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From Kazakhstan Encyclopedia

  • The Center promotes Kazakhstan’s active international cooperation in the political, social and humanitarian sectors and seeks to * ''Service of national and international programmers''
    20 KB (2,948 words) - 17:30, 26 April 2017
  • ...minance] Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</ref> The country belongs to many international organizations, including the [[United Nations]], [[Partnership for Peace|NA * [[International Phonetic Alphabet|Pronunciation]]:
    23 KB (2,612 words) - 17:43, 26 April 2017
  • ...6&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Kazakhstan |publisher=International Monetary Fund }}</ref> The name "Kazakh" comes from the [[Old Turkic language|ancient Turkic]] word ''qaz'', "to wander", reflecting the Kazakhs' [[Eurasian noma
    135 KB (18,214 words) - 17:43, 26 April 2017
  • ...date= |accessdate=2013-01-11}}</ref> Alma-Ata was the host city for a 1978 international conference on [[Primary healthcare|Primary Health Care]] where the [[Alma A ...times can be found in the numerous burial mounds ([[Tumulus|tumuli]]) and ancient settlements, especially the giant burial mounds of the Saka [[tsar]]s. The
    51 KB (7,152 words) - 20:00, 27 April 2017
  • ...esult of merger with the Academy of Diplomacy of Ministry of International Relations of Kazakhstan in 2000, it was renamed ''L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian State Univers ...he Rector of ENU, Doctor of historical sciences, Professor, Academician of International Academy of Pedagogical Education.
    14 KB (1,732 words) - 20:03, 27 April 2017
  • ...res and tendencies to changes post-independence|language=uk|publisher=Kyiv International Institute of Sociology|date=2004|accessdate=15 March 2016}}</ref> ...]].<ref>[http://www.everyculture.com/To-Z/Ukraine.html "History and ethnic relations in Ukraine"], Every Culture</ref> According to some sources, around 20 mill
    72 KB (9,631 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...ge&q&f=false|title=The Empire and the Khanate: a political history of Qing relations with Khoqand c. 1760-1860|author=Laura Newby|year=2005|publisher=BRILL|loca ...have now developed a separate ethnicity outside China, yet they have close relations with the Hui people in culture, ethnic characteristics and ethnic identity.
    45 KB (6,534 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...1 |number=3 |date=1992 }}</ref> and other tribes such as the [[Huns]], and ancient Iranian nomads like the [[Sarmatians]], [[Saka]] and [[Scythians]] from Eas ...word Kazakh (originally ''{{lang|trk|Qazaq}}'') is that it comes from the ancient [[Turkic languages|Turkic]] word ''{{lang|trk|qazğaq}}'', first mentioned
    49 KB (6,714 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • In ancient China, the area was known as "Xiyu" or "[[Western Regions]]", a name that b ...tion could accord well with a Caucasoid population beyond the frontiers of Ancient China and some scholars have identified these Whites as Yuezhi." J. P. Mall
    347 KB (52,725 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...2=East-West Center|title=Ethno-diplomacy, the Uyghur hitch in Sino-Turkish relations|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IR4tAQAAIAAJ|year=2009|publisher=East ...ed/pdfs/ps053.pdf |title=Ethno-Diplomacy: The Uyghur Hitch in Sino-Turkish Relations |format=PDF |accessdate=2011-08-28}}</ref> Smaller communities are found in
    118 KB (17,648 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...] Academy of Sciences. He received his [[Ph.D.]] in 1967. His PhD thesis "Ancient [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] [[genealogy|genealogical]] legends as a source on ...olitical history from the 3rd century BC to the 3rd century AD, history of ancient and medieval periods, ethnical composition and movement of tribes in the We
    9 KB (1,077 words) - 20:07, 27 April 2017
  • ...e]] and semi-desert basin surrounded by high mountains: the [[Tian Shan]] (ancient [[Mount Imeon]]) in the south and the [[Altai Mountains|Altai]] in the nort ...oad]] trackway of about {{convert|2600|km}} in length, which connected the ancient Chinese capital of [[Xi'an]] to the west over the [[Wushao Ling Pass]] to [
    59 KB (8,440 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • ...sion (geology)|depression]] on earth after Lake [[Baikal]] (- 1180 m). The ancient inhabitants of its coast perceived the Caspian Sea as an ocean, probably be The word Caspian is derived from the name of the [[Caspians|Caspi]], an ancient people who lived to the southwest of the sea in [[Transcaucasia]].<ref>[htt
    47 KB (6,905 words) - 20:53, 27 April 2017
  • ...n trading during the road's history included [[Scythia]], [[Ancient Greece|Ancient]] and [[Byzantine Greece]], the [[Han dynasty|Han]] and [[Tang dynasty|Tang ...handle up to 200,000 [[Twenty-foot equivalent unit|TEU]] of containerized international transit freight per year.<ref>[http://eng.rzd.ru/isvp/public/rzdeng?STRUCTU
    52 KB (7,418 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
  • ...Chinese Academy of Sciences|isbn=9812833560|dead-url=|access-date=|edition=Ancient Glass Research along the Silk Road, World Scientific}}</ref> to the Mediter ...n of Africa]] and [[Arabia]], opening long-distance political and economic relations between the civilizations.<ref>Jerry Bentley, Old World Encounters: Cross-C
    111 KB (16,649 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
  • ...amids in [[Besshatyr]], and [[Issyk kurgan]], which brought K Akishev into international prominence. ...medieval city civilizations. His 1967 contribution to the collective work "Ancient culture of Central Kazakhstan" was awarded a Kazakh SSR Academy of Sciences
    3 KB (495 words) - 20:58, 27 April 2017
  • ...1999. It has interesting Regional Museum and lies near the remains of the ancient city of Merv, which in corrupted form gives its name to the modern town. [[ Kokand is on the crossroads of the ancient trade routes, at the junction of two main routes into the Fergana Valley, o
    47 KB (6,893 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...eak Huns" (Ch. [[Yueban]]) - [[Chumuhun]] and Chuban.<ref>Gumilev L.N., ''"Ancient Türks"'', Moscow, 'Science', 1967, Ch.16, http://gumilevica.kulichki.net/O ...umilevica.kulichki.net/OT/ot12.htm (In Russian)</ref><ref>Gumilev L.N., ''"Ancient Türks"'', Moscow, 'Science', 1967, Ch.15 ''World War of the 7th century'',
    9 KB (1,385 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...29">International Congress of Byzantine Studies ''Proceedings of the 21st International Congress of Byzantine Studies, London, 21–26 August 2006, Volumes 1-3'' p ...[[Persian culture|Iranian civilization]]. Persia influenced [[Culture of ancient Rome|Roman culture]] considerably during the Sasanian period.<ref name="J.
    153 KB (23,195 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • A policy of deliberately enforcing anti-modern, traditional, ancient conservative Islamic education in schools and Islamic ideology was enforced ...|type=A Master’s Thesis |chapter= |publisher=Department of International Relations İ hsan Doğramacı Bilkent University Ankara |docket= |oclc= |page=56-57
    16 KB (2,098 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...of the Khazars: New Perspectives. Selected Papers from the Jerusalem 1999 International Khazar Colloquium |editor= Peter Golden |editor2=Haggai Ben-Shammai |editor ...-Zionism|anti-Zionists]] to challenge the idea Jews have ancestral ties to ancient Israel, and has also played a role in [[antisemitism|antisemitic]] attitude
    84 KB (11,940 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...od of Khazar domination as the [[Pax Khazarica]] since the state became an international trading hub permitting Western Eurasian merchants safe transit across it to ...craft manufacture, with a diversification in lucrative returns from taxing international trade given its pivotal control of major trade routes. The Khazars constitu
    176 KB (25,696 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017

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