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...The eastern branch includes the Central Asia - Center (CAC) 1, 2, 4 and 5 pipelines, which start from the south-eastern gas fields of Turkmenistan. The wester </ref> The branches meet in western Kazakhstan. From there the pipelines run to north where they are connected to the Russian natural gas pipeline s

...ugh the [[Caspian Sea]] from [[Kazakhstan]]i Caspian oilfields to [[Baku]] in [[Azerbaijan]] for the further transportation to the [[Mediterranean Sea|Me | title= Trans-Caspian Oil Pipeline Planned in Kazakhstan

...nt which establishes a multilateral framework for cross-border cooperation in the [[energy industry]]. The treaty covers all aspects of commercial energy ...ased on integrating the energy sectors of the [[Soviet Union]] and Eastern Europe at the end of the [[Cold War]] into the broader European and world markets.

...ut binding targets}} {{legend|#EEEE00|Annex B parties with binding targets in the first period but which withdrew from the Protocol}} {{legend|orange|Sig | date_expiration = in force<br>(first commitment period expired 31 December 2012)<ref>http://unfc

...November 2007, about 1% of the $600 billion in goods shipped from Asia to Europe each year were delivered by inland transport routes.<ref>Berk.</ref> ...ormer [[Soviet Union]] use a wider [[rail gauge]] than most of the rest of Europe as well as China. Recently, however, the Trans-Siberian has regained ground

| map = Baku pipelines.svg ...peline''') is a [[natural gas pipeline]] from the [[Shah Deniz gas field]] in the [[Azerbaijan]] sector of the [[Caspian Sea]] to [[Turkey]]. It runs par

| photo = Baku pipelines.svg ...outhern Gas Corridor, thus taking natural gas from Turkmenistan to Central Europe.

...ng|300px|thumb|right|Lake [[Manych-Gudilo]] is midway on the course of the proposed Eurasia Canal]] ...al''' ({{lang-ru|Канал "Евразия"}}, ''Kanal "Evraziya"'') is a proposed 700-kilometre-long (430&nbsp;mi) [[canal]] connecting the [[Caspian Sea]] t

| map = Baku pipelines.svg ...y)|Georgia]]. It is the second-longest [[Pipeline transport|oil pipeline]] in the former Soviet Union, after the [[Druzhba pipeline]]. The first oil that

...is in an [[endorheic basin]] (a basin without outflows) located between [[Europe]] and [[Asia]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Caspian Sea|url=http://www.sheppardsof ...ains]] and to the west of the vast steppe of [[Central Asia]]. The sea bed in the southern part reaches as low as 1023 m below sea level, which is the se

...ian]] [[Batumi]] oil terminal at the [[Black Sea]]. When first constructed in 1906, it was the world's longest kerosene pipeline.<ref name=transnefteprod ...irst pipeline proposal was submitted by Russian engineer I. Ilimov already in 1878.<ref name=transnefteprodukt>

{{For|transport in the Soviet Union|Transport in the Soviet Union}} ...emote from world markets. Therefore, the need for efficient transportation in Kazakhstan is great.