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| caption = Lee Kyou-hyuk at the 2008 World Cup in [[Vikingskipet Olympic Arena|Hamar]] ...[[South Korea]]n long track [[Speed skating|speed skater]] who specializes in the 500 and 1,000 meters. He was the 2007, 2008, 2010 and 2011 [[World Spri

| founded = 1992 ...e]], bestowed to the winning ice hockey team in [[Kazakhstan]], founded in 1992.

...e = ru}}</ref> they were renamed to '''Urozhai''' in 1955 and '''Kairat''' in 1956.<ref name="History" /> The club's home ground is the [[Central Stadium ...USSR]]. Kairat is considered to be one of the most popular football clubs in Kazakhstan.

...url=http://www.jewsinsports.org/olympics.asp?ID=135 |title=Uc_Hilal : Jews In Sports @ Virtual Museum |publisher=Jewsinsports.org |date= |accessdate=Febr Alekseyev held Soviet and Israeli records in the 1990s.<ref name="haaretz1" />

...ul Yelubay was born on 9 March in 1947 in [[Chardzhou]], [[Turkmenistan]]. In 1961 his family moved to [[Almaty]], [[Kazakhstan]]. *1976-1992 worked as a Deputy Editor-in-Chief at [[Kazakhfilm]];

...g government corruption, her life was threatened and her paper firebombed. In 2002, she was awarded a [[CPJ International Press Freedom Award]]. ...[Pravda]]''. Petrushov was known for his exposés of government corruption in [[Kazakhstan]], including a story which ended the career of Kazakh [[Politb

| caption = Sergei Lukyanenko in 2011 ...rn 11 April 1968) is a [[science fiction]] and [[fantasy]] author, writing in [[Russian language|Russian]], and is one of the most popular contemporary [

...publisher= komunitetibektashi.org | url=http://www.komunitetibektashi.org/in.php?fq=brenda&gj=gj1&kid=1 ...arsi]]s)<ref name="www.iranicaonline.org">{{cite web|title=Nowruz observed in Indian subcontinent|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/nowruz-ii/|pu

| 20.61% [[Russians in Kazakhstan|Russian]] |time_zone = [[Time in Kazakhstan|West{{\}}East]]

...Her art's main themes usually revolve around social and ecological issues in Central Asia.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://v13.videonale.org/en/arti ...e Arts|MFA]] degree from Academy of Art and Theatre, Almaty, Kazakhstan in 1992.<ref name="almagulmenlibayeva.com"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://sites.asias

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1992|02|22|df=y}} ...Merkel''' ({{lang-kz|Александр Меркель}}; born 22 February 1992) is a [[Kazakhs|Kazakh]]-[[Germans|German]] professional [[association foot

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1992|10|31}} '''Regina Vandysheva''' (born October 31, 1992) is a [[Kazakhstan]]i athlete and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowne

...milar to ''[[kefir]]'', but is produced from a liquid [[starter culture]], in contrast to the solid ''kefir'' "grains". Because mare's milk contains more .... Before [[fermentation (food)|fermentation]], the cow's milk is fortified in one of several ways. [[Sucrose]] may be added to allow a comparable ferment

*[[Araz Abdullayev]] (born 1992), Azerbaijani association football player *[[Arzu Abdullayeva]], co-recipient of the 1992 [[Olof Palme Prize]]

|Adoption = 4 June 1992 ...splays a national ornamental pattern "koshkar-muiz" (the horns of the ram) in gold

...ng chairmanship of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe in 2010. ...the Secretary of State represents his interests in international affairs, in relations with the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, state bodies,

...ack and slash]] [[Platform game|platformer]] set in a [[dystopian]] future in the year 2048 and features a wide range of settings that dramatically affec ...Striders” shortly after the character's 1988 debut as the main character in a [[manga]] titled ''Strider Hiryu''.<br /> Hiryu went on to become the mai

|joined = May 6, 1992 ...r-anniversary/100-top-stories/story-42.html|title=Story #42;Breakup of old Europe creates a new hockey world|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation|ac

| current_form = 1992 | commander-in-chief = [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]]

|formation = 15 May 1992 (as Collective Security Treaty)<br>7 Oct 2002 (as Collective Security Treat ...as a military alliance. Uzbekistan rejoined the CSTO in 2006 but withdrew in 2012.

...proclaimed)</small><br/>[[Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1992)|CPSU (1992)]] <small>(self-proclaimed) ...transl|ru|''Kommunisticheskaya partiya Sovetskogo Soyuza''}}), abbreviated in English as '''CPSU''',{{efn|Sometimes referred to as the Soviet Communist P

...=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2016-09-08}}</ref> In April 2015, Nazarbayev [[Kazakhstani presidential election, 2015|was re-ele ...esided over an authoritarian regime.<ref name="dissent"/> No election held in [[Kazakhstan]] since independence has met international standards.<ref name

== Career in Soviet Union == ...iplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the USSR in Moscow in a training course for senior diplomats.

...sia and Belarus, transformed into the [[Eurasian Economic Community]] then in 2015 into the [[Eurasian Economic Union]]. President Nazarbayev has priorit ...n&id=132061</ref> Kazakhstan has called for “intra-regional integration in Central Asia” and international integration of the region.<ref name=TW1>{

|name = Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA) ...king_name = the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia

...plomat]], having served as representative for the U.S. mostly in [[Eastern Europe]]. ...in the Nuclear and Space Talks in [[Geneva]] and at the American Embassies in [[Moscow]] and [[Brasilia]]. He was an international affairs fellow at the

...interim U.S. Co-Chair of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe's Minsk Group for Nagorno-Karabakh. ...ghanistan]</ref> and in the structure of the U.S. mission to South Vietnam in the 1960s<ref name="United States Ambassador to South Vietnam">[[United Sta

This is the list of [[football (soccer)|football]] clubs (teams) in [[Kazakhstan]]. #[[FC Arman]], [[Kentau]] 1992

| caption =Participation in the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty ...read of [[nuclear weapon]]s and weapons technology, to promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of [[Nuclear technology|nuclear energy]], and to further

| date_drafted = {{Start date and age|1992|05|09|df=yes}} | date_signed = {{Start date and age|1992|06|04|df=yes}}

|name=Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe |date_effective=July 17, 1992

...n. The objective of this convention is to preserve the marine environment in an attempt to completely eliminate pollution by oil and other harmful subst ...ebruary 2008). ''This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.''</ref>

...lt = Parties to the convention include almost the full Americas, Europe, large parts of Asia, Oceania, and about 50% of Africa ...]], it applies to arbitrations which are not considered as domestic awards in the state where recognition and enforcement is sought. Though other interna

...Europe]] (ECE) convention signed in [[Helsinki]], [[Finland]], on 17 March 1992, that entered into force on 19 April 2000. The Convention is designed to pr ...April 2016}} The Convention also encourages its Parties to help each other in the event of an accident, to cooperate on research and development, and to

...e = CEDAW Participation.svg|right|400px|thumb| Participation in the CEDAW ...mination Against Women''' ('''CEDAW''') is an international treaty adopted in 1979 by the [[United Nations General Assembly]].

...ental agreement]] and one of five [[United Nations Economic Commission for Europe|UNECE's]] negotiated environmental [[Treaty|treaties]]. It was opened for signature in Helsinki on 17 March 1992 and entered into force on 6 October 1996. As of July 2015, it had been rati

...ut binding targets}} {{legend|#EEEE00|Annex B parties with binding targets in the first period but which withdrew from the Protocol}} {{legend|orange|Sig | date_expiration = in force<br>(first commitment period expired 31 December 2012)<ref>http://unfc

...hampionship|Kazakhstan Championship]]<br>[[VTB United League]]<br />[[FIBA Europe Cup]] ...ional [[basketball]] club that is based in the capital city of [[Astana]], in [[Kazakhstan]].

| caption = A depiction of the Jeltoqsan events on Republic Square in Almaty ...db=all "Nationalist riots in Kazakhstan: Violent nationalist riots erupted in Alma-Ata, the capital of Kazakhstan, on 17 and 18 December 1986"], Informaw

...y all of [[Asia]] (as well as [[Mongol invasion of Europe|parts of Eastern Europe]]) save for [[Japan]], the [[Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)|Mamluk Sultanate of E ...ess than a year later, when a Mongol caravan and its envoys were massacred in the Khwarezmian city of [[Otrar]].

...|year=1997|publisher=[[Eisenbrauns]]|isbn=978-1-57506-020-0|page=284|quote=In the Middle Persian period (Parthian and Sasanian Empires), Aramaic was the ...an language|Parthian]] (administration, until the late 3rd-century) spoken in the north and east, and by the [[seven Parthian clans]]){{sfn|Daryaee|2008|

...trans-[[Eurasia]]n [[trade route]]s facilitated travel and trade between [[Europe]] and [[Asia]] by such groups as the [[Radhanites]] and the early [[Rus' (p The originator of the term is unknown but it was in use by scholars as early as the nineteenth century.

...es such as the [[Khazar Correspondence]], according to which at some point in the 8th–9th centuries, the ruling elite of the Khazars was said by [[Juda ...ate it.<ref name=rubin /> Despite skepticism, he reformulated the concept in 2016 by developing a novel method of genetic analysis that uses the fringe

...72|pp=25–71|}}. This figure has been calculated on the basis of the data in both Herlihy and Russell's work.</ref> ...h|2007|p=25}}.</ref> Astride a major artery of commerce between [[northern Europe]] and [[southwestern Asia]], Khazaria became one of the foremost trading em

...tribes that accompanied the dynasty.{{sfn|Golden|2011|p=224}}{{sfn|Golden|1992|p=235}} The Turkic tribes probably spoke a number of Turkic languages.{{sfn ...a "''mixture of Turkic and Khazar.''"{{sfn|Golden|2011|p=226}}{{sfn|Golden|1992|p=235}} [[Al-Muqaddasi]] described the Khazar language as "''very incompreh

|formed = {{Start date and age|1992|7|13|df=y}} ...tle=KNB Gives Kazakh Uranium Company Head New Lawyer|periodical=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty}}</ref>

...ve power]] is exercised by the government. [[Legislative power]] is vested in both the [[government]] and the two chambers of parliament. ...ountries in government efficiency, according to the list.<ref name="wef"/> In particular, Kazakhstan is ahead of Belgium and France.<ref name="wef"/>

|term_start4 = February 1992 ...ad the OSCE. Yesimov noted that Kazakhstan produced 60 million tons of oil in 2005 and predicted production would soon reach "100 million tons and more.

'''Law enforcement in Kazakhstan''' is handled by the [[Kazakhstan]] police and law courts, large ...esponsibly for intelligence gathering and investigation respectively. From 1992 Kazakhstan became a member of [[INTERPOL]]. Its law enforcement agencies ar

...nean Sea]], [[Black Sea]], [[Caspian Sea]] and [[Aral Sea]] and on islands in the Atlantic off the coast of northwest Africa. It is an important part of ...ach node also bears a tuft of up to four short roots that anchor the plant in the sediment. The leaves have three irregular, longitudinal veins and blunt