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...le=Debris-flow hazards and related phenomena|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=w4_QA22J4FoC
.../books.google.com/books?id=uJz548G5XHEC}} (Full text available on [[Google Books]]).
4 KB (660 words) - 00:49, 17 May 2026
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...st3=Clammer |first3=Paul |title=Central Asia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B9m-hrsrtfYC&pg=PA177 |accessdate=10 October 2012 |date=1 November 2010
...considered the storage of 'all printed output in Kazakh and all literature about Kazakhstan' to be the most important task among the library activities. In
5 KB (665 words) - 00:49, 17 May 2026
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...modern [[Kazakhstan]]. A likeness crowns the Independence Monument on the central square of [[Almaty]]. Its depiction may also be found on the [[Presidential
*Hall, Mark E. Towards an absolute chronology for the Iron Age of Inner Asia. Antiquity 71 (1997): 863-874.
3 KB (501 words) - 00:49, 17 May 2026
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...threat, the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia (CICA) and the Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions, inte
A snow-white yurt, symbol of Kazakh nation, occupies central place in this hall.
20 KB (2,948 words) - 00:49, 17 May 2026
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...re.com/rnb/bashiri/Authors/Authors.html Iraj Bashiri, Biographies: Central Asia and Iran]</ref>
...various positions in the local government in Semipalatinsk with the Kazakh Central Executive Committee and in [[Orenburg]].
16 KB (2,391 words) - 00:51, 17 May 2026
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...shetau]], a [[descendant of Genghis Khan]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Central Asia: a chessboard and player in the new great game |last=Mullerson |first=R. A.
Kanapyanov's books were translated in more than 20 languages, including English, Finnish, Geor
4 KB (474 words) - 00:51, 17 May 2026
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...mma">Emma Sinclair-Webb, [[Human Rights Watch]], [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZwDxTvTlRuYC&pg=PA46 "Turkey, Closing ranks against accountability"], Hu
...blisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1598842067|page=620|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lD_2J7W_2hQC&dq=nowruz+persian+new+year+origin&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks
90 KB (12,776 words) - 00:51, 17 May 2026
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...nds of it. So before performing the Kui the performer used to give a story about the composition to play, so the auditory could get proper feelings from tha
...which is the name of a woman; Dina’s “Asem qonyr”). Other Kuis are about mother land-vast fields of Steppe: Qurmangazy’s Kui «Sary Arqa» that me
7 KB (977 words) - 00:52, 17 May 2026
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...ccessdate=1 June 2010}}</ref> Kazakhstan is the dominant nation of Central Asia economically, generating 60% of the region's GDP, primarily through its oil
...language=Russian |deadurl=no |df=dmy }}</ref> [[Islam]] is the religion of about 70% of the population, with [[Christianity]] practised by 26%;<ref name="20
135 KB (18,214 words) - 00:52, 17 May 2026
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...%20turkish&f=false 154].</ref><ref name="Gordon">[https://books.google.com/books?id=sSn_AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA13&hl=en&q=mantou%20manti%20chinese%20turkish&f=false
...u+manti+chinese&dq=mantou+manti+chinese&hl=en|year=1983|publisher=Prospect Books|page=30}}</ref><ref>http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:pQ
14 KB (2,142 words) - 00:56, 17 May 2026
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| region = [[Indian Subcontinent]], [[Southeast Asia]], [[Central Asia]], [[Middle East]], [[Horn of Africa]], [[North Africa]],
:''This article is about the food. For the place in ancient Syria sometimes called Samosa, see [[Sam
24 KB (3,375 words) - 00:56, 17 May 2026
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...ried dough food]] found in the cuisines of [[Central Asian cuisine|Central Asia]], [[Idel-Ural]], [[Mongolian cuisine|Mongolia]] and the [[Middle East]].<r
...golians and other Turkic peoples sometimes dip boortsog in tea. In Central Asia, baursaki are often eaten alongside [[chorba]].<ref>Schreiber (2008), 104.<
7 KB (842 words) - 00:56, 17 May 2026
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...taught in English and strive to create and transfer knowledge relevant to Central Asian society.
...uated from KIMEP in 1994.<ref name="History of KIMEP">[http://www.kimep.kz/about/history History of KIMEP] KIMEP Official Website</ref>
30 KB (4,115 words) - 00:57, 17 May 2026
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...of the Soviet Union|Central Committee]] was the highest body. Because the Central Committee met twice a year, most day-to-day duties and responsibilities wer
...ized and a [[planned economy]] was implemented. Before [[economic planning|central planning]] was adopted in 1929, Lenin had introduced a [[mixed economy]], c
113 KB (16,449 words) - 00:59, 17 May 2026
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|office3 = [[Communist Party of Kazakhstan|First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakh SSR]]
...rnational Politics – Bruce Bueno de Mesquita – Google Books |publisher=Books.google.com |date=14 January 2013 |accessdate=21 August 2014}}</ref> ({{lang
50 KB (6,842 words) - 01:12, 17 May 2026
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...New York, and in 2005 the Treaty on a Nuclear-Weapons-Free Zone in Central Asia (CANWFZ) in Semipalatinsk. He was elected Chairman of the Council of Foreig
Tokayev holds a Doctorate in Political Science. He is the author of nine books and numerous articles on international affairs. He is a Fellow of the World
8 KB (1,183 words) - 00:59, 17 May 2026
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...llows the Single Convention's lead in granting a public health authority a central role in drug-scheduling decisions.<!--Under the Single Convention, that aut
...nd [[cannabis (drug)|cannabis]]-producing countries of South and Southeast Asia, and the cannabis-producing states in the [[Horn of Africa]]. They favored
106 KB (14,775 words) - 01:00, 17 May 2026
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...[[Persian language|Persian]]) is a historical name of a part of [[Central Asia]], corresponding to the South-Eastern part of modern [[Kazakhstan]]. It owe
...the mid 6th century, the Turkic nomads subordinated Zhetysu (Semirechie), Central Kazakhstan, and [[Khorezm]].<ref>[http://www.scientificfund.kz/index.php%3F
12 KB (1,718 words) - 01:00, 17 May 2026
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|region = Central Asia
...ory belonging to [[Russia]],<ref name="google1">Eastern Destiny: Russia in Asia and the North Pacific
28 KB (4,170 words) - 01:00, 17 May 2026
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|partof=the [[Mongol invasion of Central Asia]]
|place=[[Central Asia]], [[Iran]], [[Afghanistan]]
32 KB (5,086 words) - 01:00, 17 May 2026
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...lt=World map, with Kazakhstan in green|Location of Kazakhstan in [[Central Asia]]]]
...''[[Homo sapiens]]'' appeared from 40,000 to 12,000 years ago in southern, central, and eastern Kazakhstan. After the end of the [[last glacial period]] (12,5
33 KB (4,802 words) - 01:00, 17 May 2026
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|partof=the [[Mongol invasion of Central Asia]]
|caption=Qara Khitai in Asia, c. 1200 AD.
9 KB (1,285 words) - 01:00, 17 May 2026
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[[Image:Scythia-Parthia 100 BC.png|thumb|300px|Scythia and Parthia in about 170 BC (before the [[Yuezhi]] invaded Bactria).]]
...29–31}}</ref> They migrated into [[Sogdiana]] and [[Bactria]] in Central Asia and then to the northwest of the Indian subcontinent where they were known
49 KB (7,443 words) - 01:00, 17 May 2026
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|government_type = [[Feudal monarchy]]<ref>https://books.google.dk/books?id=sP_hVmik-QYC&pg=PA179</ref>
...]], [[Abkhazia]]), [[Egypt]], large parts of [[Turkey]], much of [[Central Asia]] ([[Afghanistan]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Tajikistan]]), [[Ye
153 KB (23,195 words) - 01:00, 17 May 2026
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....com |date= |accessdate=2016-02-02}}</ref><ref>A History of the Moghuls of Central Asi: The Tarikh-i-Rashidi
...Tarikh-i-Rashidi - Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlt - Google Books |publisher=Books.google.com.pk |date= |accessdate=2016-02-02}}</ref>
8 KB (1,022 words) - 01:00, 17 May 2026
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...رتا ٴجۇز}}) or '''Orta zhuz''' consists of six tribes, covering central and eastern Kazakhstan
...ru:Жуз]] ([[:ru:User:AlefZet]]) - who is a Kazakh speaker knowledgeable about ethnography of his country) believes it is just a homonym.
12 KB (1,374 words) - 01:00, 17 May 2026
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|conflict = Russian conquest of Central Asia
|place = [[Central Asia]]
50 KB (7,657 words) - 01:00, 17 May 2026
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...the 19th Century World, 1783-1914|url=|year=1998|publisher=Barnes & Noble Books|isbn=978-0-7607-3203-8|page=5.19}}</ref><ref>http://www.dartmouth.edu/~qing
...owed (Article 3) to stay or to move to Russian Empire; they would be asked about their choice before the withdrawal of the Russian troops.
15 KB (2,198 words) - 01:00, 17 May 2026
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...=Turkestan and the Fate of the Russian Empire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xrH_YPr4gOsC&pg=PA20|date=12 November 2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-
...s of Russian Dominance: A Historical Overview|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X2XpddVB0l0C&pg=PA400&dq=qilghan&hl=en |year=1994|publisher=Duke Univers
16 KB (2,098 words) - 01:00, 17 May 2026
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...dic [[Khanate]] in the area extending from [[Eastern Europe]] to [[Central Asia]]. The hypothesis draws on some [[Middle Ages|medieval]] sources such as th
....<ref>Batya Ungar-Sargon [http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/books/176580/yiddishland 'The Mystery of the Origins of Yiddish Will Never Be Sol
84 KB (11,940 words) - 01:01, 17 May 2026
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|continent = Asia
...a major artery of commerce between [[northern Europe]] and [[southwestern Asia]], Khazaria became one of the foremost trading emporia of the medieval worl
176 KB (25,696 words) - 01:01, 17 May 2026
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...ondon | year=1838 |page=702 }} Under C. chamaecerasus. Downloadable Google Books.</ref><ref>{{cite book | first=L.L. | last=Bailey | authorlink=Liberty Hyde
...ith yellow [[lenticel]]s. The [[leaf|leaves]] are oblanceolate to obovate, about 12 mm by 6 mm, with acumenate apex, [[glabrous]] above, thick, se
10 KB (1,480 words) - 01:01, 17 May 2026
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...series in [[Haarlem]], the [[Netherlands]].<ref>Audrey Le Lièvre {{Google books|jsqVOHPeIGIC| Miss Willmott of Warley Place: Her Life and Her Gardens | pag
...uropean>James Cullen, Sabina G. Knees, H. Suzanne Cubey (Editors) {{Google books|CkxWrDqtWLQC|The European Garden Flora Flowering Plants: A Manual for the I
7 KB (1,030 words) - 01:01, 17 May 2026
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...Fedtschenko in 1873.<ref>[[Eduard August von Regel|Eduard Regel]] {{Google books|oMh1kgAACAAJ| Descriptiones in regionibus Turkestanicis a Cl. Viris Fedsche
A. A. Kuschakewicz collected many plants in [[Turkestan]] and [[Central Asia]].<ref>{{cite web| title=Gentiana humilis Steven | url=https://translate.go
9 KB (1,202 words) - 01:01, 17 May 2026
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...a and adjacent states (the former USSR)' by Czerepanov, S. K.<ref>{{Google books|52fdbx9XgC4C|Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR
...(Editors) {{Google books|AzG5llo3YCMC|History of Civilizations of Central Asia Volume V: Development in contrast from the sixteenth to the mid-nineteenth
8 KB (1,210 words) - 01:01, 17 May 2026
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...orchioides]] and [[Iris caucasica]].<ref name=Lynch>Richard Lynch {{Google books|grvYTul5CSUC|The Book of the Iris | page=177-178}}</ref>
It has a slender bulb,<ref name=Lynch/> about 2 cm thick.<ref name=FloraofUSSR>{{cite web|first=V.L. | last=Komarov
7 KB (989 words) - 01:01, 17 May 2026
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...e]]''. It is a [[rhizomatous]] [[perennial plant|perennial]], from central Asia, with pale blue or violet flowers. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant
...ef name=america/> can last for 2–3 weeks,<ref name=efloras/> and measure about 5–7.5 cm in diameter.<ref name=botany/><ref name=efloras/><ref name=
19 KB (2,848 words) - 01:01, 17 May 2026
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...ennial]], with a wide distribution, ranging from eastern Europe to Central Asia. It has grass-like leaves, thick stem and violet or bluish lavender flowers
...Flora Flowering Plants: A Manual for the Identification|page=251}}</ref> (about 3-5mm in diameter) which is branched and has fibrous roots.<ref name=eflora
20 KB (2,892 words) - 01:01, 17 May 2026
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...eous plant|herbaceous]] [[perennial plant|perennial]], from a wide area of Asia, including [[Afghanistan]], [[Iran]],(the mountainous parts of [[Pakistan]]
...darker shade and have a white or cream (occasionally yellow), signal area (central area).<ref name=efloras/><ref name=alpine/><ref name=irisbotanique/><ref na
17 KB (2,560 words) - 01:01, 17 May 2026
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Central Asia, located in [[Afghanistan]], [[Pakistan]], [[Iran]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Taji
...> in mid to late summer,<ref name=onego/> between May and June (in Central Asia)<ref name=rangelands/> or August and September (in China)<ref name=efloras/
22 KB (3,249 words) - 01:01, 17 May 2026
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...erbaceous]] [[perennial plant|perennial]], from a wide region over central Asia, including [[Afghanistan]], [[Pakistan]], (the former [[Soviet Union]] repu
...uropean>James Cullen, Sabina G. Knees, H. Suzanne Cubey (Editors) {{Google books|CkxWrDqtWLQC|The European Garden Flora Flowering Plants: A Manual for the I
27 KB (3,873 words) - 01:01, 17 May 2026
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...violet-blue flowers. It is native to the [[Altai Mountains]] in [[Central Asia]], where Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. It is cultivated as
...hromosome sequencing of various Irises from the Siberian region of central Asia. They sequenced the [[RuBisCO|rbcL gene]] from some Siberian Iris species b
14 KB (2,008 words) - 01:01, 17 May 2026
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It has green,<ref name=british>British Iris Society (1997) {{Google books| pL6uPLo7l2gC |A Guide to Species Irises: Their Identification and Cultivat
...<ref name=flowerlib>{{cite web |title=Spuria iris |url=http://flowerlib.ru/books/item/f00/s00/z0000035/st029.shtml |publisher=flowerlib.ru |accessdate=12 Fe
12 KB (1,760 words) - 01:01, 17 May 2026
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...uriae]]''. It is a [[rhizomatous]] [[perennial plant]], from [[Europe]], [[Asia]] and [[Africa]]. It has purple or lilac flowers, and slender, elongated le
...ameter,<ref name=isles>A. R. Clapham, T. G. Tutin and D. M. Moore {{Google books|GVs4AAAAIAAJ|Flora of the British Isles (3rd Edit. 1987)|page=554}}</ref> f
37 KB (5,367 words) - 01:01, 17 May 2026
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...1900). ''Trees, fruits & flowers of Minnesota''. Vol. 28. 470-1. Forgotten Books, London, 2013. ISBN 9781153197953</ref>
[[Category:Flora of Central Asia]]
6 KB (862 words) - 01:01, 17 May 2026
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...October 2014}}</ref><ref name=british>British Iris Society (1997) {{Google books|pL6uPLo7l2gC|A Guide to Species Irises: Their Identification and Cultivatio
...ccessdate=25 April 2015}}</ref><ref name=Ratsch>Christian Rätsch {{Google books|Rs5rAwAAQBAJ|The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Plants: Ethnopharmacology and
15 KB (2,236 words) - 01:01, 17 May 2026
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...o ''[[Iris songarica]]''.<ref name=Rangelands>Gustave Gintzburger {{Google books|fPzoQAsxGj4C|Rangelands of the Arid and Semi-arid Zones in Uzbekistan|page=
.../><ref name=alpine/><ref name=british>British Iris Society (1997) {{Google books|pL6uPLo7l2gC|A Guide to Species Irises: Their Identification and Cultivatio
12 KB (1,815 words) - 01:01, 17 May 2026
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...secondary roots.<ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=csdb>{{cite web |title=Central Iris Iris bloudowii Ledeb. |url=http://www.plants.csdb.cn/eflora/View/Sear
They have 5-6 longitudinal veins, but no central mid-vein.<ref name=efloras/><ref name=csdb/><ref name=signa>{{cite web |fir
22 KB (3,356 words) - 01:01, 17 May 2026
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...ia]]'' as a synonym or as a subspecies,it is a yellow dwarf iris only from central Europe. In some sources it is still listed as a subspecies of ''Iris humili
...|accessdate=29 April 2015}}</ref> which is branched,<ref name=green/> and about 1 cm in diameter.<ref name=agbina>{{cite web |title=Lat. Iris |url=htt
22 KB (3,258 words) - 01:01, 17 May 2026
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...short and compact.<ref name=Lynch>Richard Lynch and Henry Ewbank {{Google books|grvYTul5CSUC|The Book of the Iris|pages=117-119}}</ref><ref name=cassidy>{{
...s<ref name=ussr/><ref name=Lynch/><ref name=weathers>John Weathers{{Google books|xrH9G4QjvUIC|The Bulb Book|page=304}}</ref> which are grey green,<ref name=
22 KB (3,242 words) - 01:01, 17 May 2026