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• Jankent
  ...Aral Sea: Fieldwork and international workshop 2011 in Kazakhstan". ''The European Archaeologist'' 37. 14-20.</ref> ...om three different cultural components: Oghuz nomads, sedentary Dzhetyasar culture, and Khorezmian civilization. In the 10th and 11th centuries, the town was
  11 KB (1,594 words) - 17:29, 26 April 2017
• Nowruz
  ...>{{cite web|title=Dagestan marks Nowruz|url=http://vestnikkavkaza.net/news/culture/52840.html|accessdate=21 March 2015}}</ref> | Link = http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/RL/01161
  90 KB (12,776 words) - 17:42, 26 April 2017
• Outline of Kazakhstan
  ...eign states|sovereign country]] located across both [[Central Asia]] and [[Eastern Europe]].<ref name=CIA_World_Factbook>{{cite web|date=July 2, 2009|url=http *** [[Northern Hemisphere]] and [[Eastern Hemisphere]]
  23 KB (2,612 words) - 17:43, 26 April 2017
• Kazakhstan
  .../Kazakhstan Kazakhstan: Introduction]. Retrieved: 7 June 2016.</ref> and [[Eastern Europe]]. Kazakhstan is the world's largest [[landlocked country]], and the ...''qaz'', "to wander", reflecting the Kazakhs' [[Eurasian nomads|nomadic]] culture.<ref name=etym>{{cite web|title=Cossack (n.)|url=http://etymonline.com/inde
  135 KB (18,214 words) - 17:43, 26 April 2017
• Cinema of Kazakhstan
  {{Culture of Kazakhstan}} ...Ata Film Studios had its name changed to Kazakhfilm by the Ministry of the Culture of the Kazakh SSR.<ref name="History of the Kazakhfilm">{{cite web|url=http
  17 KB (2,403 words) - 17:44, 26 April 2017
• Caviar
  .../ "After a nine year ban Russia has begun exporting sturgeon caviar to the European Union"], Newzy.net, 21 February 2011</ref> ...ose sturgeon]] and the [[Atlantic sturgeon]] spawning in the rivers of the Eastern coast of the United States. Today the Shortnose sturgeon is rated ''Vulnera
  25 KB (3,812 words) - 17:54, 26 April 2017
• Hammer and sickle
  ...passes]] of the emblem of the [[East Germany|East German]] flag. The [[Far Eastern Republic]] of Russia used an [[anchor]] crossed over a spade or pickaxe, sy ...socialist realism, but has also seen some depiction in non-Marxist popular culture. [[Andy Warhol]] who created many drawings and photographs of the hammer an
  25 KB (3,750 words) - 19:58, 27 April 2017
• History of the Jews in Central Asia
  ...haran Jewish community. However, during the 20th century, large numbers of European Jews began to emigrate to Kyrgyzstan which was then part of the [[Soviet Un ...a before the 20th century. During [[World War II]] many Jews fled from the European parts of the Soviet Union to central Asia, including Kyrgyzstan, making the
  26 KB (3,693 words) - 19:59, 27 April 2017
• Almaty
  ...elopment by the Soviet Union and relocation of workers and industries from European areas of the Soviet Union during [[World War II]], the city has a high prop During the [[Middle Ages]] (8–10th centuries), a city culture developed in Almaty. There was a transition to a settled way of living, the
  51 KB (7,152 words) - 20:00, 27 April 2017
• Belarusians
  ...{cite web |url=http://www.everyculture.com/multi/A-Br/Belarusan|work=World Culture Encyclopedia|title=Belarusan americans|first=Vituat|last=Kipel|accessdate=J ...орусская диаспора? |url=http://www.belarustime.ru/belarus/culture/diaspore/c6420f28d9870602.html|date=March 13, 2012}}</ref>
  33 KB (2,548 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Ukrainians in Kazakhstan
  ...5.4% of the population.<ref name = "wilson">"The Ukrainians: Engaging the 'Eastern Diaspora'". By [[Andrew Wilson (historian)|Andrew Wilson]]. (1999). In Cha == Society and Culture ==
  6 KB (882 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Poles in Kazakhstan
  ...he [[Soviet invasion of Poland]], another 150,000 Poles were deported from eastern Polish territories to Kazakhstan; 80 per cent of these were women and child ...for many Poles the Catholic religion was the only link to their ancestral culture.<ref>{{harvnb|Iglicka|1998|pp=998–999}}</ref>
  9 KB (1,285 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Russians in Kazakhstan
  ...s and [[Zhetysu]] (Semirechye) region) and that of the [[Steppe]] ( modern eastern and northern Kazakhstan including the lands of the [[Siberian]] and [[Semir ...-Cossack Russian settlers migrated into the fertile lands of northern and eastern Kazakhstan. In 1906 the [[Trans-Aral Railway]] between [[Orenburg]] and [[T
  15 KB (2,177 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Ukrainians
  ...|date= |accessdate=2012-11-02}}</ref> and did not take hold in [[Galicia (Eastern Europe)|Galicia]] and [[Bukovyna]] until the latter part of the 19th centur ...periods of [[Polonization]] and [[Russification]], but preserved a common culture and a sense of common identity.<ref name="encyclopediaofukraine.com">{{cite
  72 KB (9,631 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Dungan people
  ...({{lang-ru|Ирдык}} or Ырдык) some 15&nbsp;km from [[Karakol]] in Eastern Kyrgyzstan. They numbered 1130 on arrival. ...in a number of locations between the Chinese border and Sokuluk, in south-eastern [[Kazakhstan]] and in northern [[Kyrgyzstan]].
  45 KB (6,534 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Gagauz people
  ...ated ethnic group also called ''Gagavuz'' (or ''[[Gajal]]'') living in the European part of northwestern [[Turkey]]. ...up N]] (2.2%) are represented among Gagauzes at a usual frequency for many European and Balkan peoples. Finally, the phylogenetic analysis of Y-DNA situates Ga
  27 KB (3,672 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Kazakhs
  ...azakhs-Religion-and-Expressive-Culture.html |title=Religion and expressive culture&nbsp;– Kazakhs |publisher=Everyculture.com |date= |accessdate=5 February ...a [[Turkic peoples|Turkic people]] who mainly inhabit the southern part of Eastern Europe [[Ural mountains]] and northern parts of [[Central Asia]] (largely [
  49 KB (6,714 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Tatars
  ...likely originated amongst the nomadic [[Tatar confederation]] in the north-eastern [[Gobi]] desert in the 5th century.<ref name="BritannicaTatar">'''Tatar'''. ...igins in either [[Latin]] or [[French language|French]], coming to Western European languages from [[Turkish language|Turkish]] and [[Persian language|Persian]
  39 KB (5,526 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Chechens
  |region11 = {{flagcountry|European Union}}<br>{{nbsp|5}}{{flagcountry|France}}<br>{{nbsp|5}}{{flagcountry|Aust ...of the [[Nakh peoples]] originating in the [[North Caucasus]] region of [[Eastern Europe]]. They refer to themselves as '''Vainakhs''' (which means "'''our p
  36 KB (5,112 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Uzbeks
  ...ted the [[Persian language]], the traditional ''[[lingua franca]]'' of the eastern Islamic lands.<ref name="Iranica">Richard H. Rowland, Richard N. Frye, C. E ...and phonetical features of the Uzbek language as well as the modern Uzbek culture reflect the more ancient Iranian roots of the Uzbek people.<ref name="Irani
  55 KB (7,944 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Russians
  |rels= Predominantly [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Eastern Orthodox Christianity]] <br>{{small|([[Russian Orthodox Church]])}} ...russkiye'') are an [[East Slavs|East Slavic]] [[ethnic group]] native to [[Eastern Europe]]. The majority of Russians inhabit the [[nation state]] of [[Russia
  48 KB (6,446 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• History of Xinjiang
  ...injiang regions.png|thumb|left|Northern Xinjiang (Dzungar Basin) (Yellow), Eastern Xinjiang- [[Turpan Depression]] ([[Turpan Prefecture]] and [[Hami Prefectur ...en to the region by the Qing, since it had distinct geography, history and culture, while at the same time it was created by the Chinese, multicultural, settl
  347 KB (52,725 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Hotan
  ...|s=于窴 |t=於窴 |p=Yútián |links=no}}) and was known to 19th-century European explorers as '''Ilchi'''.}} ({{ug|خوتەن, Хотән|Xoten|Hotǝn}}), a ...(1907) ''Ancient Khotan: Detailed Report of Archaeological Explorations in Eastern Turkestan.'' Oxford. Pages 123-126.</ref><ref>Bonavia, Judy. ''The Silk Roa
  37 KB (5,404 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Göktürks
  ...one of several nomadic dynasties which would shape the future geolocation, culture, and dominant beliefs of [[Turkic peoples]]. ...heavenly ordained rule" which was a recurrent element of Altaic political culture and as such may have been imbibed by the Göktürks from their predecessors
  14 KB (1,993 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Uyghurs
  ...ʊjˈʁʊː|}}) are a [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] [[ethnic group]] living in Eastern and [[Central Asia]]. Today, Uyghurs live primarily in the [[Xinjiang|Xinji ...iverse ethnic group ranging from Western Eurasian ([[Europeans]], [[Middle Eastern]]) to a more [[East Asian]] appearance.
  118 KB (17,648 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Dzungarian Gate
  ...ot in the Urals or Tibet." Ildikó Lehtinen, ''Traces of the Central Asian culture in the North: Finnish-Soviet Joint Scientific Symposium held in Hanasaari, ...which they extended was the Pacific, and Aristeas was 'the first civilized European to pass the Dzungarian Gate and learn of the existence of China'." Klaus Me
  33 KB (5,128 words) - 20:07, 27 April 2017
• Astana
  ...>[[commons:File:Asia Koppen Map.png|Updated Central, South, Southeast, and Eastern Asian and Siberian Map of the Köppen climate classification system.]]</ref ...m.kz/eng/article/2655204 |title=Saint Petersburg to welcome Days of Astana Culture |publisher=Kazinform |accessdate=9 October 2014}}</ref>
  56 KB (7,650 words) - 20:10, 27 April 2017
• Karkaraly
  ...yandy fair helped in the development of trade, economic relationships, and culture. During this time, Karkaraly was the regional capital of [[Semipalatinsk R ...ave been investigated more. Artifacts and cemeteries from the [[Andronovo culture]] (18th-14th centuries BC) have been discovered. In one case, a cemetery wa
  26 KB (3,973 words) - 20:13, 27 April 2017
• Taraz
  ...man's stay." {{Citation needed|date=February 2007}} Remnants of material culture that were found during excavation of Taraz speak about the lifestyle in thi ...hanate. It felt, like other cities of the region, the influence of Sogdian culture.
  28 KB (4,216 words) - 20:13, 27 April 2017
• Ural Mountains in Nazi planning
  ...d Reich to follow a decisive victory on the [[Eastern Front (World War II)|Eastern Front]] against the [[Soviet Union]]. ...have regarded the Urals and the [[Ural River]] to the south of them as the eastern boundary of [[Europe]], [[Geography|geographically]] recognized as a [[subc
  16 KB (2,457 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
• Altaic languages
  ...= [[North Asia|North]], [[Central Asia|Central]], and [[West Asia]], and [[Eastern Europe]] ...9:] 73–74</ref> These languages are spoken in a wide arc stretching from eastern [[Europe]], through [[Central Asia]] to [[Anatolia]] and to the [[Korean Pe
  76 KB (10,624 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
• Eurasian Land Bridge
  ...around the [[Cape of Good Hope]] in the 16th century. By the 18th century, European influence on trade and new national boundaries severely restricted the move ...ing further transfers, passengers and freight can eventually reach Western European seaports.<ref>Ōtsuka, pp. 48–49.</ref> The Trans-Siberian also connects
  52 KB (7,418 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
• Silk Road
  ...ite book| last= Elisseeff|first= Vadime|title= The Silk Roads: Highways of Culture and Commerce|publisher= UNESCO Publishing / Berghahn Books|year=2001|isbn=
  111 KB (16,649 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
• Leonid Brezhnev
  {{Eastern Slavic name|Ilyich|Brezhnev}} ...19 December 1906 <small>([[Adoption of the Gregorian calendar#Adoption in Eastern Europe|O.S.]] 6 December)</small>&nbsp;– 10 November 1982) was the [[Gene
  92 KB (13,313 words) - 20:58, 27 April 2017
• Pontic–Caspian steppe
  ...ntic–Caspian steppe was the homeland of the speakers of the [[Proto-Indo-European language]], and these same speakers were the original domesticators of the ...stan]] to the [[Ural Mountains]]. The Pontic steppe is bounded by the East European [[Forest steppe|forest-steppe]] to the north, a transitional zone of mixed
  6 KB (828 words) - 21:00, 27 April 2017
• Mute swan
  ...ave happened. The descendants of such birds have become naturalised in the eastern United States and [[Great Lakes]], much as the [[Canada goose]] has done in ==In popular culture==
  31 KB (4,836 words) - 21:00, 27 April 2017
• Eurasian wolf
  ...ns: A Reconstruction and Historical Analysis of a Proto-Language and Proto-Culture'', Walter de Gruyter, pp. 413-417, ISBN 3110815036</ref> It was held in hig ...intelligible]], as North American wolves have been recorded to respond to European-style howls made by biologists.<ref name="zimen1981">Zimen, E. (1981), ''Th
  28 KB (4,157 words) - 21:00, 27 April 2017
• Iris spuria
  ...Plants: A Manual for the Identification (2011) |page=255}}</ref><ref name="European"/><ref name=flowerlib>{{cite web |title=Spuria iris |url=http://flowerlib.r ...tish/><ref name=Europaea/><ref name=bezkart/><ref name=European/><ref name=European/> The upper cauline (on stem) leaves are shorter than internodes.<ref name=
  37 KB (5,367 words) - 21:01, 27 April 2017
• Soviet Central Asia
  ...Alim Khan|Alim Khan]] was forced to flee to his base at [[Dushanbe]] in [[Eastern Bukharan]], and finally to [[Kabul]], [[Afghanistan]]. ...of life. Industry, and especially mining, developed. Russian and European culture began to influence Kazakh society.<ref>{{cite web|title=Central Asia|url=ht
  47 KB (6,893 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
• Kazakh Khanate
  ...nt Kazakh raids into territory belonging to [[Russia]],<ref name="google1">Eastern Destiny: Russia in Asia and the North Pacific ...c Germans living along the [[River Volga]] in the region of southeastern [[European Russia]] around [[Saratov]].
  28 KB (4,170 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
• History of Kazakhstan
  ...ens]]'' appeared from 40,000 to 12,000 years ago in southern, central, and eastern Kazakhstan. After the end of the [[last glacial period]] (12,500 to 5,000 y ...tai,<ref name=":0" /> and Ust-Narym cultures.<ref name=":0" /> The [[Botai culture]] (3600–3100 BCE) is credited with the first domestication of horses, and
  33 KB (4,802 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
• Wusun
  ...f the [[Corvus (genus)|crow/raven]]}}) were an [[Proto-Indo-Europeans|Indo-European]] semi-[[Eurasian nomads|nomadic]] [[Eurasian Steppe|steppe]] people mentio ...un used a [[Centum-satem isogloss|centum]]-like language within the [[Indo-European languages]]. However, the latter hypothesis is not supported by [[Edwin G.
  47 KB (6,641 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
• Conquest of the Western Turks
  ...book|author=Kenneth Scott Latourette|title=The Chinese, their history and culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=ubYwT_60HMSa0QGKz_jYBw&id=MkBwAAAAMAA ...rks in the Tang military|ethnically Turkic]], and the prevalence of [[Indo-European languages]] in Central Asia declined with acceleration of Turkic migration.
  23 KB (3,580 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
• Tang campaigns against the Western Turks
  ...g interventions in the rivalry between the [[Western Turks|Western]] and [[Eastern Turks]] in order to weaken both. Under [[Emperor Taizong of Tang|Emperor Ta ...g military|ethnically Turkic Tang soldiers stationed in the region]]. Indo-European prevalence in Central Asia declined as the expeditions accelerated Turkic m
  15 KB (2,160 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
• Saka
  {{Indo-European}} ...ref> Modern scholars usually use the term Saka to refer to Iranians of the Eastern Steppe and the Tarim Basin.<ref name="beckwith"/> [[René Grousset]] wrote
  49 KB (7,443 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
• Sasanian Empire
  ...r|editor3-first=A. H. Mathias|editor1-link=Asma Afsaruddin|title=Humanism, Culture, and Language in the Near East: Studies in Honor of Georg Krotkoff|year=199 ...an.com:80/b_history.php |dead-url=yes |archive-date=21 November 2001 |work=Culture of Iran |publisher= |accessdate=11 September 2009 }}</ref> The Sasanian Emp
  153 KB (23,195 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
• Khazar hypothesis of Ashkenazi ancestry
  ...oples]] who formed a semi-nomadic [[Khanate]] in the area extending from [[Eastern Europe]] to [[Central Asia]]. The hypothesis draws on some [[Middle Ages|me ...Wexler]].<ref>Batya Ungar-Sargon [http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/books/176580/yiddishland 'The Mystery of the Origins of Yiddish Will Never
  84 KB (11,940 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
• Khazars
  *Eastern Tourkia ...hazars dominated the vast area extending from the Volga-Don steppes to the eastern [[Crimea]] and the northern [[Caucasus]].<ref>{{harvnb|Noonan|1999|p=498}}<
  176 KB (25,696 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
• Abraham Polak
  ...story and founder of the department of [[History of the Middle East|Middle-Eastern History]]. His main areas of research were [[Jewish history|Jewish History] In 1934 he received his MA in "Culture of [[Islam]]"<ref>''Davar'' daily newspaper - "Confirmation Celebration at
  18 KB (2,813 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
• Foreign relations of Kazakhstan
  ...are very strong and Kyrgyz and Kazakh are very close in terms of language, culture and religion. Kyrgyz-Kazakh relationships have always been at a very high l ...tions, are founding members of the Joint Administration of Turkic Arts and Culture [[TURKSOY]] on July 12, 1993.
  65 KB (9,013 words) - 22:37, 27 April 2017