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Kazakhstan is officially a democratic, secular, unitary, constitutional republic with a diverse cultural heritage ...esident Nazarbayev's daughter, won most of the remaining seats. Opposition parties, which were officially registered and competed in the elections, won a sing

...f Democratic Forces,” an alliance including the Communist Party and the Democratic Choice of Kazakhstan movement. Apparently this dispute caused the split in The appeal of Naghyz Ak Zhol, like all other opposition parties, among the electorate is insignificant. Naghyz Ak Zhol was denied official

{{Kazakhstani political parties}}

...[[Communist Party of Kazakhstan]], the [[Naghyz Ak Zhol Party]] and the [[Democratic Choice of Kazakhstan]] Party as an opposition coalition to nominate a singl ...dential elections. After the elections, he founded the [[Nationwide Social Democratic Party]] in September 2006.

| name = Nationwide Social Democratic Party | ideology = [[Social democracy]]

...is a [[dominant-party state]] with [[Nur-Otan]] in power. Although other parties are nominally legal, they do not have any realistic chance of winning. ==Current parties==

|founded = January 1912 (as Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (bolshevik)) |predecessor = [[Russian Social Democratic Labour Party|RSDLP]]

Opposition political parties [[Azat Party|Azat]], [[Jeltoqsan Party|Zheltoqsan]] and the [[Republican Pa ...standards.<ref>[http://www.osce.org/odihr-elections/16471.html Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights – Elections]. {{webarchive |url=https://web

# establishment of fair and democratic world order under the guiding and coordinating role of the United Nations O ...ngthening unity of the multi-national society; reinforcing rule of law and democratic institutions; protection of human rights and freedoms;

| parties =173<ref name=ratifications>{{cite web|url=http://www.ilo.org/d ...[[religious discrimination|religion]], [[political opinion]], national or social origin in employment and repeal legislation that is not based on [[equal op

...le="font-size:110%; line-height:1.4em;">Governments of [[opium]]-producing Parties are required to "purchase and take physical possession of such crops as soo | parties = 185<ref name="un-treaties"/>

|parties = 65 This convention was agreed upon by the [[United Nations Economic and Social Council]] at its Conference on Road Traffic in [[Vienna]] 7 October to 8 No

...tion =States parties and signatories of the convention. States parties in dark blue. State signatories in light blue |parties = 82

|parties = 183 ...As of 2013, 183 [[member states of the United Nations|member states]] are Parties to the treaty. Many laws have been passed to implement the Convention, incl

| image_alt = Parties to the convention include almost the full Americas, Europe, large parts of | caption = Parties to the convention

| caption = {{legend|#00aa00|Parties to the convention}} | parties = 196<ref name=untreaty/> <small>(all eligible states except th

[[File:ICCPR-OP1-members.png|thumb|right|400px|Parties to the First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and P {{legend|#008000|states parties}}

| name = International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights | caption = Parties and signatories to the ICESCR:

...ritories of Parties where the treaty is not applied}} {{legend|#ff1111|Non-parties}} | parties = 189<ref name="ratifications">[https://treaties.un.org/Pages/V

| caption =States parties to the convention (in Green: convention has not entered into force) | parties =

| parties = 177<ref name=UNTC-CERD/> ...ICERD, Article 2.1</ref> Controversially, the Convention also requires its parties to outlaw [[hate speech]] and criminalize membership in racist organization

...as the "Nice Classification". The Nice Agreement is open to states who are parties to the "Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property". *[[Democratic People's Republic of Korea]]

| caption = Parties and signatories of the ICCPR | parties = 169<ref name=reservations/>

...ons for [[civilian]]s in a [[war|war zone]]. There are currently [[List of parties to the Geneva Conventions|196 countries]] party to the 1949 [[Geneva Conven [[Image:Parties to the Geneva Conventions.svg|500px|thumb|

| parties = 161<ref name="untc" /> [[File:CAT members.svg|thumb|right|400px|Map of the world with parties to the Convention against Torture {{legend|#008000|signed and ratified }}

| caption =<div style="text-align: left">{{legend|#008000|states parties}} | parties =173

| caption ={{legend|#00ff00|parties to only the 1951 Convention}} {{legend|#ffff00|parties to only the [[Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees|1967 Protocol]]}}

...n_parties/en/index.html |title=WHO Member States (by regions) that are NOT parties to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control |accessdate=2008-04-30 | ...ks "to protect present and future generations from the devastating health, social, environmental and economic consequences of tobacco consumption and exposur

All members of the WTO are parties to the GATS. The basic WTO principle of [[most favoured nation clause|most ...services]] currently available for the whole population of a country as a social entitlement, to be restructured, marketised, contracted out to for-profit p

...|#008000|WTO members (where the TRIPS agreement applies)}}{{legend|#00FF00|Parties to the Agreement where also the membership of the European Union applies}} | parties = 162 (All WTO members)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iipa.com/

| image = Kyoto Protocol parties.svg ...0FF|non-Annex B parties without binding targets}} {{legend|#EEEE00|Annex B parties with binding targets in the first period but which withdrew from the Protoc

...hanbe also had a relatively high military population during the war with [[Democratic Republic of Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]. ...>[http://www.broadleft.org/tm.htm Leftist Parties of Turkmenistan] Leftist Parties of the World</ref>

...ame="Demokratizatsiya">{{cite journal|last1=Junisbai|first1=Barbara|title="Democratic Choice of Kazakhstan: A Case Study in Economic Liberalization, Intra-elite ...OM OF EXPRESSION | accessdate=24 February 2016}}</ref> The OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights has deployed election monitors to Kazakhstan

...C). According to it, 285 candidates (128 self-nominated, 157 registered to parties or public associations) ran for the 67 Mazhilis seats. As for the Senate, 4 ...on 4 February 1996, the remaining 13 seats were filled. Of the opposition parties, many boycotted the poll.

| party2 = [[Ak Zhol Democratic Party|Ak Zhol]] ...]] (OSCE) stated that the election "did not meet fundamental principles of democratic elections."<ref name=RFE>[http://www.rferl.org/content/kazakhstan_three_par

...88% of the vote and won all of the available seats. None of the six other parties contesting the election passed the 7% [[electoral threshold|threshold]] to ...t.org/departments/insight/articles/eav062007a.shtml Kazakhstan's political parties gear up for early elections] EurasiaNet, 20 June 2007</ref>

| party2 = [[Ak Zhol Democratic Party|Ak Zhol]] ...reshold]]. Seats were allocated using the [[largest remainder method]]. If parties had an equal largest remainder, the party that was registered first was awa

...was marked by the beginning of [[Era of Stagnation|an era of economic and social stagnation in the Soviet Union]]. ...War|sent the Soviet military to Afghanistan]] in an attempt to save the [[Democratic Republic of Afghanistan|fragile regime]], which was fighting a war against

...zlov''' is a Kazakh journalist and politician who has been a leader of the democratic opposition in [[Kazakhstan]] and a candidate for his country's presidency. He entered politics in 2001, joining the opposition party [[Democratic Choice of Kazakhstan]]. In 2003, he was elected to the party's Political Co

...rs in the square began calling for the right to form independent political parties free of the government's influence.<ref name="nytimes">{{cite news|url=http ...ague and undefined criminal allegations to imprison them ... The 'inciting social discord' charge should be dropped immediately and those against whom there

|party = [[Liberal Democratic Party of Russia]] |office1 = [[Liberal Democratic Party of Russia|Leader of the LDPR Party]]

|death_place = [[Pyongyang]], [[North Korea|Democratic People's Republic of Korea]] |resting_place= [[Kumsusan Palace of the Sun]], [[Pyongyang]], [[North Korea|Democratic People's Republic of Korea]]

...g HRW, have noted increasing anxiety in the Kazakh government after recent democratic revolutions in former Soviet states including [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] ...ational and private financing allowing them to actively participate in the social and political development of the country.<ref>{{cite web|title=NGO Law to E

|mother party = [[Nur Otan|Nur Otan People’s Democratic Party]] ...Fatherland)&nbsp;– the youth wing of the [[Nur Otan|Nur Otan People’s Democratic Party]]. Youth wing was created in the form of public unit at the I Congres

...points on the star were intended to represent the five [[group (sociology)|social group]]s that would lead Russia to communism: the [[youth]], the military, ...(1970-1990).svg|[[Coat of arms of South Yemen|Coat of arms of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen]] (1970-1990)