christian, David]]. ''A History of Russia, Mongolia and Central Asia.'' Blackwell, 1999. *Golden, Peter Benjamin. ''Nomads and Sedentary Societies in Medieval Eurasia''. Washington, D.C.: American Historical Society, 1998.
    11 KB (1,560 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • {{History of the Turks pre-14th century}}{{History of Tatarstan}}{{History of Russia}}{{History of Ukraine}} ...western Asia]], Khazaria became one of the foremost trading emporia of the medieval world, commanding the western marches of the [[Silk Road]] and playing a ke
    176 KB (25,696 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...he [[Tel Aviv University]] since its inception, Professor of [[Middle Ages|Medieval]] History and founder of the department of [[History of the Middle East|Mid ...diaspora]], the origin of one of the greatest diasporas, the diaspora of [[Russia]], [[Lithuania]] and [[Poland]]".<ref>{{Cite book|title=Yisrael BaGola [Isr
    18 KB (2,813 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...20turks&f=false">{{cite book|last1=John Joseph Saunders|title=A History of Medieval Islam|date=2002}}</ref> later [[Mongols|Mongolized]] Kazakhs<ref name="http ...Kazakhs in the Uzbekistan, they also exist among Kazakhs in Kyrgyzstan and Russia.And, one of the interesting fact that in the Naiman Shejire (the history of
    13 KB (2,109 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017

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