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...ol auxiliaries, engineers, and specialists<br>[[Siege engine]]s, including Chinese gunpowder weapons<br>Drafted Khwarizmian civilians ...d over for punishment. The shah had both of the Mongols shaved and had the Muslim [[behead]]ed before sending them back to Genghis Khan. Muhammad also ordere

|event3 = [[Muslim conquest of Persia|Muslim conquest]] ...d other subject matter was transferred from the Sasanians throughout the [[Muslim world]].<ref>Abdolhossein Zarinkoob: ''Ruzgaran: tarikh-i Iran az aghz ta s

...94 the [[Transcaspian Region]], which had been conquered in 1881–1885 by Generals [[Mikhail Skobelev]] and [[Mikhail Annenkov]], was added to the Governor-Ge ...1986">{{cite book|author=Andrew D. W. Forbes|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: A Political History of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949|url=http

{{Chinese ...="Starr2004">{{cite book|author=S. Frederick Starr|title=Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GXj4a3gss8wC&pg=PA30&dq#v=

| languages = [[Uzbek language|Uzbek]],[[Russian language|Russian]],[[Chinese language|Mandarin]] ...ons = Mainly [[Islam]] (predominantly [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] or [[Cultural Muslim]]s),<ref>"Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation". The World’s Muslims: Unity a

...es to the 2nd millennium BC. There have been many empires, primarily [[Han Chinese]], [[Turkic people|Turkic]], and [[Mongols|Mongol]], that have ruled over t ...he Tarim Basin was inhabited by sedentary, oasis dwelling, Turkic speaking Muslim farmers, now known as the [[Uyghur people]]. They were governed separately

...0for%20national%20revolution%20sabit&f=false|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949|author=A ...et&q=hero%20nur%20ahmad%20jan%202500&f=false|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949|author=A

...rs%20khan%20son%20beg%20niyas%20ally&f=false|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949|author=A | battles = [[Chinese Civil War]]

{{Chinese ...ear=1998|page=100}}</ref> In October, the [[Chinese Revolution (1949)|1949 Chinese revolution]] brought the Communists to power [[Peaceful Liberation of Xinji

{{Contains Chinese text}} ...com.cn">{{cite news |title=Ethnic Uygurs in Hunan Live in Harmony with Han Chinese |newspaper=People's Daily|date=29 December 2000 |url=http://english.people.

...014">{{cite book|author=Michael Dillon|title=Xinjiang and the Expansion of Chinese Communist Power: Kashgar in the Early Twentieth Century|url=https://books.g ...n Chinese and Chinese Hui Muslim militia<br/>Qara taghlik Ishaqiyya Turkic Muslim followers