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...ana Economic Forum}}</ref> The theme is aimed to concentrate on the future of energy, and on innovative and practical energy solutions and their impacts. ...site/en/expos/2013-06-27-13-45-19/expo-astana-2017|publisher=Official Site of the Bureau International des Expositions}}</ref>

part of the set of 700+ outlines listed at a special type of list article.

{{For|the Kazakh television station of the same name|Kazakhstan (channel)}} |conventional_long_name = {{nowrap|Republic of Kazakhstan}}

{{Redirect|CPSU|other uses|CPSU (disambiguation)|and|Communist Party of the Soviet Union (disambiguation)}} |colorcode = {{Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color}}

|office = [[President of Kazakhstan|1st President of Kazakhstan]] |signature = Signature of Nursultan Nazarbayev.png

{{Politics of Kazakhstan}} ...tasks-president-facilitating-economic-diplomacy|publisher=Foreign Ministry of Kazakhstan}}</ref>

...sions of Kazakhstan|Kazakh diplomatic missions]] unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries. [[File:Visa policy of Kazakhstan.png|thumb|centre|800px|{{legend|#ed1c24|Kazakhstan}}{{legend|#00

...nge|197]] (all [[Member states of the United Nations]], as well as [[State of Palestine]], [[Niue]], [[Cook Islands]] and the [[European Union]])<ref nam | depositor = [[Secretary-General of the United Nations]]

| depositor = [[Secretary-General of the United Nations]] ...h against economic benefits. It will for example let countries ban imports of [[genetically modified organisms]] if they feel there is not enough scienti

| name = Convention on the Rights of the Child | depositor = [[Secretary-General of the United Nations|UN Secretary-General]]<ref name=article47>[http://www.un

...the convention<br>{{legend|#00aa00|Parties}} {{legend|#ff9900|Territories of Parties where the treaty is not applied}} {{legend|#ff1111|Non-parties}} ...ate=November 7, 2007 | accessdate=December 19, 2011 | title=Monthly Status of Treaty Adherence | publisher=United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime}}</re

...] that are non-parties to the treaty (nine which have not signed and seven of which have signed but not ratified).<ref name="who-fctc-np">{{cite web |url ...hat govern the production, sale, distribution, advertisement, and taxation of tobacco. FCTC standards are, however, minimum requirements, and signatories

...tive = [[Ratification]]/Accession by 55 UNFCCC Parties, accounting for 55% of global greenhouse gas emissions | depositor = [[Secretary-General of the United Nations]]

| depositor =[[Secretary-General of the United Nations]] ...ecord Breaker.png|thumb|right|The largest Antarctic ozone hole recorded as of September 2006]]

| parties = [[List of parties to the Kyoto Protocol|192]]<ref>http://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/st | depositor =[[Secretary-General of the United Nations]]

...ianet.org}}</ref> ''Oralman'' usually come from the neighbouring countries of [[China]], [[Mongolia]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Russia]], [[Kyrgyzstan]] and als ...|first=Vivian }}</ref> The government prefers to settle them in the north of the country, and offers them more benefits; however, returnees themselves p

|flag_p1 = Flag of Russia.svg |flag_s1 = Flag of Uzbek SSR 1925.gif

...tan.png|thumb|right|300px|alt=World map, with Kazakhstan in green|Location of Kazakhstan in [[Central Asia]]]] {{History of Kazakhstan}}

|event_start = [[Battle of Hormozdgān]] ...t1 = [[Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628|Climactic Roman–Persian War of 602-628]]

'''''Iris spuria''''' is a species of the genus [[Iris (plant)|Iris]], part of a subgenus series known as ''[[Iris subg. Limniris|Limniris]]'' and in the ...R. Clapham, T. G. Tutin and D. M. Moore {{Google books|GVs4AAAAIAAJ|Flora of the British Isles (3rd Edit. 1987)|page=554}}</ref> fibrous and has a creep

| image = State Emblem of the Soviet Union.svg ...equal sovereign republics in which the rights and freedom of an individual of any nationality will be fully guaranteed?

Continuous generation and accumulation of waste, including [[hazardous waste]] ([[Persistent organic pollutant|Persis ...araganda Region|Karaganda region]] - more than 8.5 billion tons by the end of 2012.

...e, running through China and [[Kazakhstan]]. As of November 2007, about 1% of the $600 billion in goods shipped from Asia to Europe each year were delive ...e former [[Soviet Union]] use a wider [[rail gauge]] than most of the rest of Europe as well as China. Recently, however, the Trans-Siberian has regained

...n Hazrat-e Turkestan, Kazakhstan.jpg|thumb|right|300px|View of [[Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi]]]] ...forum.org/travel-and-tourism-competitiveness-report-2017/country-profiles/#economy=KAZ|title=Country profiles|work=Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 2

{{About|the series of trade routes|other uses|Silk Road (disambiguation)}} | map_alt = Map of Eurasia with drawn lines for overland and maritime routes

...photo.png|300px|thumb|right|Lake [[Manych-Gudilo]] is midway on the course of the proposed Eurasia Canal]] ...the [[Black Sea]] along the [[Kuma-Manych Depression]]. Currently, a chain of lakes and reservoirs and the shallow irrigation [[Kuma-Manych Canal]] are f

| name = Port of Baku ...''' is a [[sea port]] located in the [[Bay of Baku]], on the coast of city of [[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan]]. The main entrance faces the [[Neftchiler Avenue]]

...n infrastructure does not correspond economically to the current logistics of Russian and foreign trade. ...of water transport connection being considered between the basins of [[Sea of Azov|Azov]]-[[Black Sea|Black]] and [[Caspian Sea]]s to improve the transpo

| map_alt = Map of NSTC with drawn lines for overland and maritime routes ...u.com"/> Other routes under consideration include via [[Kazakhstan]] and [[Turkmenistan]].

|pushpin_map = Turkmenistan |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Turkmenistan

|nickname = [[City of Winds]] rect 0 0 1200 441 [[Ismailiyya building|Details of the façade of Dede Qorqut on the Ismailiyya building]]

|basin_countries = [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Pakistan]]<ref name=aral.unece.org/> ....jpg|thumb|right|The map of 'Aral' Sea of 1853 published for the ''Journal of the [[Royal Geographical Society]]'' in London]]

|map_caption = Member states of the ECO ...= "Sustainable socioeconomic development for the people of the region"

...] Central Asian republics of Kazakhstan, [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Turkmenistan]] and [[Uzbekistan]]. ...In addition, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan have signed a '''Treaty of Eternal Friendship'''. Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan have also decided to set u

|image_flag = Flag of the Eurasian Economic Union.svg |image_symbol = Emblem of the Eurasian Economic Union.svg

...[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Pakistan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Turkey]], [[Turkmenistan]] and [[Uzbekistan]].<ref>http://www.ecosecretariat.org/ftproot/Documents/A [[Category:International organizations of Asia]]

...s''': [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikistan]] and [[Turkmenistan]], were mainly settled there during the Soviet era for various reasons. ...cal records, Armenian warriors and traders once moved freely in many parts of Central Asia, often fighting alongside local warlords in return for trading

...oup also called ''Gagavuz'' (or ''[[Gajal]]'') living in the European part of northwestern [[Turkey]]. ...ref>Genetic Heritage of the Balto-Slavic Speaking Populations: A Synthesis of Autosomal, Mitochondrial and Y-Chromosomal Data, Alena Kushniarevich et al.

...azakh population would be 1.1 million. Using the CIA estimate of the share of Kazakhs (3%), the total Kazakh population in Uzbekistan would be 0.8 millio ...стан%20в%20цифрах/демо6.pdf National Statistical Committee of Kyrgyzstan. National Census 2009] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org

...www.gasandoil.com/GOC/news/ntc63970.htm | title=Kazakhstan becoming pillar of energy security in Asia and Europe | publisher=Alexander's Gas & Oil Connec Kazakhstan was a partner country of the [[European Union|EU]] [[INOGATE]] energy programme, which had four key

...html Joint Statement Between the United States of America and the Republic of Kazakhstan] The White House</ref> Kazakhstan has taken [[Uzbekistan]]'s pla ...khstan's 94th place puts it in a group of countries with the lowest impact of terrorism.<ref>{{cite web|title=Global Terrorism Index|url=http://www.visio