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| map_alt = Location in Kazakhstan
| map_caption = Location in Kazakhstan
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...publisher= komunitetibektashi.org | url=http://www.komunitetibektashi.org/in.php?fq=brenda&gj=gj1&kid=1
...arsi]]s)<ref name="www.iranicaonline.org">{{cite web|title=Nowruz observed in Indian subcontinent|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/nowruz-ii/|pu
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...9}}</ref> Ranked as the [[List of countries by area|ninth largest country in the world]] as well as the world's largest [[landlocked]] country,<ref>Agen
...khstan has the [[List of countries by population|62nd largest]] population in the world, with a [[List of countries by population density|population dens
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| 20.61% [[Russians in Kazakhstan|Russian]]
|time_zone = [[Time in Kazakhstan|West{{\}}East]]
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...mare's milk]]. The drink remains important to the peoples of the [[Central Asia]]n [[steppe]]s, of Huno-Bulgar, [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] and Mongol origin
...milar to ''[[kefir]]'', but is produced from a liquid [[starter culture]], in contrast to the solid ''kefir'' "grains". Because mare's milk contains more
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{{about||the city in Iran|Shal|the village in Iran|Chal, Zanjan}}
...log.narod.ru/info/trkm-32.htm I.Barkhanov. Neutral Turkmenistan newspaper, in Russian, August 9, 2001].</ref>
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| purpose = Extensive and democratic dialogue in solving global challenges
...a-economic-forum-may-2012.html | title=Astana Economic Forum to take place in May 2012 | publisher=''[[United Nations Economic Commission for Europe]]''
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...transl|ru|''Kommunisticheskaya partiya Sovetskogo Soyuza''}}), abbreviated in English as '''CPSU''',{{efn|Sometimes referred to as the Soviet Communist P
...rty]]), a revolutionary group led by [[Vladimir Lenin]] which seized power in the aftermath of the [[October Revolution]] of 1917. The party was dissolve
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....uzbekworld.com/news/viewnews.cgi?newsid982311066,33560, Kazakh delegation in Uzbekistan to discuss transport, telecommunications] UzbekWorld</ref> Presi
....<ref>[http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/d8dee514-f3d9-11de-ac55-00144feab49a.html Asia-Pacific - Kazakh PM]</ref>
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...Europe and Central Asia. The EU has begun applying Aarhus-type principles in its legislation, notably the [[Water Framework Directive]] (Directive 2000/
...garding access to information, public participation and access to justice, in governmental decision-making processes on matters concerning the local, nat
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...ut binding targets}} {{legend|#EEEE00|Annex B parties with binding targets in the first period but which withdrew from the Protocol}} {{legend|orange|Sig
| date_expiration = in force<br>(first commitment period expired 31 December 2012)<ref>http://unfc
151 KB (20,978 words) - 01:00, 17 May 2026
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{{For|the football club based in Taldykorgan|FC Zhetysu}}
...r Khanate]] by a [[Johan Gustaf Renat|Swedish officer]] in captivity there in 1716-1733, which include the region known today as Zhetysu]]
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...c projection).svg|thumb|300px|Middle Asia|alt=Middle Asia is not a Central Asia]]
[[File:Central Asia borders4.png|thumb|250px|Map of '''Central Asia''' showing three sets of possible [[Eurasia]]n boundaries for the region]]
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|partof=the [[Mongol invasion of Central Asia]]
|place=[[Central Asia]], [[Iran]], [[Afghanistan]]
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...lt=World map, with Kazakhstan in green|Location of Kazakhstan in [[Central Asia]]]]
...stan. Modern ''[[Homo sapiens]]'' appeared from 40,000 to 12,000 years ago in southern, central, and eastern Kazakhstan. After the end of the [[last glac
33 KB (4,802 words) - 01:00, 17 May 2026
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...mi-[[Eurasian nomads|nomadic]] [[Eurasian Steppe|steppe]] people mentioned in [[China|Chinese]] records from the 2nd century BC to the 5th century AD.
...re last mentioned by the Chinese as having settled the [[Pamir Mountains]] in the 5th century AD. They possibly became subsumed into the later [[Hephthal
47 KB (6,641 words) - 01:00, 17 May 2026
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...|year=1997|publisher=[[Eisenbrauns]]|isbn=978-1-57506-020-0|page=284|quote=In the Middle Persian period (Parthian and Sasanian Empires), Aramaic was the
...an language|Parthian]] (administration, until the late 3rd-century) spoken in the north and east, and by the [[seven Parthian clans]]){{sfn|Daryaee|2008|
153 KB (23,195 words) - 01:00, 17 May 2026
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[[File:Lakebalkhashbasinmap.png|thumb|right|The lands of the Dulu Turks in the Ili River Basin]]
...) (also Tu-Lu, Tulo, Dulo and other spellings) were a tribal confederation in the [[Western Turkic Khaganate]] (c581-659). The [[Turgesh]] Khaganate (699
2 KB (279 words) - 01:00, 17 May 2026
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|continent = Asia
...72|pp=25–71|}}. This figure has been calculated on the basis of the data in both Herlihy and Russell's work.</ref>
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...ve power]] is exercised by the government. [[Legislative power]] is vested in both the [[Forms of government|government]] and the two chambers of parliam
...isters in the Cabinet. [[Bakhytzhan Sagintayev]] became the Prime Minister in September 2016.
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...1/09/18/15542.html Kazakhstan, Russia ready for close cooperation with USA in combating extremism] Pravda</ref>
...bassador to the United States in July 2007. The Ambassador has been quoted in the past as being opposed to the film ''[[Borat]]'', but has seemed to take
16 KB (2,094 words) - 01:01, 17 May 2026
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...peaker of the [[Senate of Kazakhstan|Senate]], the second highest position in the [[Government of Kazakhstan]], from 1 December to 2004.<ref name=RESIGNA
...as speaker. This diminishes the authority and respect of the whole Senate in front of ordinary citizens. That is the image society sees of the Senate it
9 KB (1,344 words) - 01:01, 17 May 2026
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...'' and '''European ground cherry''', but is not to be confused with plants in the distinct "Groundcherry" genus of ''[[Physalis]]''.
...nformation Network (GRIN) Taxonomy for Plants | author=U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) | url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?29899 }}</r
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...its basionym ''Andropogon bladhii''), this plant name was first published in ''Proceedings of the [[Royal Society of Queensland]]'' 80(6): 62–64. 1969
...he basionym of ''B. bladhii'') was originally described and published in ''Observationes Botanicae'' 2: 27. 1781. {{ cite web |url=http://www.tropic
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...ref name=trop> ''Allium senescens'' was first described and published in ''[[Species Plantarum]]'' 1: 299-300. 1753. {{ cite web |url=http://tropico
...|GRIN]] |work=Taxonomy for Plants |publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture|USDA]], [[Agricultural Research Service|ARS]], National Genetic Resources P
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...from human encroachment. However, a recent reduction in livestock numbers in Kazakhstan is allowing the native plants a greater opportunity to regenerat
...{convert|160|mm|in}} and {{convert|240|mm|in}} annually. Mean temperatures in January range from {{convert|-13|°C|°F}} and {{convert|-16|°C|°F}}, whi
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...ory in Canada except the [[Northwest Territories]], as well as every state in the northern half of the US, including [[Alaska]], plus [[New Mexico]] and
...e stem) hairs. Leaves are broad, up to 35 mm long. Flowers occur singly or in groups of 2-5. Petals are white, up to 6 mm long, generally twice as long a
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...ia]] from [[Turkey]] to [[Iran]] to [[Kazakhstan]]. It is also naturalized in parts of the [[United States]] (south-central and eastern parts from [[Texa
*[http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CRPE10 US Department of Agriculture plants profile, ]
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...with pale blue or violet flowers. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions.
...H. | last4=Dar | title=A TAXONOMIC APPRAISAL OF GENUS IRIS L. (IRIDACEAE) IN KASHMIR HIMALAYA, INDIA | date=8 November 2012 | url=http://www.academia.ed
19 KB (2,848 words) - 01:01, 17 May 2026
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...ennial]], with a wide distribution, ranging from eastern Europe to Central Asia. It has grass-like leaves, thick stem and violet or bluish lavender flowers
...ery similar to ''[[Iris uniflora]]''.<ref name=efloras/> The other species in the ''Iris series Ruthenicae''. It can be variable with its leaf length and
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...t]] and China. It has long thin grey green leaves, long stems and 1 flower in pale violet, blue violet, lavender or light blue.
...ght to be a form of ''[[Iris tenuifolia]]''.<ref name=cassidy/> Especially in China.<ref name=efloras/>
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...(plant)|Iris]]'', in the subgenus ''[[Iris subg. Limniris|Limniris]]'' and in the ''[[Iris series Tenuifoliae|Tenuifoliae series]]'' of the species. It i
...[[Uzbekistan]]. It has long strap-like leaves, a long stem and 2-3 flowers in shades of violet, dark blue, to lavender blue.
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|image caption = flower head of Iris tenuifolia in Kazakhstan.
...Union]] republics of); [[Kazakhstan]], [[Uzbekistan]] and [[Mongolia]] and in [[China]]. It has long greyish-green leaves, short stem and pale violet, li
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...a, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions.
''Iris ludwigii'' is similar in form to ''[[Iris pontica]]'', but differs in shape and size of the rhizome.<ref name=signa>{{cite web |first=D |last=Kra
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...mental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions and hybridized for use in the garden. It has several [[subspecies]]; ''[[Iris spuria subsp. carthalin
...er= botany.cz |accessdate=27 February 2015}}</ref> that is about 2 cm in diameter,<ref name=isles>A. R. Clapham, T. G. Tutin and D. M. Moore {{Googl
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...ning, and a white or yellow beard. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in dry, [[temperateness|temperate]] regions.
It has greyish-green, (falcate) curved leaves, that are covered in very small hairs.<ref name=FloraofUSSR/><ref name=british/><ref name=americ
15 KB (2,236 words) - 01:01, 17 May 2026
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...)|Iris]]'', it is also in the subgenus of ''[[Iris subg. Iris|Iris]]'' and in the ''Hexapogon'' section. It is a [[rhizomatous]] [[perennial plant|perenn
It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions
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...d 2 bright or pale yellow flowers. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions.
It is similar in form to ''[[Iris humilis]]'' (another Psammiris species).<ref name=american
22 KB (3,356 words) - 01:01, 17 May 2026
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...llow flowers with an orange beard. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions.
...nym or as a subspecies,it is a yellow dwarf iris only from central Europe. In some sources it is still listed as a subspecies of ''Iris humilis''.
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..., chocolate brown or dark purple. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions.
<!-- 40-60cm mentioned in <ref name=European/><ref name=bricknell/><ref name=flowerlib/><ref name=alp
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...lilac, lavender, or light purple. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions.
...This form separates them from ''[[Iris potaninii]]''.<ref name=handbook/> In mild temperate areas, they are evergreen (lasting through the winter).<ref
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...temperateness|temperate]] regions. It was merged with another similar iris in the region, and ''[[Iris glaucescens]]'' became a synonym of ''Iris scarios
It is similar in form to ''[[Iris pumila]]''.<ref name=onego>{{cite web |title=Bearded Irise
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...temperateness|temperate]] regions. It was merged with another similar iris in the region, and became a synonym of ''[[Iris scariosa]]'', before being div
...t=Samara |last=Bend |title=COLLECTION IRIS natural flora, Introdutciruemyh in the Botanical Garden Samara State University |year=2007 |format=PDF |url=ht
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...dark purple, or black short beard. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions. There are two subspecies, [[Iris acuti
...ireAustin/>{{rp|191}} The leaves begin to grow in the late autumn and stop in the summer.<ref name=calc/>
24 KB (3,565 words) - 01:01, 17 May 2026
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...n, P. P. (1988). Disiccation of the Aral Sea: A Water Management Disaster in the Soviet Union. Science. 241(4870), 1172 & 1175.</ref>
There is no doubt that the shrinking of the Aral Sea has resulted in health problems for the local community. However, there is debate as to wh
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...sea, and desertification of former agricultural land. These issues are due in large part to Kazakhstan's years under the [[Soviet Union]].
...oactive contamination]] at the [[Semipalatinsk]] nuclear testing facility (in fact a large zone south of [[Kourchatov]] ([[Курчатов]])) and along
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== Main waste management sectors in [[Kazakhstan]] ==
Almost one third of industrial waste in the country is accumulated in [[Karaganda Region|Karaganda region]] - more than 8.5 billion tons by the e
60 KB (8,584 words) - 01:02, 17 May 2026
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...ombomys opimus'') is a large [[gerbil]] found throughout much of [[Central Asia]].
...|20|cm|0|abbr=on}}. Their [[skull]]s are distinctive by having two grooves in each [[incisor]]. They have large front claws used for burrowing.<ref name=
5 KB (637 words) - 01:02, 17 May 2026
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| image_caption = A Bactrian camel in the [[Shanghai Zoo]]
...side has only one hump.</ref> Its population of two million exists mainly in the [[Domestication|domesticated]] form.<ref name=EDGE>{{cite web| url= htt
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...ween 1943 and 1949. During 1949-1952 he took the equivalent party position in [[Krasnodarsky Krai]].
...ain support of the incoming party leader, [[Leonid Brezhnev]], but failed. In 1966, while visiting [[Chile]], he fell ill with an unknown viral infection
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