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| website = [https://nlrk.kz/page.php?lang=3 Official website in English] ...adley |last2=Bloom |first2=Greg |last3=Clammer |first3=Paul |title=Central Asia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B9m-hrsrtfYC&pg=PA177 |accessdate=10

| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kazakhstan ...romoney.com/article.asp?ArticleID=1856080 |publisher=euromoney.com}}</ref> In 2012, the airport handled 4,003,004 passengers, including 1,997,570 arrivin

{{about|the town in Kazakhstan|the general region|Turkestan}} |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kazakhstan

{{for|places in Iran|Farab, Iran (disambiguation){{!}}Farab, Iran}} |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan

| name = Central Asia–China gas pipeline ...Pipeline transport|pipeline]] system from [[Central Asia]] to [[Xinjiang]] in the [[China|People's Republic of China]].

...68, the pipeline reached to Tashkent, in 1970 to Bishkek (then Frunze) and in 1971 to Almaty.<ref name=geopolitics> The diameter of the pipeline is {{convert|1020|mm|in|0}} and the annual capacity of the pipeline is almost 22 billion cubic mete

...aileybury and Imperial Service College|Haileybury]], an independent school in England. ...project commenced in 2009, and ground was broken on the construction phase in July 2010.

...manitarian and [[Educational institution|educational]] public institution in [[Kazakhstan]]. ...Center works to strengthen the principles of civic identity and patriotism in Kazakh society and to foster interaction and cooperation between state bodi

...xpo's theme is "Future Energy", and aims to create a global debate between countries, nongovernmental organizations, companies and the general public on the cru ...|url=http://blog.astanaforum.org/en/expo-2017-future-energy-and-its-impact-in-our-lives|publisher=Astana Economic Forum}}</ref> The theme is aimed to con

...aty2011.kz/gis/menu/en/News_Center/Asiada2011_in_the_press.aspx Asiada2011 in the press]. Astana-almaty2011.kz (2011-01-21). Retrieved on 2011-02-02.</re | Events = 69 events in 5 sports

...0 total participants; that grew to more than 19,000 from over 40 countries in the 2015 edition.<ref name="about">http://www.almaty-marathon.kz/en/about/< ...its from the race go toward supporting public works projects and charities in Kazakhstan.<ref name="about"/>

...TV Channel Sport Ratified An Agreement On KHL Championship Games Broadcast In 2009/2010 Season |publisher=en.khl.ru |accessdate=25 August 2009 |deadurl=y ...mier professional ice hockey league in [[Europe]] and [[Asia]], and second in the world behind the [[National Hockey League|NHL]].<ref>{{cite web|url=htt

...esented a plan that would see expansion to as many as 64 teams in up to 22 countries.<ref name="KHL">{{cite news |title=KHL presents plan with 64 teams |url= ...conference would have been composed of a [[Scandinavia]]n division and a [[Central Europe]]an division. The winners of the two conferences would have played e

...publisher= komunitetibektashi.org | url=http://www.komunitetibektashi.org/in.php?fq=brenda&gj=gj1&kid=1 ...arsi]]s)<ref name="www.iranicaonline.org">{{cite web|title=Nowruz observed in Indian subcontinent|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/nowruz-ii/|pu

{{Distinguish |Television in Kazakhstan|Kazakhstan (channel)}} | former names = '''CaspioNet''' (2002–2012)

...bious|date=June 2015}} [[Central Asia]], and the [[Middle East]], but also in parts of the Russian [[polar region]]s. The simple drum is formed by attach ...estral ensembles.<ref name=Kariagdiev>[http://www.drumdojo.com/ghaval.htm, in ''Ghaval'' by Dzhabbar Kariagdiev]</ref>

...including music for the dombra; his musical composition "Adai" is popular in Kazakhstan and abroad. In 2012 the ''elektrodomra'' was created.<ref>[http://dalaruh.kz/news/view/112

...sh '''Kopuz''', is an ancient [[fret]]less [[string instrument]] used in [[Central Asian music]], related to certain other [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] [[string ...middle string is the highest in pitch. Virtuosos frequently play the komuz in a variety of different positions; over the shoulder, between the knees and

[[File:Kazhakhstan a Paris.Turan ensemble.2.jpg|thumbnail|Turan Ensemble in Paris, 1 November 2014]] ...o Folk Band) is a [[Kazakhstan|Kazakh]] folk music band, which was created in 2008 by several students of Kazakh National Conservatory named after [[Kurm

...the country she was performing in, and so performed traditional folk songs in Russian, Kazakh, [[Uzbek language|Uzbek]], [[Tatar]], [[Mongolian language| Baglanova was also included in the first edition of "Women of the World" in the Anglo-American [[encyclopedia]], "[[Who's Who]]".

...9}}</ref> Ranked as the [[List of countries by area|ninth largest country in the world]] as well as the world's largest [[landlocked]] country,<ref>Agen ...ies by population|62nd largest]] population in the world, with a [[List of countries by population density|population density]] of less than 6&nbsp;people per s

| 20.61% [[Russians in Kazakhstan|Russian]] |time_zone = [[Time in Kazakhstan|West{{\}}East]]

...y, ''Kelin'' failed to reach the final five. Kazakhstan is so far the only Central Asian country to be nominated for an Academy Award. ...otion Picture Arts and Sciences has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language F

{{Women in society sidebar}} ...khstan''' are women who live in or are from [[Kazakhstan]]. Their position in society has been and is influenced by a variety of factors, including local

| image = [[File:Mantu in a steamer.jpg|250px]] | caption = Mantu in a steamer before cooking

[[File:Almaty - Kazakhstan.jpg|thumb|Preparation of a meal in Kazakhstan]] ...ese animals for transportation, clothing, and food.<ref>"Kazakhstan," Food in Every Country, accessed April 18, 2011,

| region = [[Indian Subcontinent]], [[Southeast Asia]], [[Central Asia]], [[Middle East]], [[Horn of Africa]], [[North Africa]], :''This article is about the food. For the place in ancient Syria sometimes called Samosa, see [[Samosata]]''

...is a [[Fermented milk products|fermented milk product]] from the [[Turkic countries]]. It is considered a more solid form of [[yogurt]] than ''[[ayran]]''.<ref ...among the [[Crimean Tatars]] and as ''қатиқ'' among the [[Uyghurs]]. In [[Bulgaria]], ''катък'' is not a drink, but a spread that has the cons

|motto = '''Committed to Excellence; Education to Change Society (former)''' ...taught in English and strive to create and transfer knowledge relevant to Central Asian society.

...[World Organization of the Scout Movement]] |accessdate=2008-01-25}}</ref> In 2011, it had 1,223 members.<ref name="Census_2010">{{cite web |title=Trienn ...couting]] was not introduced to the region during the [[History of Central Asia#Return of indigenous rule|khanate period of the pre-Soviet era]].

...ameo]] by Borat, and the third, ''[[Brüno (film)|Brüno]]'', was released in 2009. The film is produced by Baron Cohen's production company, Four By Two ...Picture – Musical or Comedy|Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy]] in the same category.<ref name="Globe">[http://www.hfpa.org/nominations/index.

...as a military alliance. Uzbekistan rejoined the CSTO in 2006 but withdrew in 2012. ...|archivedate=27 February 2014 |df=dmy }}</ref> It suspended its membership in 2012. The CSTO is an observer organization at the [[United Nations General

...transl|ru|''Kommunisticheskaya partiya Sovetskogo Soyuza''}}), abbreviated in English as '''CPSU''',{{efn|Sometimes referred to as the Soviet Communist P ...rty]]), a revolutionary group led by [[Vladimir Lenin]] which seized power in the aftermath of the [[October Revolution]] of 1917. The party was dissolve

|office3 = [[Communist Party of Kazakhstan|First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakh SSR]] ...=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2016-09-08}}</ref> In April 2015, Nazarbayev [[Kazakhstani presidential election, 2015|was re-ele

== Career in Soviet Union == ...iplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the USSR in Moscow in a training course for senior diplomats.

...w.mofa.go.jp/region/europe/dialogue/press0408.html Press Release: "Central Asia plus Japan" Dialogue/Foreign Ministers Meeting] Foreign Ministry of Japan</ ...relations, intra-regional cooperation within Central Asia, and cooperation in the international arena. The statement also declared the dialogue's main ob

...sia and Belarus, transformed into the [[Eurasian Economic Community]] then in 2015 into the [[Eurasian Economic Union]]. President Nazarbayev has priorit ...</ref> Kazakhstan has called for “intra-regional integration in Central Asia” and international integration of the region.<ref name=TW1>{{cite web|tit

...uropean Union and its member states were ratified by the Kazakh Parliament in March 2016.<ref name="InterfaxPCA">{{cite news|title=Kazakh parliament rati Kazakhstan is also part of the EU and Central Asia Strategy for a New Partnership.<ref name="eunewsroom">{{cite web|title=EU -

...as interim U.S. Co-Chair of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe's Minsk Group for Nagorno-Karabakh. ...ghanistan]</ref> and in the structure of the U.S. mission to South Vietnam in the 1960s<ref name="United States Ambassador to South Vietnam">[[United Sta

| caption =Participation in the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty ...read of [[nuclear weapon]]s and weapons technology, to promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of [[Nuclear technology|nuclear energy]], and to further

...ent as closely as possible to the source of generation, and to assist LDCs in environmentally sound management of the hazardous and other wastes they gen ...n |archivedate=9 September 2012 |df=dmy }}</ref><ref>[http://www.basel.int/Countries/StatusofRatifications/PartiesSignatories/tabid/1290/Default.aspx "Parties t

...Europe and Central Asia. The EU has begun applying Aarhus-type principles in its legislation, notably the [[Water Framework Directive]] (Directive 2000/ ...garding access to information, public participation and access to justice, in governmental decision-making processes on matters concerning the local, nat

...] of 13 July 1931 to include the vast number of synthetic opioids invented in the intervening thirty years and a mechanism for more easily including new ...armaceuticals, and the [[United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances]], which strengthens provisions

...or road traffic ([[road signs]], [[traffic lights]] and [[road marking]]s) in use internationally. ...on Road Traffic in [[Vienna]] 7 October to 8 November 1968, was concluded in Vienna on 8 November 1968 and [[Coming into force|entered into force]] on 6

...nt which establishes a multilateral framework for cross-border cooperation in the [[energy industry]]. The treaty covers all aspects of commercial energy ...arly-10 year long [[Yukos shareholders vs. Russia|Yukos]] case was decided in favor of the claimants on the basis of the Treaty, with a record-breaking $

...d Godesberg, a suburb of [[Bonn]] (hence the name), and entered into force in 1983. The depositary is the government of the [[Federal Republic of Germany ...tat." Further in Article 2(2) The Parties "acknowledge" [but do not commit in stronger language, cf Art 2(3) "shall"] "the need to take action to avoid a

...rate]]s, [[benzodiazepine]]s, and [[Psychedelic drug|psychedelics]] signed in [[Vienna]], [[Austria]] on 21 February 1971. The [[Single Convention on Nar ...ry on the Convention on Psychotropic Substances. The Commentary, published in 1976, is an invaluable aid to interpreting the treaty and constitutes a key

...to the convention include almost the full Americas, Europe, large parts of Asia, Oceania, and about 50% of Africa ...]], it applies to arbitrations which are not considered as domestic awards in the state where recognition and enforcement is sought. Though other interna

...required. The Convention promotes active international cooperation between countries, before, during and after an industrial accident. ...April 2016}} The Convention also encourages its Parties to help each other in the event of an accident, to cooperate on research and development, and to

| name = United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances ...ate=May 18, 2005 | title=United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, 1988}}</ref>