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...=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2016-09-08}}</ref> In April 2015, Nazarbayev [[Kazakhstani presidential election, 2015|was re-ele
...esided over an authoritarian regime.<ref name="dissent"/> No election held in [[Kazakhstan]] since independence has met international standards.<ref name
50 KB (6,842 words) - 01:12, 17 May 2026
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...sea, and desertification of former agricultural land. These issues are due in large part to Kazakhstan's years under the [[Soviet Union]].
...oactive contamination]] at the [[Semipalatinsk]] nuclear testing facility (in fact a large zone south of [[Kourchatov]] ([[Курчатов]])) and along
4 KB (607 words) - 01:02, 17 May 2026
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|caption=The Aral Sea in 1989 (left) and 2014 (right)
...f 1853 published for the ''Journal of the [[Royal Geographical Society]]'' in London]]
51 KB (7,714 words) - 01:04, 17 May 2026
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...к», from Маяк 'lighthouse') is one of the biggest nuclear facilities in the Russian Federation, housing plutonium production reactors and a reproce
...hernobyl]] in Ukraine and [[Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster|Fukushima]] in Japan.<ref name=":0" />
24 KB (3,364 words) - 01:04, 17 May 2026