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===Environmental issues=== ...ajikistan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], and the wider world to do more to reverse the environmental damage done during the Soviet era.<ref>{{harvnb|Nazarbayev|1998|p=41}}</ref

| name = Environmental Modification (ENMOD) Convention ...= Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques

...|#000080|Recognized nuclear weapon state [[Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties|acceders]]}} ...at time.<ref name="is_it_legal">Otfried Nassauer, Institute for Energy and Environmental Research (ieer.org), Science for Democratic Action Volume 9 Number 3, May 2

[[Category:Occupational safety and health treaties]] [[Category:Treaties concluded in 1977]]

...on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution has addressed some of the major environmental problems of the UNECE region through scientific collaboration and policy ne * [[Environmental agreement]]s

...as the [[European Union]].<ref name = ratifications>{{cite web|url=http://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-2&chapter=27&lang=e *[http://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-2&chapter=27&lang=e

...|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120909184223/http://treaties.un.org:80/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-3&chapter=27&lan With the tightening of environmental laws (for example, [[Resource Conservation and Recovery Act|RCRA]]) in deve

...ent mechanisms. Instead, the framework outlines how specific international treaties (called "protocols" or "Agreements") may be negotiated to set binding limit ...greement entered into force on 4 November 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-7-d&chapter=27&clan

...14, it has 47 parties—46 states and the [[European Union]].<ref>[https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XXVII-13&chapter=27&clang=_e ...European Community|journal=Review of European Community and International Environmental Law|year=2003|volume=11|issue=3|pages=343–357|doi=10.1111/1467-9388.00332

...w.org/article.php?id=1428 2011 Rotterdam Convention Decision criticized by environmental groups]</ref><ref>[http://www.thetruthaboutdow.org/article.php?id=1428 Cana * [http://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-14&chapter=27&lang=

...n Persistent Organic Pollutants''' is an international [[environmental law|environmental]] [[treaty]], signed in 2001 and effective from May 2004, that aims to elim ...s a result of its LRET, to lead to significant adverse human health and/or environmental effects and therefore warrants global action. Finally, if the POPRC finds t

|parties = 74<ref name=status>{{cite web|url=https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11&Tem ...tional transport while providing for a high level of safety, security, and environmental protection in transport:<ref>{{cite web|title=Treaty Seminar Issues Note|ur

| type = Environmental ...deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305105655/https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-8-a&chapter=27&lang

*Annex 16 – Environmental Protection [[Category:International Civil Aviation Organization treaties|*]]

...n December 1994, together with a Protocol on Energy Efficiency and Related Environmental Aspects ([http://www.encharter.org/fileadmin/user_upload/document/EN.pdf#pa * The "trilemma" between energy security, economic development and environmental protection

...s as a framework Convention. The Agreements may range from legally binding treaties (called Agreements) to less formal instruments, such as Memoranda of Unders * [[List of international environmental agreements]]

...ironmental impact assessment]]s of hazardous activities capable of causing environmental emergencies or adverse effects on environment within their [[jurisdiction]] ...tandards, conducting environmental research and development and exchanging environmental information.<ref>Articles 18, 20 and 21 of the Framework Convention</ref>

...the most important international marine [[international environmental law|environmental conventions]]. It was developed by the [[International Maritime Organizati Concerns have been raised about the environmental damage moving back to the roads by some of the larger ferry operators that

...versity]]. It argues, however, that conservation will bring us significant environmental, economic and social benefits in return. * [[Environmental agreements]]

...projects under consideration that are likely to have a significant adverse environmental impact across boundaries. ...ed in [[Sofia]] in 2001; it has entered into force 26 August 2014 (https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-4-a&chapter=27&clan

*[[Environmental issues]] *[http://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-6&chapter=27&lang=e

...he Covenant has 164 parties.<ref name=reservations>{{cite web |url=https://treaties.un.org/Pages/showDetails.aspx?objid=080000028002b6ed |title=UN Treaty Colle ...including reducing infant mortality and improving child health, improving environmental and workplace health, preventing, controlling and treating epidemic disease

| type = agricultural; environmental [[Category:Treaties concluded in 1951]]

| context = [[:Category:Environmental treaties|Environment]] ...D has been ratified by 195 states plus the [[European Union]].<ref>[http://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-10&chapter=27&clang

...ning Conservation and Restoration of the Bukhara Deer''' is a Multilateral Environmental [[Memorandum of Understanding]] and was concluded in 2002 under the auspice [[Category:Treaties concluded in 2003]]

...estoration and Sustainable Use of the Saiga Antelope ''' is a Multilateral Environmental [[Memorandum of Understanding]] and came into effect on 24 September 2006 u [[Category:Treaties concluded in 2006]]

...ncerning Conservation Measures for the Siberian Crane''' is a Multilateral Environmental [[Memorandum of Understanding]] and came into effect on 1 July 1993 and was * Ecological research provided information to support environmental impact assessment of development proposals at Poyang Lake

...ive forms is generally regarded as the most important of all international treaties concerning the safety of merchant ships.<ref name=IMO-1974/><ref name=IMO-I * [http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/other/dfat/treaties/1998/31.html International Life-Saving Appliance (LSA) Code – under the a

...Economic Commission for Europe|UNECE's]] negotiated environmental [[Treaty|treaties]]. ...ges/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-5&chapter=27&lang=en UNTC]. Treaties.un.org.</ref> ==

On 15 July 2008, the Committee of Environmental Insecticides that oversees the administration of the convention between mee *[[Environmental agreements]]

...tates were transferred to the European Union).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-15&chapter=4&clang=_en ...from the interaction between persons with impairments and attitudinal and environmental barriers that hinders their full and effective participation in society on

| type = Environmental *[https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-8-b&chapter=27&lang

...rotect present and future generations from the devastating health, social, environmental and economic consequences of tobacco consumption and exposure to [[tobacco ...precedent for EU Commission participation and negotiation in multilateral treaties, and further defined the powers and capabilities of the EU as a supranation

...technical requirements created for legitimate purposes such as consumer or environmental protection.[http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tbt_e/tbt_e.htm] ...case basis.<ref>Laurens J. Ankersmith, Jessica C. Lawrence, "The future of environmental labelling: US-Tuna II and the scope of the TBT” (2012) 39(1) Legal Issues

* Project funding bodies including global environmental funds, multilateral development banks and bilateral donors; * [[Environmental agreements]]

...'bottom up' structure in contrast to most international environmental law treaties which are 'top down', characterised by standards and targets set internatio ...atories' total (about 42% together).<ref name=depo>{{cite web |url=https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-7-d&chapter=27&clan

...stsclimate.soc.ku.dk/papers/grundmannclimatechangeandknowledgepolitics.pdf Environmental Politics Climate Change and Knowledge Politics] [[Reiner Grundmann]], Vol. ...hem the [[List of treaties by number of parties|first universally ratified treaties]] in United Nations history.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unep.org/Documen

...f_ratification/items/2613.php</ref><ref name=UNlist>{{cite web|url=https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-7-a&chapter=27&lang | ratifiers = 77<ref>{{cite web|url=https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-7-c&chapter=27&clan

...y Minister [[Viktor Khristenko]] commented that existing technical, legal, environmental and other risks relating to the trans-Caspian project are so great that it ...poses the construction of any undersea pipelines in the Caspian because of environmental concerns.<ref>

===Environmental degradation=== ...y, Uzbek and Turkmen gas as well. Russia officially opposes the project on environmental grounds.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}} However, analysts note that t