Israel–Kazakhstan relations
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Israel–Kazakhstan relations refers to the current and historical relations between Israel and Kazakhstan. Both countries established diplomatic relations on April 10, 1992. The embassy of Israel in Kazakhstan opened in August 1992. The embassy of Kazakhstan in Israel opened in May 1996. Israel has an embassy in Astana and Kazakhstan maintains an embassy in Tel Aviv.
Contents
History
The Kazakhstan Secretary of State met with Moshe Kamkhy, Israel's ambassador to Uzbekistan in August 2004 to discuss social and economic ties between the countries and moving the Israeli Embassy to Astana. 95 Kazakh farmers, managers and scientists have trained in Israel.<ref>2004 archive KAZAKHSTAN: Week by Week News Bulletin Released by the Embassy of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the State of Israel</ref>
The two countries maintain close contacts in the defense and intelligence sector.<ref name=fault>Template:Cite news</ref>
In April 2009, Kazakhstan's National Security Committee claimed that the country's Ministry of Defense knowingly bought faulty artillery and defense systems from Israeli weapon manufactures. Kazhimurat Mayermanov, a deputy defense minister, was arrested in connection with the case.<ref name=fault/>
In June 2009, Israeli President Shimon Peres visited Kazakhstan, as he had a number of times as foreign minister.<ref name=JCPA>Kazakhstan: Israel's Partner in Eurasia Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, September–October 2009</ref>
Some Israeli commentators have signaled that Israel's relations with the Central Asian states, including Kazakhstan, are part of the country's involvement in "The Great Game" for control over the strategic natural resources in Central Asia.<ref name=JCPA/>
Kazakhstan's oil-sales to Israel
Over 25% of Israel's oil purchases are from Kazakhstan, and Kazakhstan is seeking to increase its oil sales to Israel.<ref>Kazakhstan seeks to increase oil exports to Israel By KSENIA SVETLOVA, SHARON WROBEL, 11/17/2009, Jerusalem Post</ref>
Jewish community in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan's Jewish population surged dramatically when Stalin exiled thousands of Jews from the Pale of Settlement. An additional 8,500 Jews escaped during the Second World War and fled to Kazakhstan.<ref name=embassy2>Template:Cite web</ref> Since 1989, approx. 10,000 Kazakh Jews have relocated to Israel.<ref name=shalomlife1>Template:Cite web</ref>
In 1999, all of Kazakhstan's Jewish communities were brought together under the All-Kazakhstan Jewish Congress. The country's first synagogue was opened in 2001 by Chabad Lubavitch, and a community center featuring Jewish day school and summer camps, was also set up.<ref name="embassy2"/>
Today, Kazakhstan's Jewish community of 3,300 has more than 20 Jewish organizations and 14 day schools.<ref name="shalomlife1"/> Over 700 Jewish students attend 14 Jewish day schools across the country and The Jewish Agency for Israel also sponsors several youth centers across the country where Jewish teens are taught Jewish culture and Hebrew.<ref name="embassy2"/>
Jewish community of Kazakhstan continues their cultural heritage. As such, in 2007 a youth dance and vocal group Prahim was created in Almaty.<ref name=AT6>Template:Cite web</ref> The highlight of Prahim’s repertoire is the popular Yiddish song, ‘Bei Mir Bistu Shein,’ which the band performs in four languages: Kazakh, Russian, Yiddish and Hebrew.<ref name="AT6"/> In October 2014 the group performed several concerts in Boston and New York City.<ref name="AT6"/> A reciprocal visit by American Jewish youth performers to Kazakhstan is planned for spring 2015.<ref name="AT6"/>
In September 2016, the central synagogue in Almaty held the twelfth Torah scroll introduction ceremony. It was a tribute to Rabbi Levi Yitzchak Schneerson, the Lubavitch Rebbe’s father, after which the Jewish centre of Kazakhstan, Chabad Lubavitch, was named.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Joint Projects
Israel and Kazakhstan launched the Israel-Kazakhstan Irrigation Demonstration Center in the Almaty region.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
