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...offshore [[oil pipeline]] from Kazakhstan to Azerbaijan, and construction of [[oil terminal]]s and [[oil tanker]]s fleet.<ref name=guliyev> | title= Transportation of Kazakhstani Oil via the Caspian Sea (TKOC). Arrangements, Actors and Intere

...art]]" [[Soyuz (rocket family)|Soyuz]] [[launch pad]] prior to the rollout of [[Soyuz TMA-13]], 10 October 2008 ...u.svg}} [[Roscosmos State Corporation|Roscosmos]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Russian Aerospace Forces.svg}} [[Russian Aerospace Forces]]

[[File:Stamp of Kazakhstan 176.jpg|282px|right]] ...[[Soviet Union]] (1946). He was born on September 28, 1897 in the old town of [[Semey]] in Kaskabulak, where he spent all his childhood.

...edom of the [[media in Kazakhstan]]. Prior to his arrest he was the editor of ''[[Alma-Ata Info]]''.<ref>{{citation|title=Журналистерді қо ...n_GB/newsbriefs/caii/newsbriefs/2010/07/30/newsbrief-05|periodical=Central Asia Online|date=2010-07-30|accessdate=2011-04-20|last=Rogers|first=Stan|title=R

|order = Prime Minister of ...{cite web|publisher=The School of Russian and Asian Studies|title=The rise of Alash Orda and Kazakh nationalism|author=David Galick|url=http://www.sras.o

...20th century, Kazakh Soviet musicians experimented with chorus performance of Kuis. ...rmances and only few Kuishi (performer of Kui) still keep this verbal part of Kazakh instrumental Kui tradition.

part of the set of 700+ outlines listed at a special type of list article.

{{For|the Kazakh television station of the same name|Kazakhstan (channel)}} |conventional_long_name = {{nowrap|Republic of Kazakhstan}}

...main themes usually revolve around social and ecological issues in Central Asia.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://v13.videonale.org/en/artist/463-menlib ...elegates|date=2012-01-13|newspaper=Asia Society {{!}} Women Leaders of New Asia|language=en-US|access-date=2016-10-28}}</ref>

| caption = A bottle and glass of kumis ...stication: New Genetic and Archaeological Paradigms | publisher=University of California Press | year=2006 | isbn=0-520-24638-1 | pages=.264}}</ref>

...ef> By 2013, [[Kazakhstan]] officials reported Internet penetration levels of 62.2 percent.<ref>{{cite web|title= About 10 million are Internet users in ...urban centers, while outside those centers access remains beyond the reach of most Kazakhs.<ref name=oni>{{cite web|title=Kazakhstan|url=http://opennet.n

...September 1966) is a [[Kazakhs]]tani [[business oligarch]] and son-in-law of Kazakh president [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]]. Kulibayev has held several posit ...called "the most important business figure in the resource-rich" Republic of Kazakhstan.<ref name="telegraph">{{cite news|last1=Orange|first1=Richard|ti

|image = Emblem of the CSTO.svg ...ed the next year and the treaty took effect in 1994. Five years later, six of the nine—all but Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Uzbekistan—agreed to renew th

{{Politics of Kazakhstan}} ...tasks-president-facilitating-economic-diplomacy|publisher=Foreign Ministry of Kazakhstan}}</ref>

|name = Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA) ...g_name = the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia

| long_name =Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons ...end|#000080|Recognized nuclear weapon state [[Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties|acceders]]}}

...undary Air Pollution signatories (green) and ratifications (dark green) as of July 2007]] ...d as '''Air Pollution''' or '''CLRTAP''', is intended to protect the human environment against [[air pollution]] and to gradually reduce and prevent air pollution

...ame = Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal | caption = The logo of the Basel Convention Secretariat

...atifications].</ref> All of the ratifying states are in Europe and Central Asia. The EU has begun applying Aarhus-type principles in its legislation, notab ...king processes on matters concerning the local, national and transboundary environment. It focuses on interactions between the public and public authorities.

...rder cooperation in the [[energy industry]]. The treaty covers all aspects of commercial energy activities including trade, transit, investments and [[Ef ...ough legally binding instruments strives to promote principles of openness of global energy markets and non-discrimination to stimulate [[foreign direct

...force in 1983. The depositary is the government of the [[Federal Republic of Germany]]. ...solutions, decisions and guidelines. All maintain on their websites a list of all decisions taken, guidelines issues and Action Plans adopted by the Memb

...rce on 19 April 2000. The Convention is designed to protect people and the environment against industrial accidents. The Convention aims to prevent accidents from ...The Convention also encourages its Parties to help each other in the event of an accident, to cooperate on research and development, and to share informa

...=Memorandum of Understanding concerning Conservation and Restoration of the Bukhara Deer .... As of August 2012, four of them have signed the MoU, as well as a number of cooperating organizations. The MoU came into effect on 16 May 2002.

| name =Memorandum of Understanding Concerning Conservation Measures for the Siberian Crane ..., Mongolia, Pakistan, Russian Federation, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan). As of August 2012, eleven range states have signed the MoU.

...l environmental agreements|international environmental agreement]] and one of five [[United Nations Economic Commission for Europe|UNECE's]] negotiated e ...arning and alarm systems, mutual assistance and access as well as exchange of information.<ref>[http://www.unece.org/env/water.html Water Convention]. UN

{{About|the international treaty|the research concept acknowledging the use of another's ideas|Citation|other uses|CITE (disambiguation){{!}}CITE|and|Cita ...the Settlement of Investment Disputes|International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes}}

|depositor = Director General of UNESCO ...also known as the '''Convention on Wetlands'''. It is named after the city of [[Ramsar, Mazandaran|Ramsar]] in [[Iran]], where the Convention was signed

| parties = [[List of parties to the Kyoto Protocol|192]]<ref>http://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/st | depositor =[[Secretary-General of the United Nations]]

...ianet.org}}</ref> ''Oralman'' usually come from the neighbouring countries of [[China]], [[Mongolia]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Russia]], [[Kyrgyzstan]] and als ...|first=Vivian }}</ref> The government prefers to settle them in the north of the country, and offers them more benefits; however, returnees themselves p

...to [[Rabbinic Judaism]].<ref>{{harvnb|Golden|2007a|p=149}}</ref> The scope of the [[Conversion to Judaism|conversion]] within the [[Khazar Khanate]] rema ...wish-arts-and-culture/books/176580/yiddishland 'The Mystery of the Origins of Yiddish Will Never Be Solved,'] [[Tablet (magazine)|Tablet]] 23 June 2014</

*Kingdom of Khazaria |continent = Asia

| name = Parliament of Kazakhstan | coa_pic = Coat of arms of Kazakhstan.svg

...). The Tax Code was adopted on 10 December 2008 and came into effect as of 1 January 2009. ...declared independence in December 1991. The first piece of Tax Legislation of the sovereign republic was the 1991 decree “On Taxes from Enterprises, As

...yzylarai]], Ulytau, etc.) and elevated plains, and contains large deposits of [[coal]] in the north and [[copper]] in the south. Rare species, such as th ...he Palearctic temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands [[ecoregion]] of the [[temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands]] [[biome]].

...care system as the 64th in overall performance, and 135th by overall level of health (among 191 member nations included in the study). ...c.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Kazakhstan.pdf Kazakhstancountry profile]. [[Library of Congress]] [[Federal Research Division]] (December 2006). ''This article in

...worsening of storms.<ref name=micklin >Micklin, P. P. (1988). Disiccation of the Aral Sea: A Water Management Disaster in the Soviet Union. Science. 2 ...The full effects could take a generation to fully materialize and patterns of health problems to show up.

| party3 = [[Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan|CPPK]] }}{{Politics of Kazakhstan}}

...nuclear testing sites, the shrinking of the Aral sea, and desertification of former agricultural land. These issues are due in large part to Kazakhstan' ...the [[Semipalatinsk]] nuclear testing facility (in fact a large zone south of [[Kourchatov]] ([[Курчатов]])) and along the Chinese border.

...n the [[China]]-[[Kazakhstan]] border, in [[Central Asia]]. It has an area of about {{convert|65000|km2|mi2}}. Its main waterway is the [[Emil River]]. ...jiang]] Region of north-western China; and in [[East Kazakhstan Province]] of eastern Kazakhstan.

Continuous generation and accumulation of waste, including [[hazardous waste]] ([[Persistent organic pollutant|Persis ...araganda Region|Karaganda region]] - more than 8.5 billion tons by the end of 2012.

...rdLife International | title = ''Cygnus olor'' | journal = [[IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] | volume= 2012 | page = e.T22679839A40128183 | publish ...987 |title=Wildfowl: An Identification Guide to the Ducks, Geese and Swans of the World |publisher=A & C Black |isbn=0-7470-2201-1}}</ref> Measuring {{co

...ndia]] and [[China]] in swamps and shallow lakes. The nest is a crude heap of vegetation. ...ef name=Wood>{{cite book |last=Wood |first=Gerald |title=The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats |year=1983 |isbn=978-0-85112-235-9}}</ref>

...scription of a new genus and species of channid (channiformes). ''Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 28 (1): 41-52''</ref> ...orm]] [[fish]] family '''Channidae''', native to parts of [[Africa]] and [[Asia]]. These elongated, [[predatory fish]] are distinguished by their long [[d

...-12}} Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern</ref> ...2010}}</ref><ref name=Harris>{{cite web|last=Harris|first=S|title=Mammals of the British Isles|publisher=The Mammal Society|author2=Yalden, D. W }}</ref

...r6=Henttonen, H. | title=''Micromys minutus''| journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species| volume= 2008|publisher = [[IUCN]] | year = 2008 | page | range_map = Distribution of Micromys minutus Map.png

| image = Stamp of Azerbaijan 477.jpg ...|Volga]] and [[Ural River|Ural]] Rivers, as well as the southern latitudes of the Caspian where cooler waters can be found due to greater depth.

| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]] ...://iberianature.com/wildworld/guides/wildlife-of-the-faroe-islands/mammals-of-the-faroes/</ref> In the Alps, the mountain hare lives at elevations from 7

| image = The book of antelopes (1894) Saiga tatarica.png | range_map_caption = Reconstructed range (white) and current distribution of the two subspecies ''Saiga tatarica tatarica'' (green) and ''S. t. mongolic

{{distinguish2|other subspecies / ecotypes of Asiatic Wild asses like the Persian onager, Indian khur, or Turkmen kulan}} ...can (ed.) ''Zebras, Asses, and Horses: An Action Plan for the Conservation of Wild Equids''. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Equid Specialist Group.</ref> C

| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]] ...cally endangered</ref> Their name comes from the ancient historical region of [[Bactria]].<ref name="netindustries">{{cite web|url=http://science.jrank.o