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...emid=23&authorid=62|title=Әбдіжәміл Нұрпейісов|language=Russian |trans_title=Abdizhamil Nurpeisov|accessdate=8 February 2013}}</ref> ...ortunities. In fact it is so. At the front in the struggle against Russian Cossacks he saved Myulgauzen and brought him to his own apartment, helped him to get

...language|Kazakh]] {{small|(official state language)}} |[[Russian language|Russian]]{{small| (using as official)<ref>[http://adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K95000100 | 20.61% [[Russians in Kazakhstan|Russian]]

...ynonymous with [[Russian Turkestan]], the name for the region during the [[Russian Empire]]. Soviet Central Asia went through many territorial divisions befor ...(1726) and at the [[Battle of Anrakay]] in 1729.In the 19th century, the [[Russian Empire]] began to expand, and spread into Central Asia.

...urgenev]] and [[Lev Tolstoi]]. He was the first American diplomat to visit Russian [[Central Asia]], and as American [[Consul General]] in [[Constantinople]] ...|editor-first= |contribution=|title= Fathers and Sons, Translated from the Russian, with the approval of the author by Eugene Schuyler, Ph.D. |volume= |editi

...gradually lost their sovereignty and were incorporated to the expanding [[Russian Empire]]. ...iver]] and reached [[Astrakhan]], but were repelled by [[Tsardom of Russia|Russian]] forces.

...azakhstan became a political entity during the 1930s Soviet subdivision of Russian Turkestan. ...anate ruled portions of Central Asia and [[Cumania]]. Kazakh nomads raided Russian territories for slaves until the Russians conquered Kazakhstan. Prominent K

...{lang-ru|Сара́й Ма́лый}})<ref>also known in [[Russian language|Russian]] as ''Tsarskiye Uchugi'' (Ца́рские Учу́ги), meaning [[Tsar]] ...ief Cossacks"—that is, [[Cossacks]] uncontrolled by the [[Tsarist Russia|Russian government]].

|nation = [[Russian Empire|Russia]] |event_end = [[October Revolution|Russian Revolution]]

|partof = [[Russian conquest of Turkestan]] * Russian invasion of [[Khanate of Bukhara|Khiva]] repelled

|conflict = Russian conquest of Central Asia |partof = the [[Russian conquests]]

...k, [[Semirechye]] (present-day [[Kyrgyzstan]] and [[Kazakhstan]]), 1911]]{{Cossacks}} The Semirechye Cossask Host was created out of a portion of the [[Siberian Cossacks|Siberian Cossack Host]] in 1867. It was commanded by a ''nakazny'' or [[ata

...thwestern edge of [[Kazakhs|Kazakh]] territory in the 17th century, when [[Cossacks]] established the forts that later became the cities of [[Oral, Kazakhstan| ...[[Kokand]] [[Khanate]] to the south forced the Great Horde khans to choose Russian protection, which seemed to them the lesser of two evils.

|conventional_long_name = Russian Turkestan |nation = Russian Empire

...largely into the possession of the [[Kievan Rus]] and of the [[Rus' people|Russian]] Principality of Tmutarakan before falling to the [[Kipchaks]] c. 1100. Th ...the [[Russo-Turkish War (1787–92)]], it passed into the control of the [[Russian Empire]]. Russia ceded it back to the Ottomans in 1792. It finally passed t

...[[Bukharan Jews]], the Muslim [[Kumyks]], [[Kazakhs]], the [[Don Cossacks|Cossacks of the Don]] region, the Turkic-speaking [[Krymchaks]] and their Crimean ne ...ction appears to have survived the collapse of the Khazarian empire. Later Russian chronicles, commenting on the role of the Khazars in the magyarisation of H

* [[Cossacks]], [[Kalmyks]], [[Crimean Khanate]], [[Volga Tatars]], [[Nogais]] and other * [[Russian Empire]] 18th–20th centuries

...nger zhuz. Finally Kazakhs started to cross the [[Ural Mountains]]. [[Ural Cossacks]] started to attack on Kazakhs. ...ier court was announced in order to regulate conflicts between Kazakhs and Cossacks.

...sskogo yazyka'', Vol. IV (Moscow: Progress, 1973), p. 229.</ref> In modern Russian, it is called {{lang|ru|Каспи́йское мо́ре}}, ''Kaspiyskoye ...n has fallen and risen, often rapidly, many times over the centuries. Some Russian historians{{Who|date=May 2011}} claim that a [[medieval]] rising of the Cas

...ame '''Black Irtysh''' (''Kara-Irtysh'' in Kazakh, or ''Cherny Irtysh'' in Russian) is applied by some authors, especially in Russia and Kazakhstan, to the up ...reased water use in China has caused significant concerns among Kazakh and Russian environmentalists.<ref>[http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/civilsociety/

.../web/20070126030432/http://www.bashedu.ru/encikl/u/ural_reka.htm Ural] (in Russian). bashedu.ru</ref><ref name=bseural>{{cite web|url=http://bse.sci-lib.com/a |language=Russian|title=Ural River|publisher=[[Great Soviet Encyclopedia]]}}</ref> and forms

...trade with [[Khiva]] and [[Bukhara]]. The fort was plundered by the [[Yaik Cossacks]], leading the Guriev family to rebuild it in stone (1647–62). [[Tsar Ale ...line system. A separate oil pipeline runs from the [[Tengiz field]] to the Russian Black Sea port of [[Novorossiisk]].

The first Russian to reach the area was Ivan Bukholts who ascended the Irtysh to build a fort ...that such a riverine invasion would not be likely. Nonetheless, a chain of Russian pickets was established on the [[Bukhtarma River]], north of Lake Zaysan.<r

...on]], all former forest cottages were allotted to army troops, Karkaraly [[Cossacks]], and to local people. The Kent and Karkaralinsk forest cottages were par ...lake on the Eco-Trail “The Stone’s Tale.” Literally translated from Russian, the lake's name is Lake Basin, do to the geological formations surrounding

...ict.<ref name=ukaz>{{cite web|url=http://base.garant.ru/12119586/|language=Russian|title=Указ Президента РФ от 13 мая 2000 г. N 849 "О === 2013 Russian meteor event ===

{{Expand Russian|Уральские шведы|date=February 2017}} |languages = [[Swedish language|Swedish]], [[Russian language|Russian]]

...иказ}}), it served as a defensive [[fortification]] for the [[Siberian Cossacks]]. In 1832 the settlement was granted a town status and renamed ''Akmolinsk ...d Akmolinsk became the centre of the newly established [[Akmolinsk Oblast (Russian Empire)|Akmolinsk Oblast]]. In 1879, Major General Dubelt proposed to build

..._place = [[Oskemen|Ust-Kamenogorsk]], [[Russian Turkestan|Turkestan]], [[Russian Empire]] | allegiance = {{flag|Russian Empire}}

...istrict. Of these, the largest ethnic group is Kazakh (96.2%), followed by Russian (2.23%), and Ukrainian (0.49%). A fortress was built here in 1824. Three years later the [[Cossacks]] took it over. In 1869 Karkaraly was given the status of a city. In the

'''Chapaev''' (Russian: Чапаев) is a [[Village#Central and Eastern Europe|selo]] in north-we ...was the place of death of [[Vasily Chapayev]], the red army hero of the [[Russian Civil War]] (1919). A museum was established in his memory in 1927.

In the 19th century the town was populated by [[Cossacks]]. ...nclude the KGKP District Hospital, TB hospital, two Kazakh schools and one Russian school, music school, nursery school, technical college, and a district lib

{{For|Russian footballer|Aleksandr Dutov}} ...-Russian Cossack Army Union, then Chairman of the counterrevolutionary All-Russian Cossack Congress (June, 1917), and then Chief of the Army Administration an

Founded by a unit of the [[Siberian Cossacks]] headed by [[Fyodor Shubin]] in 1830 as Akmoly settlement. ==Russian Empire==

|group='''Russian Kazakhstani''' [[Image:Prokudin-Gorskii Russians in Central Asia.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Russian settlers in Kazakhstan, 1911. [[Sergei Mikhailovich Prokudin-Gorskii]]]]

...uage Could Be Ticket in for Migrants] A large portion of Ukrainians speak Russian</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Khmelko, V.|format=PDF|url=http://www.kiis.com. ...lso among historical names of the people of Ukraine Rusyns (Ruthenians), [[Cossacks]], etc. can be found. According to some dictionary definitions, a descripti

{{distinguish-otheruses|Cossacks|Kazakh (disambiguation)}} | languages = [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]], [[Russian language|Russian]], [[Chinese language|Mandarin]]

...ncyclopedia.com/topic/Turks.aspx#4]</ref> in the territory of the former [[Russian Empire]] (and as such generally includes all [[Northwestern Turkic]]-speaki ...Turkic peoples living within the Russian Empire were named ''Tatar'' (as a Russian [[exonym]]). Some of these populations still use ''Tatar'' as a self-design

...1=1,431,360<ref>[http://www.perepis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/tab5.xls Russian Census 2010: Population by ethnicity] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive |pop2=1,031,647<ref name="census">[http://www.perepis2002.ru/index.html?id=17 Russian Census of 2002] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/2014100600000

...s of ethnicity|Citizenship of Russia|and|Demographics of Russia|other uses|Russian (disambiguation)}} ...0.6 M Latvia, 0.6 M in Uzbekistan, 0.6 M in Kyrgyzstan. Up to 10 million [[Russian diaspora]] elsewhere (mostly Americas and Western Europe).</ref>

...Zengxin]] in 1924 and originally performed courses in Chinese, Uyghur, and Russian. After completing university, he visited the [[Middle East]], touring Egypt * '''Michael Zrazhevsky''' " Russian Cossacks in Sinkiang ". Almanach " Third Rome ", Russia, Moscow, 2001

...s?id=NKCU3BdeBbEC&pg=PA34&dq=Turkestan'+and+'East+Turkestan'.+In+1829,+the+Russian+sinologist+N.+Bichurin+stated:+'it+would+be+better+here+to+call+Bukhara's+T ...ign_title_of_the_Western_Liao_Emperor_Yel%C3%BC_Yilie_|year=2014|publisher=Russian Academy of Sciences|location=Moscow|page=3}}</ref>

...built in 1906 connecting [[Orenburg]] and [[Tashkent]], then both in the [[Russian Empire]].<ref>Coulibaly, S Deichmann, U et al (2012) Eurasian Cities: New R ...ommon junction. It opened in January 1906, linking the existing network of Russian and European railways to the [[Trans-Caspian Railway]].