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...1 included a built-up area (living quarters) with a lay-out in the Central Asian style along a street, and a possible metal workshop, all dated to the 9th/1 ...e Oguz state". ''Bulletin of the International Institute for Central Asian Studies'' 16. 22-44.</ref> Lack of detailed publication precludes an independent ve

'''Batyr''' (July 23, 1969&nbsp;– August 26, 1993) was an [[Asian elephant]] claimed to be able to use a large amount of meaningful [[human]] ...state radio and on the First Programme of the [[Soviet Central Television|Central Television]] of the [[USSR]] — [[Vremya]], in 1980.

| name = Central Asia–China gas pipeline ...ine''') is a [[natural gas]] [[Pipeline transport|pipeline]] system from [[Central Asia]] to [[Xinjiang]] in the [[China|People's Republic of China]].

| name = Central Asia–Center gas pipeline system | map_caption = Location of Central Asia–Center gas pipeline system

...is [[China]]'s first direct oil import pipeline allowing oil import from Central Asia. It runs from [[Kazakhstan]]'s Caspian shore to [[Xinjiang]] in China. | title = Economic Aspects of the Chinese–Central Asia Rapprochement

...as later employed as a department chief in the [[Kazakh ASSR]]'s [[Gosplan|Central Agency for Economic Planning]].<ref>[http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp? ...becoming a platoon commander in the [[Turkestan Military District|Central Asian Military District]]'s 315th Regiment. He remained in the military for the n

...[Kazakh steppe]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=The School of Russian and Asian Studies|title=The rise of Alash Orda and Kazakh nationalism|author=David Galick|url ...("Sheep-Breeding in the Steppe Land"), which analyzed animal husbandry in Central Asia. Bukeikhanov was the first biographer of [[Abay Kunanbayev]], publishi

It has been celebrated for over 3,000 years in [[Western Asia]], [[Central Asia]], the [[Caucasus]], the [[Black Sea Basin]] and the [[Balkans]].<ref> ...estival celebrated in honor of [[Mithra]].<ref>John R. Hinnells, "Mithraic studies: proceedings", Edition: illustrated, Published by Manchester University Pre

...tat.kz|accessdate=1 June 2010}}</ref> Kazakhstan is the dominant nation of Central Asia economically, generating 60% of the region's GDP, primarily through it ...Resistance: Identity Politics in Post-Soviet Kazakhstan |journal=[[Central Asian Survey]] |year= 2002 |pages=385–402 |doi=10.1080/0263493032000053208 |vol

==Early life and studies== Sergey Kalmykov was born in October 1891 in the Central Asian city of [[Samarkand]], then a part of the [[Russian Empire]]. Soon after hi

{{MedalCompetition|[[Asian Games]]}} ...Swimming at the 2010 Asian Games|2010 Guangzhou]] | [[Swimming at the 2010 Asian Games – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay|4×100 m medley]]}}

...rg/manti More Than Just Another Dumpling], The School of Russian and Asian Studies, retrieved 25 January 2014</ref> The dumplings typically consist of a spice ...ref><ref>https://vimeo.com/105120171</ref> The recipe was carried across [[Central Asia]] along the [[Silk Road]] to [[Anatolia]] by migrating [[Turkic people

===Central Asia=== ...|year=2000|publisher=The White Horse Press for the Mongolia and Inner Asia Studies Unit at the University of Cambridge|page=235}}</ref><ref name="Wang2015">{{

...ion = [[Bashkir cuisine|Bashkortostan]], [[Central Asian cuisine|Central Asia]], [[Kurdish cuisine|Kurdistan]], [[Middle Eastern cuisine|Middle East ...urkish]], [[Mongolian cuisine|Mongolian]], [[Central Asian cuisine|Central Asian]], [[Caucasian cuisine|Transcaucasian]], and the [[Levantine cuisine|Levan

...in English and strive to create and transfer knowledge relevant to Central Asian society. ...KIMEP's campus in south-central Almaty occupied the premises of the former Central Training School of the [[Communist Party of Kazakhstan]]. KIMEP was among t

One-year intensive foundation course of the NU Center for Preparatory Studies for entering the Nazarbayev University bachelor's degree programs * Central Asian newspaper microforms up to 1860’s

...es commander, greets Lt. Gen. [[William G. Webster]], Third Army/U.S. Army Central commanding general, 2009]] ...mander of the Airmobile Forces, Major-General A. Shatskov commander of the Central Military District and K. Altynbayev given the title of Army General.

...her=}}</ref> The largest of such exercises was held in Southern Russia and central Asia in 2011, consisting of more than 10,000 troops and 70 combat aircraft. ...s-its-membership-in-csto/|accessdate=29 June 2012|newspaper=The Gazette of Central Asia|date=29 June 2012}}</ref>

...d=132061</ref> Kazakhstan has called for “intra-regional integration in Central Asia” and international integration of the region.<ref name=TW1>{{cite we ...Narcotics Factsheet 2004] The Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program</ref>

...t.<ref>{{Citation |publisher = UNESCO |title = History of Civilizations of Central Asia |volume=6 |publication-date = 2005 |location=Paris }}</ref> * 1931 - [[Central State Museum of Kazakhstan]]<ref name=bates2010 /> and [[National Library o

The '''[[Central Asia]]n [[Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone]]''' (CANWFZ) treaty is a legally bindin .../www.nti.org/e_research/official_docs/inventory/pdfs/canwz.pdf The Central Asian Nwfz Initiative<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive |url=https://web.

The NPT is often seen to be based on a central bargain: <blockquote>the NPT non-nuclear-weapon states agree never to acqui ...weapons purposes. Thus, the problem of preventing such diversions became a central issue in discussions on peaceful uses of nuclear energy.

...llows the Single Convention's lead in granting a public health authority a central role in drug-scheduling decisions.<!--Under the Single Convention, that aut ...roup''': This was a diverse group including most of the African countries, Central America, sub-Andean South America, Luxembourg and the [[Vatican City|Vatica

...''), [[jaguar]] (''Panthera onca''), [[cheetah]] (''Acinonyx jubatus''), [[Asian elephant]] (''Elephas maximus''), some populations of [[African bush elepha ...Nile crocodile]], [[African elephant]], South African [[white rhino]] case studies in Hutton and Dickinson 2000). It does not explicitly address market demand

|region = Central Asia * Peimani, Hooman. ''Conflict and Security in Central Asia and the Caucasus''. Santa Barbara: [[ABC-CLIO]], 2009, p.124

...hographic projection).svg|thumb|300px|Middle Asia|alt=Middle Asia is not a Central Asia]] [[File:Central Asia borders4.png|thumb|250px|Map of '''Central Asia''' showing three sets of possible [[Eurasia]]n boundaries for the regi

...and [[Lev Tolstoi]]. He was the first American diplomat to visit Russian [[Central Asia]], and as American [[Consul General]] in [[Constantinople]] he played In the spring of 1868 he made his first trip to the edge of Central Asia, traveling with a Russian merchant, [[Vasilii Alekseich]], by steamboa

|region = Central Asia ...akh++Baskhir+massacre&hl=en&sa=X&ei=TNLvUKbeNIiHswaZ_YDIDg&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAQ Studies in History, Volume 4]</ref><ref name="google4">Russia's Steppe Frontier: Th

...|300px|alt=World map, with Kazakhstan in green|Location of Kazakhstan in [[Central Asia]]]] ...''[[Homo sapiens]]'' appeared from 40,000 to 12,000 years ago in southern, central, and eastern Kazakhstan. After the end of the [[last glacial period]] (12,5

...dwin G. Pulleyblank]].<ref>Edwin G. Pulleyblank, “Why Tocharians?”, ''Central Asia and non-Chinese peoples of ancient China'', vol. 1. Aldershot, Hampshi ...2009|pp=380–383}}</ref> became leader of the Xiongnu and conquered the [[Asian Steppe|Mongolian Plain]], subjugating several peoples.<ref name="EKH">{{har

...on was introduced by [[Vladimir Minorsky]], "The Iranian Intermezzo", in ''Studies in Caucasian history'' (London, 1953) and has been taken up by [[Bernard Le ...Soghdian descent which became culturally Arabised."</ref><ref>V. Minorsky, Studies in Caucasian history, Cambridge University Press, 1957. pg 111</ref> herita

...f sedentary neighbours."<ref>Holzwarth, Wolfgang. "Relations between Uzbek Central Asia, the Great Steppe and Iran, 1700-1750," in ''Shifts and Drifts in Noma ...of empire.<ref>Perdue, Peter. ''China Marches West : The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia'' Cambridge: Belknap Press, 2005. </ref> The Zunghar Khanate expand

|region = Central Asia ...= [[Sinicization|Sinicized]] [[Khitan people|Khitan]] empire<br />in [[Central Asia]]

|regions = [[Central Asia]] *[[Horses in East Asian warfare]]

...|pages=29–31}}</ref> They migrated into [[Sogdiana]] and [[Bactria]] in Central Asia and then to the northwest of the Indian subcontinent where they were k ...Sakā tigraxaudā'' and ''Sakā haumavargā'' are thought to be located in Central Asia east of the [[Caspian Sea]].<ref name=gershevitch /> ''Sakā haumavarg

...nk=Asma Afsaruddin|title=Humanism, Culture, and Language in the Near East: Studies in Honor of Georg Krotkoff|year=1997|publisher=[[Eisenbrauns]]|isbn=978-1-5 ...tine Studies ''Proceedings of the 21st International Congress of Byzantine Studies, London, 21–26 August 2006, Volumes 1-3'' pp 29. Ashgate Pub Co, 30 sep.

...Central Asia'' Handbook of Oriental Studies: Part 8 Uralic & Central Asian Studies. (Leiden: Brill) 2003, p.62</ref>

...emi-nomadic [[Khanate]] in the area extending from [[Eastern Europe]] to [[Central Asia]]. The hypothesis draws on some [[Middle Ages|medieval]] sources such [[Genetic studies on Jews]] have found no substantive evidence of a Khazar origin among Ashke

...rian]] clans, vanquished the [[Rouran Khaganate]] of the hegemonic central Asian Avars in 552 and swept westwards, taking in their train other steppe nomads ...er generations. Such a royal burial ground (''qoruq'') is typical of inner Asian peoples.<ref>{{harvnb|de Weese|1994 |p=181}},</ref> Both the îšâ and the

...]], a group of semi-[[nomadic]] [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] originating from Central Asia. There are few written records of the language, and it is regarded as ...lden|2011|p=151}} According to anthropological data, it was ruled by Inner Asian Mongoloid (with some Europoid somatic elements) core tribes that accompanie

...s a title for a ruler used by nomadic and semi-nomadic groups throughout [[Central Asia]].

...darker shade and have a white or cream (occasionally yellow), signal area (central area).<ref name=efloras/><ref name=alpine/><ref name=irisbotanique/><ref na ...asool Baksh |last10=Israra |first10=Mudassir |date=27 February 2013 |title=Studies on α-glucosidase inhibition and anti-glycation potential of Iris loczyi an

Central Asia, located in [[Afghanistan]], [[Pakistan]], [[Iran]], [[Kazakhstan]], [ ...gelands/> in mid to late summer,<ref name=onego/> between May and June (in Central Asia)<ref name=rangelands/> or August and September (in China)<ref name=efl

...secondary roots.<ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=csdb>{{cite web |title=Central Iris Iris bloudowii Ledeb. |url=http://www.plants.csdb.cn/eflora/View/Sear They have 5-6 longitudinal veins, but no central mid-vein.<ref name=efloras/><ref name=csdb/><ref name=signa>{{cite web |fir

...site lands to economic use, the priority objective is to conduct detailed studies and develop measures on the safe implementation of economic activity in the ...n area: Azgir nuclear testing site, a state test-flight center and a state central testing ground, the last two belong to the Russian complex [[Kapustin Yar]]

...ame=Clark1992/><ref name=Olson1994/><ref name=Sangster2002/> two molecular studies, each based on a very small number of genes, indicate that the species are ...]] ''A. n. nipalensis'' is larger and darker than the European and Central Asian ''A. n. orientalis''.

...bout the relationship between the two, till [[phylogenetics|phylogenetic]] studies in the 1990s revealed that though morphologically similar, the Tibetan ante ...small>(Linnaeus, 1766)</small>: Also known as the Russian saiga. Occurs in central Asia.

...urnal=Radiation Research|volume=164|issue=4|pages=409–419}}</ref>. These studies concluded that individuals who had been exposed to the fallout between 1949 ...different types of cancer to post-irradiation effects. Likewise, several studies have explored the correlation between radiation exposure and thyroid abnorm

...). Soviet Affairs Study Group|year=1968|publisher=Published by the Central Asian Research Centre in association with the Soviet Affairs Study Group, St. Ant ...). Soviet Affairs Study Group|year=1968|publisher=Published by the Central Asian Research Centre in association with the Soviet Affairs Study Group, St. Ant

...he anthropological development from the ancient to the modern times in the Central Asia. ...of Kazakhstan local ancient populations and newcoming ethnic groups from [[Central Asia]]. Ismagulov is a frequent lecturer about [[anthropology]] in [[Delhi]