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|type = National, ethnic, international ...publisher= komunitetibektashi.org | url=http://www.komunitetibektashi.org/in.php?fq=brenda&gj=gj1&kid=1

...sp;km² (greater than [[Western Europe]]). It is bordered by [[Russia]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]] and [[People's Republic of China|China] ...khstan has the [[List of countries by population|62nd largest]] population in the world, with a [[List of countries by population density|population dens

| 20.61% [[Russians in Kazakhstan|Russian]] ...akhstan citizens. Do not change it to Kazakh, which is the demonym for the ethnic group--><ref name="CIA">[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world

|{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} ...as a military alliance. Uzbekistan rejoined the CSTO in 2006 but withdrew in 2012.

...=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2016-09-08}}</ref> In April 2015, Nazarbayev [[Kazakhstani presidential election, 2015|was re-ele ...esided over an authoritarian regime.<ref name="dissent"/> No election held in [[Kazakhstan]] since independence has met international standards.<ref name

...rate]]s, [[benzodiazepine]]s, and [[Psychedelic drug|psychedelics]] signed in [[Vienna]], [[Austria]] on 21 February 1971. The [[Single Convention on Nar ...ry on the Convention on Psychotropic Substances. The Commentary, published in 1976, is an invaluable aid to interpreting the treaty and constitutes a key

...requires its parties to outlaw [[hate speech]] and criminalize membership in racist organizations.<ref name=Art4>ICERD, Article 4.</ref> ...Lack of time prevented this from being considered by the General Assembly in 1961,<ref>United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1684 (XVI), 18 Decembe

...ouring countries of [[China]], [[Mongolia]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Russia]], [[Kyrgyzstan]] and also from countries with notable Kazakh minorities: [[Iran]] ([[Iran ...ers Alertnet|date=2003-09-03|accessdate=2010-06-08|title=Special report on ethnic Kazakhs and the struggle to return - Continued|url=http://www.irinnews.org/

...through many territorial divisions before the current borders were created in the 1920s and 1930s. [[File:SovietCentralAsia1922.svg|right|250px|thumb|Map of Soviet Central Asia in 1922 with the Turkestan ASSR and the Kyrgyz ASSR]]

...right|300px|alt=World map, with Kazakhstan in green|Location of Kazakhstan in [[Central Asia]]]] ...stan. Modern ''[[Homo sapiens]]'' appeared from 40,000 to 12,000 years ago in southern, central, and eastern Kazakhstan. After the end of the [[last glac

...mi-[[Eurasian nomads|nomadic]] [[Eurasian Steppe|steppe]] people mentioned in [[China|Chinese]] records from the 2nd century BC to the 5th century AD. ...re last mentioned by the Chinese as having settled the [[Pamir Mountains]] in the 5th century AD. They possibly became subsumed into the later [[Hephthal

...0th centuries)"'', Kazakh SSR Academy of Sciences, Alma-Ata, I960, p. 127 (In Russian)</ref>) were a [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] tribe that heavily influen ...cow, 'Science', 1974, Ch. 9, http://gumilevica.kulichki.com/HIC/hic09.htm (In Russian)</ref>

|today = {{flag|Kazakhstan}}<br>{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} ...0-7607-3203-8|page=5.19}}</ref> and control over the region was recognized in the [[Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881)]] between Russia and [[Qing Dynasty

{{Infobox ethnic group ...d. 552) and his sons, succeeded the [[Rouran Khaganate]] as the main power in the region and established the [[Turkic Khaganate]], one of several nomadic

...|year=1997|publisher=[[Eisenbrauns]]|isbn=978-1-57506-020-0|page=284|quote=In the Middle Persian period (Parthian and Sasanian Empires), Aramaic was the ...an language|Parthian]] (administration, until the late 3rd-century) spoken in the north and east, and by the [[seven Parthian clans]]){{sfn|Daryaee|2008|

[[Category:Ethnic groups in Kyrgyzstan]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in China]]

...n 1879''': <br> 3,500 troops <br> '''In 1881''': <br> 7,100 troops <br> '''In 1883–1885''': <br> 1,500 troops ...e:Bandera de Kokand.svg|23px]] '''In 1853''': <br> ~12,000 troops <br> '''In 1865''': <br> ~36,000 troops

{{Infobox ethnic group ...an]]: ''Найман/Naiman, "eight"'') is the name of a tribe originating in [[Mongolia]].

...owing the anthropological development from the ancient to the modern times in the Central Asia. ...an]] and [[Kyrgyzstan]] populations in respect to ethno-cultural processes in the region.

...ontian-Greek History]</ref><ref>Agtzidis, The Persecution of Pontic Greeks in the Soviet Union ...number of deported persons was about 60,000 people.<ref>{Ethnic cleansing in the USSR 1937 - 49] https://books.google.com/books?id=SnLANpCfDn4C&printsec

| designation1_free1value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Asia|Asia-Pacific]] |piccap="Silk Road" in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters

...lls of the [[Kok Tobe]]; [[Abay Opera House]]; [[Golden Warrior Monument]] in the [[Republic Square, Almaty|Republic Square]]; Entrance gate to the Park |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kazakhstan

|pushpin_map_caption = The location of Astana in Kazakhstan |established_date = in 1830 as Akmoly{{sfn|Pospelov|1993|pp=24–25}}

| image_map = Jambyl in Kazakhstan.svg | blank1_name_sec1 = [[List of cities in Kazakhstan|Cities]]

| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kazakhstan ...Sayram Su River, which rises at the nearby 4000-meter mountain Sayram Su. In medieval times, the city and countryside were located on the banks of the [

{{For|the villages in Iran|Taraz, Iran (disambiguation){{!}}Taraz, Iran}} |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan

...of [[Alaska]]. The country borders [[Turkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]], and [[Kyrgyzstan]] to the south; [[Russia]] to the north; Russia and the [[Caspian Sea]] to [[Image:Astana-steppe-7748.jpg|thumb|left|In the [[steppe]]s of Central Asia ([[Aqmola Province]])]]

...ap|{{flag|Belarus}}}}<br>{{nowrap|{{flag|Kazakhstan}}}}<br>{{nowrap|{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}}}<br>{{nowrap|{{flag|Russia}}}} | {{flagicon|Kyrgyzstan}} &nbsp;[[+996]]

...assed as a separate ethnic group. The 1926 census counted 13,010 Kashgars in the [[Soviet Union]]. ...ated to [[Kazakhstan]], [[Uzbekistan]] and [[Kyrgyzstan]], this low number in Russia tells us little about how most Kashgars self-identify.

{{infobox ethnic group| ...slav.hokudai.ac.jp/sympo/Proceed97/Arutiunov5.html "Ethnicity and Conflict in the Caucasus"]. Slavic Research Center</ref>

{{Infobox ethnic group |region4={{flagcountry|Kyrgyzstan}}

{{Infobox ethnic group ...ans from the Volga region at a refugee camp in [[Schneidemühl]], Germany, in 1920]]

{{Infobox ethnic group ...>{{cite web|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15696|title=People groups: Ukrainian|work=Joshua Project|date=|accessdate=15 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{

...e 1800s|Muslims in China that are sometimes still referred to by this name in Central Asian languages|Hui people}} {{Infobox ethnic group

'''Armenians in Central Asian states''': [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikistan]] and [[Turkmenistan]], were mainly settled there during th ...trading privileges.<ref>{{cite web|last=Zenian|first=David|title=Armenians in Central Asia|url=http://www.agbu.org/publications/article.asp?A_ID=52|acces

{{Infobox ethnic group ...s a related ethnic group also called ''Gagavuz'' (or ''[[Gajal]]'') living in the European part of northwestern [[Turkey]].

{{Infobox ethnic group ...e value was preserved at 0.104% level it would be no less than 1.4 million in 2008</ref>

{{Infobox ethnic group | region7 = {{Flag|Kyrgyzstan}}

{{Infobox ethnic group |group = Kurds in Kazakhstan

{{Infobox ethnic group ...ics/conflict/baylis_strategy3e/01student/cases/chechnya.pdf |title=The War in Chechnya |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2014-02-04}}</ref> to 2 million<ref

{{Infobox ethnic group ...uzsci.net/portal/library/atlas/ethnic_minorities.pdf |title=Uzbekistan – Ethnic minorities |publisher= |accessdate=2011-06-03}}</ref>

{{About|Uzbeks as an ethnic group|information about citizens of [[Uzbekistan]]|Demographics of Uzbekist {{Infobox ethnic group

{{About|the East Slavic ethnic group, regardless of country of citizenship|all citizens of Russia, regardl {{Infobox ethnic group

[[File:China-Xinjiang.png|thumb|200px|Xinjiang's location in the [[People's Republic of China]]]] ...ntier") when the region was reconquered by the Manchu-led [[Qing dynasty]] in 1759. Xinjiang is now a part of the [[People's Republic of China]], having

...years he was wrongly imprisoned in the [[Guantanamo Bay detention camp]]s, in [[Cuba]].<ref name=DoDList2> November 12, 1979 in

...seven years in the [[United States]] [[Guantanamo Bay detainment camp]]s, in [[Cuba]] despite it became clear early on that he was innocent.<ref name=Do ...] 201. Tourson is one of approximately two dozen detainees from the Uighur ethnic group.<ref name=AsiaTimes041104>[http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/FK04Ad0

{{Infobox ethnic group |region4={{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}

...[Deportation of Koreans in the Soviet Union|deported]] to [[Central Asia]] in 1937. ==In academia==

...sen to 40% or 7.5 million people of the total population, as opposed to 6% in 1949. [[Kazakhs]], the third largest group, constitute 1.2 million. ETLO is ...f thousands of people are reported to have been detained for investigation in the region and hundreds, possibly thousands, have been charged or sentenced

...e</ref> Kazakhstan has taken [[Uzbekistan]]'s place as the favored partner in [[Central Asia]] for both Russia and the United States.<ref name=FAVORITE>[ ...is the impact of terrorism in the country. Kazakhstan's 94th place puts it in a group of countries with the lowest impact of terrorism.<ref>{{cite web|ti