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...Gagarin's Start]]" [[Soyuz (rocket family)|Soyuz]] [[launch pad]] prior to the rollout of [[Soyuz TMA-13]], 10 October 2008 ...he spaceport is managed jointly by the [[Roscosmos State Corporation]] and the [[Russian Aerospace Forces]].

|caption = Alikhan Bukeikhanov in 1906. ...]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=The School of Russian and Asian Studies|title=The rise of Alash Orda and Kazakh nationalism|author=David Galick|url=http://ww

...y with the plucked Dombyra of the Kazakhs and [[Komuz]] of the Kyrgyzs. In the 20th century, Kazakh Soviet musicians experimented with chorus performance ==Kui in Kazakh culture performed with dombyra==

{{For|the Kazakh television station of the same name|Kazakhstan (channel)}} ...sruptive and POV issues. Feel free to reduce, but I don't see an end, thus the long term protection.|small=yes}}

...y made from [[mare's milk]]. The drink remains important to the peoples of the [[Central Asia]]n [[steppe]]s, of Huno-Bulgar, [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] an ...fir]]'', but is produced from a liquid [[starter culture]], in contrast to the solid ''kefir'' "grains". Because mare's milk contains more sugars than [[c

...tion|Russian Federation]], [[Order of Lenin]], [[Legion of Honour|Order of the Legion of Honour]], [[Order of Parasat]] ....com/2009/03/31/science/space/31mars.html|accessdate=15 May 2010|newspaper=The New York Times|date=30 March 2009}}</ref> His combined space experience is

...Kazakhstan's foreign policy.<ref name="ed">{{cite web|title=New tasks from the President on facilitating economic diplomacy|url=http://www.kazakhembus.com ...p://www.turkishweekly.net/columnist/3861/-strategy-kazakhstan-for-2020-and-the-ukraine-crisis.html|publisher=Turkish Weekly}}</ref>

| long_name =Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons | caption =Participation in the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

...y the [[European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme]] (EMEP), directed by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). The convention opened for signature on 1979-11-13 and entered into force on 198

...Directive]] (Directive 2000/60/EC). Liechtenstein and Monaco have signed the convention but have not ratified it. ...national and transboundary environment. It focuses on interactions between the public and public authorities.

| caption = The logo of the Stockholm Convention Secretariat | condition_effective = Ninety days after the [[ratification]] by at least 50 signatory states

| long_name = Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity | date_effective = 11 September 2003

...rade, transit, investments and [[Efficient energy use|energy efficiency]]. The treaty is legally binding, including dispute resolution procedures.<ref>htt ...he [[Soviet Union]] and Eastern Europe at the end of the [[Cold War]] into the broader European and world markets. Its role however extends beyond East-We

...//www.caspianenvironment.org/newsite/Convention-EntryIntoForce.htm Caspian Environment Programme]</ref> ...f the Framework Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Caspian Sea [http://www.caspianenvironment.org/newsite/Convention-Framework

...f 1978'''. ("MARPOL" is short for [[marine pollution]] and 73/78 short for the years 1973 and 1978.) ...n. The objective of this convention is to preserve the marine environment in an attempt to completely eliminate pollution by oil and other harmful subst

| caption = {{legend|#00aa00|Parties to the convention}} | depositor = [[Secretary-General of the United Nations]]

...ing their frequency and severity and mitigating their effects if required. The Convention promotes active international cooperation between countries, bef ...il 2016}} The Convention also encourages its Parties to help each other in the event of an accident, to cooperate on research and development, and to shar

| caption = Parties and signatories to the ICESCR: ...= [[Secretary-General of the United Nations|Secretary-General]] of the United Nations

| caption =Signatories (orange) and Ratifications (green) of the treaty. | date_drafted =31 October 2003

...ountries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa | context = [[:Category:Environmental treaties|Environment]]

...=Memorandum of Understanding concerning Conservation and Restoration of the Bukhara Deer ...hem have signed the MoU, as well as a number of cooperating organizations. The MoU came into effect on 16 May 2002.

...=Memorandum of Understanding Concerning Conservation Measures for the Siberian Crane ...nistan and Uzbekistan). As of August 2012, eleven range states have signed the MoU.

...angible Cultural Heritage#Proposed merge with Intangible Cultural Heritage in Finland|date=January 2015}} | name = Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage

...se of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes''', also known as the '''Water Convention''', is an [[List of international environmental agreeme ...rnational level, Parties are obliged to cooperate and create joint bodies. The Convention includes provisions on: monitoring, research, development, consu

{{About|the international treaty|the research concept acknowledging the use of another's ideas|Citation|other uses|CITE (disambiguation){{!}}CITE|a {{redirect|Washington Convention|the 1966 Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes|International Centre for Settlement of In

| name = Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities ...=CRPD members.svg|thumb|right|400px|Signatories to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

...t on Tariffs and Trade]], and entered into force with the establishment of the WTO on January 1, 1995. ...prices and the failure of export earnings to keep pace with import demand in developing countries.

...n risks.<ref>Peter Van den Bossche and Werner Zdouc, The Law and Policy of the World Trade Organization: Text, Cases and Materials (Cambridge University P ...Codex), World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) and the Secreatariat of the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC).

| name = Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer ...s members, as well as [[Niue]], the [[Cook Islands]], the [[Holy See]] and the [[European Union]])

{{About|the international treaty|the rock band|Kyoto Protocol (band)}} | long_name = Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

...07-09-19 |periodical= Eurasianet.org}}</ref> ''Oralman'' usually come from the neighbouring countries of [[China]], [[Mongolia]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Russia ...003-09-03|accessdate=2010-06-08|title=Special report on ethnic Kazakhs and the struggle to return - Continued|url=http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?repo

...] remains uncertain: the evidence used to tie the Ashkenazi communities to the Khazars is exiguous and subject to conflicting interpretations.<ref name=Ad ...etmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/books/176580/yiddishland 'The Mystery of the Origins of Yiddish Will Never Be Solved,'] [[Tablet (magazine)|Tablet]] 23

|image_p2 = <span style="margin-left: 3px;>[[File:The Monogram of Kubrat.png|26px|link=Old Great Bulgaria]]</span> ...72|pp=25–71|}}. This figure has been calculated on the basis of the data in both Herlihy and Russell's work.</ref>

The Healthcare system in [[Kazakhstan]] is a post-Soviet healthcare system under reform. ...expectancy by country.</ref><ref>https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2091rank.html CIA Factbook, Infant mortality rate

...P. P. (1988). Disiccation of the Aral Sea: A Water Management Disaster in the Soviet Union. Science. 241(4870), 1172 & 1175.</ref> ...t extent of these problems can be sourced to this environmental situation. The full effects could take a generation to fully materialize and patterns of h

...tural land. These issues are due in large part to Kazakhstan's years under the [[Soviet Union]]. ...act a large zone south of [[Kourchatov]] ([[Курчатов]])) and along the Chinese border.

.... It is recognisable by its pronounced knob atop the beak, which is larger in males. ...[[Greek language|Greek]] {{lang|grc|κύκνος}} ''kyknos'', a word of the same meaning.<ref>{{L&S|cycnus1|cycnus}}, {{L&S|olor1|olor|ref}}</ref><ref

...eastern [[Europe]] to [[India]] and [[China]] in swamps and shallow lakes. The nest is a crude heap of vegetation. ...87334-10-8</ref><ref name=Wood>{{cite book |last=Wood |first=Gerald |title=The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats |year=1983 |isbn=978-0-85112-235-9}

...wissen, J. G. M. (2008): Eocene actinopterygian fishes from Pakistan, with the description of a new genus and species of channid (channiformes). ''Journa The '''snakeheads''' are members of the [[fresh water|freshwater]] [[perciform]] [[fish]] family '''Channidae''', n

| image_caption = Mountain hare in its summer pelage The '''mountain hare''' (''Lepus timidus''), also known as '''blue hare''', '''

{{redirect|Saiga|the shotgun named after the antelope|Saiga-12|the rifle|Saiga semi-automatic rifle}} | image = The book of antelopes (1894) Saiga tatarica.png

{{distinguish2|other subspecies / ecotypes of Asiatic Wild asses like the Persian onager, Indian khur, or Turkmen kulan}} | image_caption = Mongolian wild asses in the [[Gobi Desert]], [[Mongolia]].

| image_caption = A Bactrian camel in the [[Shanghai Zoo]] ...for why this species is critically endangered</ref> Their name comes from the ancient historical region of [[Bactria]].<ref name="netindustries">{{cite w

|caption=Brezhnev in [[East Berlin]] in 1967 ...Party of the Soviet Union|Central Committee]] of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]]

...rskii-25.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Railway bridge on the Trans-Siberian across the [[Kama River]] near [[Perm]]]] ...hina and [[Kazakhstan]]. As of November 2007, about 1% of the $600 billion in goods shipped from Asia to Europe each year were delivered by inland transp

...)|flatland]] region encompassing the northern part of the [[Caspian Sea]], the largest enclosed [[body of water]] on [[Earth]].<ref>{{cite web |publisher=Caspian Environment Programme

...Moscow. Russia. 2002. ISBN 5-89118-268-8</ref> Catastrophic events during the epoch are theorized to have influenced prehistoric human life. ...uman life was studied. The investigation aimed to comprehensively describe the period.

...red the world's largest discovery in the last 30&nbsp;years, combined with the [[Tengiz Field]].<ref name=johnston> |year= 2003

...e [[Druzhba pipeline]]. The first oil that was pumped from the Baku end of the pipeline reached Ceyhan on 28 May 2006.<!-- please don't change to 2005; 20 ...Soviet Union inspired a search for new routes. Russia first insisted that the new pipeline should pass through its territory, then declined to participat

...ometer|MODIS]] on the orbiting [[Terra (satellite)|Terra satellite]], June 2003 |islands = [[:Category:Islands of the Caspian Sea|26+]]