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{{redirect|Khabar|places in Iran|Khabar, Iran (disambiguation){{!}}Khabar, Iran}} ...entially available across [[Europe]] and [[Asia]]. It features programming in Russian, Kazakh, and English.<ref>[http://www.khabar.kz/eng/about-agency/hi

| 20.61% [[Russians in Kazakhstan|Russian]] ...GINI |title= Gini index |publisher=[[World Bank]] |accessdate= 21 November 2015}}</ref>

...of 62.2 percent.<ref>{{cite web|title= About 10 million are Internet users in Kazakhstan |url=http://www.inform.kz/rus/article/2614489 |website=www.infor ...456,000 in 2008.5 Despite these increases, Internet usage is concentrated in urban centers, while outside those centers access remains beyond the reach

...) (1 October 1912 – 4 July 2003) is the most recognized Kazakh scientist in the energy sector. He was a Doctor of Sciences, Professor, Founder of the ...leader.html|newspaper = The New York Times|date = 1964-04-04|access-date = 2015-10-15|issn = 0362-4331}}</ref> and occupied this position till 1967. During

{{Use British (Oxford) English|date=August 2015}} ...as a military alliance. Uzbekistan rejoined the CSTO in 2006 but withdrew in 2012.

| purpose = Extensive and democratic dialogue in solving global challenges ...a-economic-forum-may-2012.html | title=Astana Economic Forum to take place in May 2012 | publisher=''[[United Nations Economic Commission for Europe]]''

{{ad|date=May 2015}} '''Association KAZENERGY''' unites more than 80 major players in the oil, gas and energy business – extracting, transporting, servicing, g

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}} |predecessor = Position established

...and Belarus, transformed into the [[Eurasian Economic Community]] then in 2015 into the [[Eurasian Economic Union]]. President Nazarbayev has prioritized ...n&id=132061</ref> Kazakhstan has called for “intra-regional integration in Central Asia” and international integration of the region.<ref name=TW1>{

| caption =Participation in the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty ...read of [[nuclear weapon]]s and weapons technology, to promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of [[Nuclear technology|nuclear energy]], and to further

...] of 13 July 1931 to include the vast number of synthetic opioids invented in the intervening thirty years and a mechanism for more easily including new ...armaceuticals, and the [[United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances]], which strengthens provisions

| long_name = Cape Town Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment | wikisource =Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment

...eletion discussion for "Chicago convention (disambiguation)" on 29 October 2015 -->}} ...ories in relation to [[air travel]]. The Convention also exempts air fuels in transit from (double) taxation.<ref>{{cite web

...on 14 September 1963. It entered into force on 4 December 1969, and as of 2015 has been ratified by 186 parties.<ref name="icao.int"/> ...of jurisdiction is required under multilateral international obligations, in the interest of national security, and so forth.

...nt which establishes a multilateral framework for cross-border cooperation in the [[energy industry]]. The treaty covers all aspects of commercial energy ...arly-10 year long [[Yukos shareholders vs. Russia|Yukos]] case was decided in favor of the claimants on the basis of the Treaty, with a record-breaking $

...nts. In 1960, at the 11th meetings of the CGPM, the system of units it had established was overhauled and relaunched as the "[[International System of Units]]" (S ...CIPM Mutual Recognition Agreement]] (CIPM-MRA) program without taking part in the activities of the BIPM.

...ns#4 A Primer on the UN Drug Control Conventions. Transnational Institute, 2015.]</ref> since its scope was limited to [[drug]]s with [[Cannabis (drug)|can ...ry on the Convention on Psychotropic Substances. The Commentary, published in 1976, is an invaluable aid to interpreting the treaty and constitutes a key

...such as trading in influence and [[abuse of power]], as well as corruption in the [[private sector]], such as [[embezzlement]] and [[money laundering]]. ...án]], Mexico, from 9–11 December 2003 and thereafter at UN headquarters in New York City. It was signed by 140 countries. As of December 2016, there a

| language = Authoritative in English, French, Russian and Spanish | languages = Available in English, French, Spanish, Russian, Arabic, and Mandarin

...e = CEDAW Participation.svg|right|400px|thumb| Participation in the CEDAW ...mination Against Women''' ('''CEDAW''') is an international treaty adopted in 1979 by the [[United Nations General Assembly]].

...inki on 17 March 1992 and entered into force on 6 October 1996. As of July 2015, it had been ratified by 41 parties, which includes 40 states and the [[Eur ...er resources, increasing droughts and floods, contaminated water resulting in water-related diseases, etc. These issues are even harder to solve due to t

...its parties to outlaw [[hate speech]] and criminalize membership in racist organizations.<ref name=Art4>ICERD, Article 4.</ref> ...cember 1965.</ref> and entered into force on 4 January 1969. As of October 2015, it has 88 signatories and 177 parties.<ref name=UNTC-CERD>{{cite web|url=h

...[[WHO]]}}</ref> It had been signed by 168 countries and is legally binding in 180 [[ratifying]] countries.<ref name="who-fctc-p"/> There are currently 16 ...mum requirements, and signatories are encouraged to be even more stringent in regulating tobacco than the treaty requires them to be.<ref name="Brandt, A

...[[Ramsar, Mazandaran|Ramsar]] in [[Iran]], where the Convention was signed in 1971. ...ommendations) to administer the work of the Convention and improve the way in which the Parties are able to implement its objectives.

...[2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference|30 November – 12 December 2015]] | date_sealed = 12 December 2015

...cal trouble shooting, negotiating and generic problem solving capability)] in Gesellschaftliche Komplexität und kollektive Handlungsfähigkeit (Societys ...ist of treaties by number of parties|first universally ratified treaties]] in United Nations history.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unep.org/Documents.Mu

...|year=1997|publisher=[[Eisenbrauns]]|isbn=978-1-57506-020-0|page=284|quote=In the Middle Persian period (Parthian and Sasanian Empires), Aramaic was the ...an language|Parthian]] (administration, until the late 3rd-century) spoken in the north and east, and by the [[seven Parthian clans]]){{sfn|Daryaee|2008|

...lamentiniñ Senatı'') is the upper house of two [[bicameralism|chambers]] in [[Kazakhstan]]'s [[legislature]], known as [[Parliament of Kazakhstan|the P ...nd 2014 and those appointed by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2011 and 2013 continue to hold office.<ref>http://www.parlam.kz/en/senate/h

...b|title=Law on Civil Service of the Republic of Kazakhstan of November 23, 2015 #416-V; Chapter 1, Article 1.|url=http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/Z1500000416 2.'''Civil service in Kazakhstan''' is based on the following Principles:

== Main waste management sectors in [[Kazakhstan]] == Almost one third of industrial waste in the country is accumulated in [[Karaganda Region|Karaganda region]] - more than 8.5 billion tons by the e

{{About||the administrative subdivision|Rasht County|the valley in Tajikistan|Rasht Valley}} {{Refimprove|date=September 2015}}

|caption=The Aral Sea in 1989 (left) and 2014 (right) ...f 1853 published for the ''Journal of the [[Royal Geographical Society]]'' in London]]

...6-98/f96-98.htm The New Russia of Vladimir Zhirinovsky: Fascist Tendencies in the Liberal-Democratic Party of Russia] ([[NATO]])</ref><ref name=abroadath ...e Carbonnel|author2=Alessandra Prentice|title=Armed men seize two airports in Ukraine's Crimea, Yanukovich reappears|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/20

...ury shopping centres such as Petrovskiy, Smolenskiy and Novinskiy Passage. In 2012. Gutseriev began to invest into the media business, and has acquired s ...e then [[Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic]]. He graduated from high school in [[Grozny]].

| GDP_PPP_year = 2015 ...its economic bureau is in [[Turkey]] and its scientific bureau is situated in [[Pakistan]].

|established_event7 =EEU established |established_date7 = {{nowrap|1 January 2015}}

...s a related ethnic group also called ''Gagavuz'' (or ''[[Gajal]]'') living in the European part of northwestern [[Turkey]]. ...ochondrial and Y-Chromosomal Data, Alena Kushniarevich et al. September 2, 2015; DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0135820</ref>

[[File:China-Xinjiang.png|thumb|200px|Xinjiang's location in the [[People's Republic of China]]]] ...ntier") when the region was reconquered by the Manchu-led [[Qing dynasty]] in 1759. Xinjiang is now a part of the [[People's Republic of China]], having

...untry-chapters/kazakhstan World Report 2015: Kazakhstan], accessed October 2015.</ref> ...Guardian]]|date=11 March 2015|quote=Nazarbaev has clamped down on dissent in Kazakhstan, and the country has never held an election judged to be free or

| established = {{Start date|1988}} ...адемия бизнеса, МАБ}}) is a higher educational institution in [[Almaty]], Kazakhstan, providing preparation of specialists of economic fi

| established = 23 May 1996 ...udet-obuchatsya-16-558-chelovek/|date=31 August 2014|accessdate=1 November 2015}}</ref>

...n Central Asia''' dates back centuries, where [[Jews]] <nowiki/>have lived in countries including [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Mongolia]], [[Uzbekis ...which was then part of the [[Soviet Union]], and a small number still live in that country.

...6. Israel has an embassy in [[Astana]] and Kazakhstan maintains an embassy in [[Tel Aviv]]. ...Embassy to Astana. 95 Kazakh farmers, managers and scientists have trained in Israel.<ref>[http://www.kazakhemb.com/?CategoryID=244&ArticleID=454 2004 ar