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...tat.kz|accessdate=1 June 2010}}</ref> Kazakhstan is the dominant nation of Central Asia economically, generating 60% of the region's GDP, primarily through it ...nalism, Resistance: Identity Politics in Post-Soviet Kazakhstan |journal=[[Central Asian Survey]] |year= 2002 |pages=385–402 |doi=10.1080/026349303200005320

...ications market. The Agency for Informatization and Communication (AIC), a central executive body in the IT field, is authorized to implement state policy in ...oposals on information security to state organizations, corporate clients, banks, and other large commercial companies. The Kazakh Ministry of Internal Affa

...of the Soviet Union|Central Committee]] was the highest body. Because the Central Committee met twice a year, most day-to-day duties and responsibilities wer ...ized and a [[planned economy]] was implemented. Before [[economic planning|central planning]] was adopted in 1929, Lenin had introduced a [[mixed economy]], c

...on also covers research materials, biological control organisms, germplasm banks, containment facilities, food aid, emergency aid and anything else that can [[Category:Treaties of the Central African Republic]]

...ding bodies including global environmental funds, multilateral development banks and bilateral donors; [[Category:Treaties of the Central African Republic]]

|region = Central Asia ...ck March [https://books.google.com/books?id=Nq18znjAE5YC&pg=PA139]</ref> [[Central Asia]], and Western Siberia ([[Bashkortostan]]) during the Kazakh Khanate.<

...-day [[Yegindybulak|Egindybulak]], near a large freshwater lake.<ref name="Central Asian review" /> ...n people from [[Kazakhstan]], [[Siberia]], the [[Ural Mountains|Urals]], [[Central Asia]] and [[western China]] were visiting the fair.

'''Sighnaq''' was an ancient city in [[Central Asia]] (in modern [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyzylorda Region]]), it was the capital ...of [[Syr Darya]], emanates. Klaproth says that the city was located on the banks of Mutkan, a right hand side tributary of Syr Darya, that emanates from the

...banks like the [[Federal Reserve]] in the United States and the [[European Central Bank]].

...lant|perennial]], with a wide distribution, ranging from eastern Europe to Central Asia. It has grass-like leaves, thick stem and violet or bluish lavender fl ...e web| url=http://www.greentours.co.uk/Asia/THE-ALTAI/ | title=THE ALTAI, CENTRAL ASIA'S GOLDEN MOUNTAINS | publisher=greentours.co.uk | accessdate=5 Novembe

...plant|herbaceous]] [[perennial plant|perennial]], from a wide region over central Asia, including [[Afghanistan]], [[Pakistan]], (the former [[Soviet Union]] ....<ref name=efloras/><ref name=swewe/><ref name=European/> They have a thin central yellow crest or mid-vein, dark veins (on a pale colour), and a band of papi

It is [[native plant|native]] [[temperateness|temperate]] regions of central [[Asia]].<ref name=british/><ref name=flowerlib/> ...forests around [[Angren, Uzbekistan]], 12 were found to be [[endemic]] to Central Asia. These are; ''[[Arum korolkovii]]'', ''[[Carex turkestanica]]'', ''[[C

They have purple or violet veining,<ref name=herbs/> and a central yellow or white stripe or signal area.<ref name=agbina/><ref name=botanycz/ It can be found naturalised in damp, grassy places, by ditches, on banks and on roadside verges.<ref name=brc/>

...ia]]'' as a synonym or as a subspecies,it is a yellow dwarf iris only from central Europe. In some sources it is still listed as a subspecies of ''Iris humili ...ref name=greenmania/><ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=aril/> They have a central orange beard.<ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=signa/><ref name=alpine/><r

...n area: Azgir nuclear testing site, a state test-flight center and a state central testing ground, the last two belong to the Russian complex [[Kapustin Yar]] A number of areas in the northern, central, and southeast regions of [[Kazakhstan]], and also in western Kazakhstan, h

:'''''Common names:''' Central Asian pit viper, intermediate mamushi, Mongolian pit viper,<ref name="G&C90 ...n pit viper, intermediate mamushi, Mongolian pit viper,<ref name="G&C90"/> Central Asian pitviper.<ref name="Gum04">Gumprecht A, Tillack F, [[:fr:Nikolaï Orl

[[Image:Arvicola terrestris.jpg|thumb|Water vole, [[Ore Mountains (Central Europe)|Ore Mountains]], Germany]] ...d beds where they will weave ball shaped nests above ground if no suitable banks exist in which to burrow. The area in which they burrow is known as the sub

...s-central-asia-at-bb/|accessdate=3 September 2012|newspaper=The Gazette of Central Asia|date=3 September 2012|publisher=Satrapia}}</ref> ...to-atyrau-oil-refinery/|accessdate=15 August 2012|newspaper=The Gazette of Central Asia|date=15 August 2012|publisher=Satrapia}}</ref>

* Central Asian Investment Company (CAIC): 8,79 % [[Banks of Kazakhstan]]

...r liquid cargoes, between the Caspian region and the ports of southern and central Europe. The study also suggests that a significant amount of cargo shipped ...at the canal would make Kazakhstan a maritime power and benefit many other Central Asian nations as well.<ref name=Halpin /> Russia has proposed an alternativ

...ring of 1992, the Turkish Prime Minister [[Süleyman Demirel]] proposed to Central Asian countries including Azerbaijan that the pipeline run through Turkey. | publisher= The Central Asia-Caucasus Institute, Silk Road Studies Program

...for development of the freight turnover in southern Russia prepared by the Central Research Institute of Economy and Water Transport Exploitation show a stead Constructing the canal invert and banks with concrete or similar materials could diminish shoreline erosion and dec

...river. Turkic tribes of ''Yaghma'', ''Tokhsi'' and ''Chiglig'' live on its banks. Turkish countries regard the river as their Jayhoun ([[Amu Darya]]) .<ref> ...Matsuyama H 2006:''Decrease of river runoff in the Lake Balkhash basin in Central Asia''. Hydrological Processes Vol. 20 Is. 6 Pp 1407–1423</ref> near [[Ka

...f the Irtysh's (and possibly Ob's) water to the water-deficient regions of central Kazakhstan and [[Uzbekistan]]. Some versions of this project would have see ...[[Mongols|Mongol]] and [[Turkic people|Turkic]] peoples occupied the river banks for many centuries. In 657, [[Tang Dynasty]] general [[Su Dingfang]] defeat

...lyabinsk]] and [[Orenburg Oblast]]s. From [[Magnitogorsk]] to [[Orsk]] its banks are steep and rocky and the bottom has many rifts. After Orsk, the river ab ...}</ref><ref>Zonn, p. 178</ref> but that pushes "Europe" much further into "Central Asian" [[Kazakhstan]]. The Ural River bridge in [[Orenburg]] is even label

|subdivision_name3 =[[Central District (Rasht County)|Central]] ...n exports. The organizers and directors of national Iranian or non-Iranian banks afford to spend considerable amounts of budgets to construct attractive and

| image_caption = '''Clockwise from top:''' Central Bridge which connects Europe and Asia during the evening; Stand marking the ...provide-2975-million-loan-to-atyrau-oil-refinery/|newspaper=The Gazette of Central Asia|date=15 August 2012|publisher=Satrapia}}</ref>

...n%20russo%20persian%20wars&f=false|title=Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia|accessdate=9 March 2015}}</ref> ...ority of population.<ref>Audrey Altstadt, Conflict, Cleavage and Change in Central Asia and the Caucasus, [[Cambridge University Press]], 1997, p. 112, table

The canyon formation is along the banks of the fast flowing Charyn River in a northern flow stretch of about {{conv ...rst1=Bradley |last2= Bloom|first2=Greg |last3= Clammer |first3=Paul |title=Central Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B9m-hrsrtfYC&pg=PA147|year=2010|

In 1997 the capital was moved to [[Astana]] in the north-central part of the country. Since then Almaty has been referred to as the 'souther [[File:Almaty 13.jpg|right|thumb|The Central Mosque of Almaty]]

...Sayram Su. In medieval times, the city and countryside were located on the banks of the [[Arys River]], into which the Sayram Su river flows. It is now a su [[Archaeology]] in Central Asia was active following its conquest by the [[Russian Empire]], but remai

...[Aral District]]. Aral was formerly a fishing port and harbour city on the banks of the [[Aral Sea]], and was a major supplier of fish to the neighboring re ...=Tom |year=2003 |title=Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia |publisher=Pantheon Books |location=New York |isbn=0-375-42130-0 }}

...et Union]]&mdash;in the late 1980s he founded one of the first cooperative banks in the country. ...Moscow Times, Dec. 11 2013 14:37</ref> He has bought a number of hotels in central Moscow.<ref>[http://www.1prime.biz/news/_Gutseriyev_buys_Hotel_National_for

...nuary 1992. It continued to ship USSR ruble notes and coins to the central banks of the fourteen newly independent countries, which had formerly been the ma ...le zone began when Russia pulled out with the exchange of banknotes by the Central bank of Russia on Russian territory at the end of July 1993.

{{Infobox central bank ...тан Ұлттық Банкі''', ''Qazaqstan Ulttıq Banki''}}) is the [[central bank]] of [[Kazakhstan]].

...1993, the [[National Bank of Kazakhstan]] and 23 local leading commercial banks took a decision to found a currency exchange. The previously existing Cente As of October 1, 2015 KASE had 46 shareholders, including banks, brokerage firms, asset management companies, Single Accumulative Pension F

|image = [[File:Central Downtown Astana 2.jpg|275px]] The '''economy of [[Kazakhstan]]''' is the largest economy in [[Central Asia]]. It possesses enormous oil reserves as well as minerals and metals.

...and since that time it has become one of the fastest-developing commercial banks in Kazakhstan, with assets increasing from USD 8 million to USD 170 million ...becomes the first investment bank in both the Republic of Kazakhstan and [[Central Asia]].

...tat.kz|accessdate=1 June 2010}}</ref> Kazakhstan is the dominant nation of Central Asia economically, generating 60% of the region's GDP, primarily through it | Banks

On 15 October 1925 Presidium of Central Council of the Kazakhstan national economy ruled to open the department of ...BTA Bank and Kazkommertsbank will merge by the end of the largest bank in Central Asia. The Kazkommertsbank will take over 46.5 percent of BTA shares of the

...uslim merchants who had escaped after they were sold by Jahangir's Army in Central Asia and sent them back to China.{{sfn|Millward|1998|p=285}} ...],<ref name="Lansdell1894">{{cite book|author=Henry Lansdell|title=Chinese Central Asia A Ride to Little Tibet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dWlCAAAAI

...airman of the [[Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea|Central Military Commission]] of the [[Workers' Party of Korea]] ...Party of Korea|Secretariat]]. According to his official biography, the WPK Central Committee had already anointed him successor to Kim Il-sung in February 197

...oard of the Samruk Kazyna Real Estate Fund Bolat Palymbetov announced at a Central Communications Service (CCS) press briefing that the construction of a resi ...ects in Kazakhstan in corporate energy efficiency, credit lines to partner banks for on-lending to the private sector, cleaner energy production, renewable

...wide geographical area, from central to northeastern Kazakhstan as well as central Russia. There was a time, when Semey was the capital of East Kazakhstan Reg As a result of the completion of the new bridge, traffic volume on both banks of the Irtish River increased to an extent that greatly exceeded the assump

...ns in commercial banks and been a director of Soros Foundation programs in Central and Eastern Europe. ...d States. Between 2002 and 2007, he was World Bank project coordinator for Central Asia in the sphere of infrastructure, financial markets and education. From

...the world. In 2007, ''Euromoney'' magazine named BTA Bank the best bank in Central Asia and in 2008 BTA Bank received the Global Finance award.<ref>{{cite web ...llion (£2.26 billion).<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-02-03/bta-banks-sues-ex-chairman-ablyazov-for-1-2-billion-in-london.html BTA Bank Sues Ex-C

...zakhstan, as well as private local banks and branches of the large foreign banks operating in Kazakhstan. In 1994–1997 he worked as Deputy Governor of the

...ains-grain-export-levels/|accessdate=21 July 2012|newspaper=The Gazette of Central Asia|date=21 July 2012|publisher=Satrapia}}</ref><ref>http://www.companiesa ...4 it is planned to provide 140 billion tenge ($770 million) to second-tier banks for this purpose.<ref name="tengri1"/> Experts doubt that capital subsidies

...ablished by the Central Executive Committee and confirmed by the Moldavian Central Executive Committee of the whole Ukraine."'' ...cts were to be evaluated by a committee composed of representatives of the Central Executive Committee, of the Agitprop, of the Popular Commissariat of Educat