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...egend|red|Member states}}{{Legend|LightPink|Associates}}{{Legend|DarkGreen|Former member states}}]]
...organisations and hosts their formal meetings. It also has custody of the former [[International Prototype Metre]] which was retired in 1960. Over the years
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...], the [[Russian Empire]], [[Principality of Serbia|Serbia]], the [[United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway]], Switzerland, and the [[Ottoman Empire]].
[[Category:Treaties of the United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway]]
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[[Category:Treaties of the United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway]]
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*[[Kingdoms of Ancient India]]
{{Tribes and kingdoms of the Mahabharata}}
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...}}) (1803—1889) — Leader of the wars against [[Khiva]] and [[Kokand]] Kingdoms, the head of anti-colonial uprising, the leader of the national liberation
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...ep their booty and the surrendered Xiongnu were distributed to the fifteen kingdoms that participated in the battle. The following spring Gan Yanshou and Chen
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Around 210-200 BC, prince [[Modu Chanyu]], a former hostage of the Yuezhi and prince of the [[Xiongnu]], who were also vassals
...[South Asia]], where they founded various [[Indo-Scythians|Indo-Scythian]] kingdoms.<ref name="Benjamin_Marshak"/> After the Yuezhi retreat the Wusun subsequen
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...five dynasties and one of the kingdoms during the [[Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period]].
...tablishing three out of five dynasties during the [[Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period]] (907-960), their number in China fell down to between 50-100,000,
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|combatant1=[[Tang Dynasty]]<br>Former vassals of the Western Turks (Uighurs<ref name="Latourette1964">{{cite book
...=228}} Tang military campaigns expanded further west against the remaining kingdoms of the Tarim Basin in southern Xinjiang beginning in 640.{{sfn|Ebrey|2010|p
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...uy]]. Irbis Seguy was able to exert control over the Turkic tribes and the former qaghan fled in exile.{{sfn|Wechsler|1979|p=224}}
...Karasahr submitted to the Tang as a [[tributary state]], as did the nearby kingdoms of [[Kashgar]] and [[Khotan]].{{sfn|Wechsler|1979|pp=226–228}} Tensions b
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...nguages and Civilizations, p. 13.</ref><ref>Bernard, P. (1994). "The Greek Kingdoms of Central Asia". In Harmatta, János. ''History of civilizations of Centra
...]] (r. 141-87 BC) of the [[Han Dynasty]].<ref>Loewe, Michael. (1986). "The Former Han Dynasty," in The Cambridge History of China: Volume I: the Ch'in and Ha
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{{Infobox Former Country
...lo]] became royal pastimes, a tradition that continues to this day in many kingdoms.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iranologie.com/history/history5.html|title=H
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{{Infobox Former Country
...macy on the western steppeland, and with the ascendency of the latter, the former either succumbed to Khazar rule or, as under [[Asparukh of Bulgaria|Asparuk
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...e sites include capital cities and palace complexes of various empires and kingdoms, trading settlements, Buddhist cave temples, ancient paths, posthouses, mou
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...ge of public and academic interest in Silk Road sites and studies in the [[former Soviet republics]] of Central Asia.<ref name="ball 2016 p156"/>
...Dayuan (literally the "Great Ionians", the [[Greco-Bactrian Kingdom|Greek kingdoms of Central Asia]]), which were of capital importance in fighting the nomadi
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...particularly among the Persian, Arab, Mongol, Timurid, Shirvan and Iranian kingdoms. In the 19th century, the city passed from [[Qajar Iran|Iranian]] into [[Ru
...ks?id=WFjPAxhBEaEC&dq=The+newly+independent+states+of+Eurasia:+handbook+of+former+Soviet+republics |isbn=978-0-89774-940-4}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=E. E
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...of 25 poems, of which some go back to the [[Three Kingdoms of Korea|Three Kingdoms]] period (57 BC–668 AD), but are preserved in an [[orthography]] that onl
...e genitive /no/. Although they share the same consonant, the fact that the former is a vowel plus a consonant, and the second is a fixed set of the consonant
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...ned Greco-Roman origin, which were doubtless inspired by the [[Hellenistic kingdoms]] of the [[Cimmerian]] [[Bosporus]]."<ref name=Rene>{{Cite book |last=Grous
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...Later Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms)|Later Liang]], and [[Western Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms)|Western Liang]]), [[Turkic Khaganate]], [[Tang dynasty]], [[Tibetan Empire
The Qing dynasty was well aware of the differences between the former Buddhist Mongol area to the north of the Tianshan and Turkic Muslim south o
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...lixiong.com/2010/07/22.htm 新疆的古代王朝与宗教转换], "The old kingdoms of Xinjiang and religious conversions")</ref>
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{{Infobox Former Country
[[Category:Former kingdoms]]
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...unearthed.<ref>Mark J. Dresden, The Jatakastava or 'Praise of the Buddha's Former Births' Philadelphia, 1955</ref><ref>[http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/e
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...industrial and scientific, products of the mineral, vegetable, and animal kingdoms, useful arts and manufactures|author=Edward Balfour|authorlink=Edward Balfo
===Uyghur kingdoms===
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